Greenhouses represent an alternative for horticultural crops when the climatic conditions are unfavorable. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the most cultivated horticultural crops in these protected environments. Among its main insect pests are the chrysomelid beetles. The objective of the present research was to determine the natural enemies of chrysomelids in cucumber grown in protected environment. The cucumber was seeded on the first week of March, 2003, in plastic greenhouse located in the experimental area of the Federal University of Santa Maria, in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Chrysomelids were collected every two or three days/week during the whole cultivation period, totalizing 28 collection dates. In the first 22 samplings, 50 chrysomelids/date were collected and, in the others, 30/date. The species of chrysomelids identified were: Diabrotica speciosa (Germar), Cerotoma arcuata Olivier and Acalymma bivittula (Kirsch). Celatoria bosqi Blanchard (Diptera: Tachinidae) was the only parasitoid specie identified parasitizing most frequently D. speciosa. Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. infected adults of D. speciosa and A. bivittula, and the first specie was more susceptible. This is the first record of the occurrence of C. bosqi and B. bassiana on chrysomelids in crops cultivated in protected environment.
Celatoria bosqi; Beauveria bassiana; Cucumis sativus
