Potato genotypes and environments under potato in the Brazilian Cerrado biome

Melo, Aniela Pilar Campos de; Fernandes, Paulo Marçal; Silva-Neto, Carlos de Melo e; Souza, Eli Regina Barboza de; Melo, Ariane Carla Campos de; Seleguini, Alexsander

doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20210093

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Brasil

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CROP PRODUCTION • Cienc. Rural 52 (5) • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210093 copy

Potato genotypes and environments under potato in the Brazilian Cerrado biome

Genótipos de batata e ambientes em sistema orgânico de produção no bioma Cerrado Brasileiro

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT:

The objective was to estimate the physiological and productive performance of potato genotypes in two organic cultivation systems. Two trials were conducted, being one in a protected and on in an open-field environment. A randomized complete block design with four replicates and five treatments (genotypes ‘Agata’, ‘Atlantic’, ‘BRS Ana’, ‘BRSIPR Bel’ and ‘BRS Clara’) was used. Physiological, productive characteristics and defects associated with tubers were obtained. The protected environment is the most appropriate to produce organic potatoes under the evaluated conditions. Genotypes ‘BRSIPR Bel’ and ‘BRS Ana’ exhibit a high productive potential in organic conditions.

Key words:
Solanum tuberosum; alternative agriculture; stems; performance; tubers

	---------------------------------------------Genotypes---------------------------------------------
MCtub - Kg plant^-1	‘Agata’	‘Atlantic’	‘BRS Ana’	‘BRSIPR Bel’	‘BRS Clara’
Open field	0.07 aB	0.1 aB	0.24 Ba	0.25 bA	0.09 Bb
Protected environment	0.09 aB	0.11 aB	0.36 aA	0.42 aA	0.29 aA
----------------------------------------------------------------------MNCtub - Kg plant^-1-------------------------------------------------------------------
Open field	0.009 aB	0.013 aB	0.112 aA	0.073 aAB	0.022 bB
Protected environment	0.008 aA	0.008 aA	0.032 bA	0.015 bA	0.078 aA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------TP- ton ha^-1-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Open field	2.66 aB	3.5 aB	10.79 aA	10.06 aA	3.37 bB
Protected environment	2.98 aB	3.65 aB	13.71 aA	13.38 aA	11.31 aA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------CP - ton ha^-1--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Open field	2.37 aB	3.1 aB	7.38 bA	7.84 bA	2.88 bB
Protected environment	2.72 aB	3.39 aB	12.74 aA	12.92 aA	8.92 aA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------NCP - ton ha^-1--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Open field	0.28 aB	0.4 aB	3.41 aA	2.22 aAB	0.69 bB
Protected environment	0.25 aA	0.26 aA	0.97 bA	0.45 bA	2.38 aA

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais , 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil , Tel.: +55 55 3220-8698 , Fax: +55 55 3220-8695 - Santa Maria - RS - Brazil
E-mail: cienciarural@mail.ufsm.br

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[1] E-mail: aniela.pcdmelo@gmail.com. ^*Corresponding author

Weeks after planting	Temp. mean	Temp. maximum	Temp. minimum	Humid. mean	Humid. maximum	Humid. minimum
Open Field	°C	°C	°C	%	%	%
3	24.93	36.60	17.45	74.72	97.65	43.40
4	21.81	33.90	14.46	79.83	99.91	43.70
5	23.24	38.77	14.74	73.77	99.77	32.26
6	23.88	43.60	13.19	69.73	100.00	23.90
7	23.13	39.63	13.44	71.16	99.64	28.79
8	23.10	42.94	12.69	68.55	99.39	21.89
9	23.07	37.84	13.87	70.58	99.04	31.41
10	20.79	36.93	10.50	67.36	98.16	27.13
11	22.95	41.73	11.83	64.46	97.64	21.80
12	21.35	34.76	13.26	73.64	99.03	38.30
13	22.37	40.74	11.67	62.63	97.07	22.10
14	22.18	40.63	11.10	61.75	96.43	20.35
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Protected Environment-------------------------------------------------------------------
3	25.38	33.30	19.10	73.36	94.35	48.05
4	22.25	31.69	16.56	79.85	97.14	49.21
5	23.28	33.60	16.57	75.94	97.63	42.07
6	23.15	35.16	15.11	73.39	97.63	35.34
7	22.94	34.56	15.27	74.70	98.24	38.26
8	22.33	34.60	14.41	73.33	97.80	35.19
9	22.89	33.70	15.63	74.17	97.73	39.47
10	20.59	31.87	12.59	71.73	95.89	36.36
11	21.94	34.14	13.59	70.11	96.34	32.49
12	21.27	31.07	14.89	77.41	97.63	46.14
13	21.96	33.53	13.74	66.48	92.99	31.77
14	21.80	34.60	13.25	64.50	93.13	27.55

