ASSOCIATED FACTORS TO TEACHER MOBILITY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO

Carrasqueira, Karina; Koslinski, Mariane Campelo

doi:10.1590/198053146014

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ARTICLES • Cad. Pesqui. 49 (173) • Jul-Sep 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/198053146014 linkcopy

ASSOCIATED FACTORS TO TEACHER MOBILITY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO^*

FACTEURS ASSOCIÉS À LA MOBILITÉ DES ENSEIGNANTS DANS LA COMMUNE DE RIO DE JANEIRO

FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA MOVILIDAD DOCENTE EN EL MUNICIPIO DE RÍO DE JANEIRO

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The way in which teachers are distributed in schools is a relevant issue in the discussion of inequalities of educational opportunities. The objective of this paper was identify teachers’ and schools’ characteristics that impacts on teachers mobility. The research followed the movement of teachers who entered into the municipal system of Rio de Janeiro between 2009 and 2011. To estimate the probability of teachers switch schools logistic regression analysis were performed. The main result was that the number of times a school won the Prêmio Anual de Desempenho (Annual Performance Award) had presented a major impact in odds of mobility indicated that the policy that intend to improve students learning was increasing the inequality of educational opportunities.

TEACHERS; SCHOOLS; MOBILITY; EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES

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Fundação Carlos Chagas Av. Prof. Francisco Morato, 1565, 05513-900 São Paulo SP Brasil, Tel.: +55 11 3723-3000 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
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[TFN6] Source: Author’s elaboration.

VARIABLE	VARIABLE DESCRIPTION	FORMAT	SOURCE
DEPENDENT
Moved from one school to another	If the teacher moved from one school to another (1 = Moved, 0 = Not moved)	Nominal categorical	Magister
INDEPENDENT
TEACHER’S CHARACTERISTICS
Age	Teacher’s age at the date of admission	Discrete numerical	School Census
Education Level	Teacher’s education level (1 = Higher education, 0 = High school)	Nominal categorical	Magister
Gender	Teacher’s gender (1 = Female, 0 = Male)	Nominal categorical	School Census
SCHOOL’S CHARACTERISTICS
Socioeconomic Status Index (SESI)	Indicator	Continuous numerical	AMS
Management Complexity Index (MCI)	Indicator	Continuous numerical	School Census
Basic Education Development Index (IDEB)	School’s IDEB for the early years	Continuous numerical	INEP
Annual Performance Award (PAD)	How many times the school won the PAD	Discrete numerical	SME

MOVED FROM ONE SCHOOL TO ANOTHER	N	%
Yes	2.223	62,0
No	1.130	31,0
Left system without switch schools (1)	241	7,0
Total	3.594	100,0

			N	%	VALID %
Gender	Male		92	2,6	2,6
	Female		3.498	97,3	97,4
	Total valid		3.590	99,9	100
	Missing		4	0,1
	Total		3.594	100
Educational Level	High School		1.130	31,4	31,5
	Higher education and graduate		2.461	68,5	68,5
	Total valid		3.591	99,9	100
	Missing		3	0,1
	Total		3.594	100
	N	MINIMUM	MAXIMUM	MEAN	STD. DEVIATION
Age	3223	19	91	34,8	9,22

	N	MINIMUM	MAXIMUM	MEAN STD.	DEVIATION
Socioeconomic Status Index (SESI)	3.352	-3,04	2,99	-0,34	0,86
Management Complexity Index (MCI)	3.352	-1,98	3,01	0,72	0,85
IDEB	3.346	1,3	8,7	5,33	0,77
Annual Performance Award (PAD)	2.834	0	7	1,72	1,31

	MOBILITY ANALYSIS (1)
	MODEL 1	MODEL 2	MODEL 3	MODEL 4
TEACHER’S CHARACTERISTICS
Gender: female	-0,335		-0,365	-0,27
Gender: female	(0,715)		(0,694)	(0,763)
Education level: higher education	0,114		0,109	0,147
Education level: higher education	(1,121)		(1,115)	(1,158)
Age in years	-0,023**		-0,023**	-0,025**
Age in years	(0,977)		(0,977)	(0,976)
SCHOOL’S CHARACTERISTICS
Socioeconomic Status Index		-0,384**	-0,379**	-0,465**
Socioeconomic Status Index		(0,681)	(0,685)	(0,628)
Management Complexity Index		-0,135*	-0,164**	-0,295**
Management Complexity Index		(0,874)	(0,849)	(0,745)
Annual Performance Award (PAD)		-0,801**	-0,792**	-0,866**
Annual Performance Award (PAD)		(0,449)	(0,453)	(0,420)
IDEB				0,125
IDEB				(1,133)
Constant	1,791**	2,163**	3,313**	2,869**
Number of valid cases	2.996	3.346	2.990	2.519

ASSOCIATED FACTORS TO TEACHER MOBILITY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO*

FACTEURS ASSOCIÉS À LA MOBILITÉ DES ENSEIGNANTS DANS LA COMMUNE DE RIO DE JANEIRO

FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA MOVILIDAD DOCENTE EN EL MUNICIPIO DE RÍO DE JANEIRO

Abstract

ASSOCIATED FACTORS TO TEACHER MOBILITY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO^*