The aims of this paper were: to develop a protocol of superficial disinfestation of marigold seeds; to select a methodology of germination in vitro of marigold seeds; to evaluate the potential regeneration of in vitro culture of marigold; and the influence of in vitro culture time in the kind of callus formed. The superficial disinfestation was perfomed by different times of immersion in 2.5% sodium hypoclorite solution. The methodology was tested by immersion in sulfuric acid; immersion in chloridric acid; removal of tegument and soaking of seeds; and just seeds soaking. To evaluate the potential of in vitro regeneration were tested different concentrations of growth regulators and culture times. The immersion in 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solutions for 30min coupled with the removal of tegument promote the in vitro germination and superficial disinfestation of marigold seeds satisfactorily. Primary calli in BAP presence, with or without ANA, induce formation of spongy and friable calli and of green and hard calli, these are in least amount. Young calli are more efficient to regenerate aerial parts.
Calendula officinalis L.; tissue culture; calli induction
