Pemphigus foliaceus is an uncommon autoimmune skin disorder affecting various species. A case of a 4-year-old mare of undefined breed, displaying alopecic areas, exsudation and crusty lesions on the face, breast region, and hindlimbs as well as pruritus, is reported. Laboratory exams for mite, bacteria and fungal structures were negative. Histopathological exam revealed an intra-epidermal pustule dermatitis with acantholysis, as well as superficial perisvascular dermatitis with infiltration of eosinophyles, conditions compatible with pemphigus foliaceus.
horse; alopecia; crusts; acantholysis
