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Hepatic radiodensity in healthy dogs by helical computed tomography

The objectives of the study reported here were to obtain medium values of hepatic parenchyma radiodensity in healthy dogs, and also describe the adaptation in canine specie of a tomographic density measurement technique, which has already been used in humans. For the accomplishment of this study tomographic exams were realized in eight young dogs without sex or breed definition. After the exams, the liver's degree of HU attenuation was determined through a mean value of three selected regions of interest (ROI) in hepatic parenchyma obtained in three different levels of cut. Additionally, a region of interest in the splenic parenchyma was analyzed in three different levels of cut for comparative evaluation between the organs. In the experimental group it was observed an X-ray attenuation mean value of 59.58±3.34 Hounsfield Units (HU). The density difference between hepatic and splenic parenchyma was a mean value of 4.69±7.77HU. In the present study, it was observed that computed tomography is a technique with high sensitivity to estimate hepatic parenchyma density. The establishment of reference values and the standardizing of an evaluation methodology allow a better characterization of radiodensity changes in the tomographic exams, assisting in establishing a diagnosis and minimizing the necessity of invasive testing to the patient.

CT; liver; hepatic radiodensity; canine


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