This work aimed to evaluate the feasibility of milk serum albumin (BSA) and immunoglobulin (Ig) detection for the diagnosis of subclinical mastitis. Bacteriological examinations and concentrations of BSA and Ig were determined in 172 milk samples. The samples were also examined by the California Mastitis Test (CMT). Immediately after collection, the samples were taken to the laboratory and bacteriologically examined. An aliquot of each sample was kept at -20°C and later, concentrations of BSA and Ig were determined by radial immunodiffusion. A total of 111 milk samples had physiological levels of BSA (< 0.2 mg/ml) and Ig (< 0.5mg/ml). Twenty-two samples had higher levels of both proteins and 39 samples had higher levels of Ig and physiological levels of BSA. Concentrations of BSA and Ig above the physiological levels were more frequently observed in quarters samples with severo (+++) CMT reaction and udder infection caused by Streptococcus spp and Staphylococcus aureus. In bacteriologically positive quarters (88 out of 172), increased levels of BSA and Ig were found in 10 and 35 samples, respectively. In the bacteriologically negativo quartors (84 out of 172), physiological levels of BSA and Ig were found in 72 and 58 samples, respectively. Although BSA and Ig measurements in milk samples gave further information about udder tissue damage, they can not be used as a sensitive parameter to detect early inflammatory reaction.
subclinical mastitis; immunoglobulin; bovine serum albumin; diagnosis; bovine