	-------Environment (A)----			--------------------------------Genotype (G)-----------------------------------						(Ax G)	-
Variables	O.F.	P.E.	F test	‘Agata’	‘Atlantic’	‘BRS Ana’	‘BRSIPR Bel’	‘BRS Clara’	F test	F test	CV (%)
S35	3.83	3.56	0.57ns	2.40b	1.40b	5.80a	6.10a	2.77b	28.32^**	0.18ns	30.5
S50	3.81	3.73	0.05ns	2.05b	1.47b	5.97a	6.35a	3.01b	29.76^**	0.40ns	30.9
Ntub	5.62	6.76	5.85^*	3.90c	3.14c	8.39b	11.39a	4.14c	44.98^**	0.18ns	24.2
NCTub	4.37	6.12	18.91^**	3.42c	2.79c	6.61b	9.93a	3.44c	44.77^**	0.95ns	24.3
NNCTub	1.25	0.64	7.56^*	0.47bc	0.35c	1.77a	1.45ab	0.69bc	6.48^**	2.33ns	73.4
MCTub	0.15	0.26	30.33^**	0.08c	0.10bc	0.33a	0.34a	0.19b	28.07^**	4.22^**	30.6
MNCTub	0.04	0.02	2.38ns	0.008b	0.01b	0.07a	0.04ab	0.05ab	4.50^**	4.37^**	96.7
TP	6.12	9.01	14.46^**	2.82c	3.58c	12.25a	11.72a	7.44b	26.91^**	3.27^*	31.8
CP	4.71	8.14	30.33^**	2.55c	3.24bc	10.06a	10.38a	5.90b	28.07^**	4.22^**	30.6
NCP	1.40	0.86	2.38ns	0.27b	0.33b	2.19a	1.33ab	1.53ab	4.50^**	4.37^**	96.7
D	32.30	34.48	4.58^*	29.15b	34.39a	34.68a	33.72ab	35.02a	4.55^**	1.89ns	9.6

	E-12 DAP	E - 30DAP	S - 35 DAP	S- 50 DAP	TP	CP	NCP
E - 12 DAP	1
E - 30 DAP	0.380	1
S - 35 DAP	0.436	-0.152	1
S - 50 DAP	0.509	-0.131	0.986^*	1
TP	0.809^*	0.108	0.811^*	0.848^*	1
CP	0.798^*	0.148	0.761^*	0.788^*	0.974^*	1
NCP	0.409	-0.098	0.556	0.612	0.553	0.351	1

Treatments	DR (%)	WR (%)	NE (%)	SG (%)	SK (%)	GR (%)	GC (%)	TM (%)	SP (%)	CT (%)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Environment (A)------------------------------------------------------------------------
Open field	4.73	2.32	0.00	0.005	2.16	11.46	4.36	12.75	0.00	7.16
Protected environment	1.43	1.35	13.56	0.003	1.11	7.78	2.50	16.02	0.20	3.78
F Test	3.50 ns	1.39 ns	95.75^**	0.55 ns	0.52 ns	5.01^*	2.34 ns	0.86 ns	3.19 ns	2.75 ns
-------------------------------------------------------------------------Genotype (G)--------------------------------------------------------------------------
‘Agata’	0.99	1.10	0.79 b	0.001 b	1.21	2.44 b	0.95 b	18.22	0.47	5.83
‘Atlantic’	2.44	0.52	2.44 b	0.000 b	3.50	9.95 b	1.04 b	14.68	0.00	4.82
‘BRS Ana’	7.63	2.43	13.71 a	0.004 ab	0.02	18.61 a	2.73 b	10.25	0.00	5.63
‘BRSIPR Bel’	2.39	1.13	12.15 a	0.001 b	2.13	9.42 b	2.76 b	10.55	0.03	6.14
‘BRS Clara’	1.94	4.00	4.79 b	0.016 a	1.31	7.70 b	9.67 a	18.23	0.00	4.95
F Test	1.75 ns	2.29 ns	14.11^**	4.91^**	0.64 ns	10.09^**	7.04^**	0.99 ns	2.65 ns	0.06 ns
F Test (A x G)	0.30 ns	0.72 ns	14.11^**	0.41 ns	0.87 ns	9.25^**	1.71 ns	0.44 ns	2.65 ns	1.41 ns