Despite of sewage sludge agricultural recycling is one of the most adequate forms for sludge final disposal, plants grown in sludge-amended areas are under the risk of heavy metal contamination. This study was aimed at studying the distribution of Cd, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Fe in corn plants grown on soil treated with the sewage sludge from Companhia Pernambucana de Saneamento (COMPESA), Pernambuco state, Brazil. The sludge was applied to an Ultisol at six doses (0, 7.7, 15.4, 29.7, 45.1, and 60.5t ha-1). Heavy metal concentrations were determined in various plant parts (stem, leaves, stalk, straw involving the cob, and grains). The results showed that addition of sludge increased the Zn uptake by plants, with Zn accumulating mainly in the straw involving the cob and leaves. This increase in Zn absorption decreased Cu concentration in plants grown in sludge-treated soils. Except for grains, Fe concentrations were increased in all the plant parts due to sludge addition. On the other hand, most Mn was mainly accumulated in stalk and stem of the corn plants. Sewage sludge application on soil cultivated with corn did provoke neither phytotoxicity nor grains contamination with the heavy metals studied.
soil pollution; recycling; micronutrients
