Intrinsic animal and food factors and the interaction between them influence the performance of domestic ruminants. This study was done at Estância do 28, property of the Maronna Foundation, Alegrete - RS, inside the Ibirapuitã Area of Environmental Protection. In order to represent soil as a factor, the three main soil types were chosen: Superficial Basalt, Deep Basalt and Sandy. Hand plucking methods were used to obtain samples of natural pasture. Nutritional parameters considered were crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and dry matter degradation rate. The forage from natural pasture of the Superficial Basalt presented significant difference (P<0.05) in crude protein rates over the other two types of soil, which did not differ amongst themselves. The highest rate of neutral detergent fibre (84.54%) was obtained in pasture originated from Sandy soil, in relation to Superficial and Deep Basalt, with values of 74.53% and 77.98%, respectively. There was also a significant difference in the degradation rate of dry matter (P<0.05). Sandy soil pasture presented an intermediate degradation value (3.61% h-1), not differing from other soils. The forage from natural pastures present similar degradation rates during summer and spring and for the period of autumn and winter. The forage from natural pasture of Superficial Basalt type soil presented superior nutritional quality, as could be proved by the dry matter degradation rate.
crude protein; degradation rate; neutral detergent fiber
