Bovine carcasses quickly cooled may develop a muscle contraction known as cold shortening. This process, harmful to meat texture, occurs mainly in the oxidative muscle fibers. This work was aimed at studing an analytical tool to distinguish these fibers and to evaluate, more precisely, the muscle contraction through the measurement of sarcomeres length. Longissimus dorsi muscles of 12 heifers were used as samples. Samples from one of the half carcasses were fast cooled and the samples from the others half carcasses were slowly cooled. An analytical technique based on Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide - Tetrazolium Redutase (NADH-TR) methodology was performed to measure, by microscopy, the red fibers sarcomeres lenghts. Temperature and pH drops in the samples, shear force and rib eye area were also evaluated. Results pointed out that the temperature is the main responsible for the sarcomere length in the fast cooling and that, when slow cooling is performed, the influence of this parameter is less important. These results indicate that the NADH-TR technique is able to estimate cold shortening occurrence in bovine skeletal muscles.
meat quality; muscle fibers
