Anesthetic potential of the essential oils of Lippia alba and Lippia origanoides in Tambaqui juveniles

Silva, Hugo Napoleão Pereira da; Carvalho, Brenna Celina Ferreira de; Maia, Janna Laely dos Santos; Becker, Alexssandro Geferson; Baldisserotto, Bernardo; Heinzmann, Berta Maria; Mourão, Rosa Helena Veras; Silva, Lenise Vargas Flores da

doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20181059

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BIOLOGY • Cienc. Rural 49 (6) • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20181059 copy

Anesthetic potential of the essential oils of Lippia alba and Lippia origanoides in Tambaqui juveniles

Potencial anestésico do óleo essencial de Lippia Alba e Lippia origanoides em juvenis de Tambaqui

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT:

The aim of this study was to investigate the anesthetic effect of the essential oils (EOs) of Lippia alba (citral and linalool chemotypes, EOLA-C and EOLA-L respectively) and Lippia origanoides (chemotype carvacrol, EOLO-Ca) on tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) juveniles. The tested concentrations of the L. alba and L. origanoides EOs were: 25, 50, 100, and 200 μL/L. Time required to reach the stages of sedation, deep anesthesia, and recovery, as well as ventilatory frequency, were monitored for each EO concentration. The results indicated that all EO concentrations tested induced tambaqui anesthesia and that the ventilatory frequency was altered by the EOs. L. origanoides showed the shortest time to induce sedation and anesthesia, but had long recovery times. L. alba EO (citral 100 μL/L and linalool 200 μL/L) can be used to efficiently anaesthetise tambaqui juveniles with an efficient recovery.

Key words:
anaesthesia; carvacrol; citral; linalool; ventilatory frequency

Authorship

Hugo Napoleão Pereira da Silva

Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)BrazilSanta Maria, RS, BrazilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-5531

Brenna Celina Ferreira de Carvalho

Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas (ICTA), 68040-470, Santarém, PA, Brasil. E-mail: lvfrsi@yahoo.com. *Corresponding author.Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA)BrazilSantarém, PA, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas (ICTA), 68040-470, Santarém, PA, Brasil. E-mail: lvfrsi@yahoo.com. *Corresponding author.

Janna Laely dos Santos Maia

Alexssandro Geferson Becker

Departamento de Zootecnia, Setor de Palotina, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Palotina, PR, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)BrazilPalotina, PR, BrazilDepartamento de Zootecnia, Setor de Palotina, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Palotina, PR, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-6818

Bernardo Baldisserotto

Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)BrazilSanta Maria, RS, BrazilPrograma de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-0100

Berta Maria Heinzmann

Departamento de Farmácia Industrial, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)BrazilSanta Maria, RS, BrazilDepartamento de Farmácia Industrial, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brasil.

Rosa Helena Veras Mourão

Laboratório de Bioprospecção e Biologia Experimental, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Santarém, PA, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA)BrazilSantarém, PA, BrazilLaboratório de Bioprospecção e Biologia Experimental, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Santarém, PA, Brasil.

Lenise Vargas Flores da Silva

DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.

AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTIONS

All authors contributed equally for the conception and writing of the manuscript. All authors critically revised the manuscript and approved of the final version.

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figures | Tables

Figures (1)
Tables (2)

Thumbnail

Figure 1
Sedation (A, C and E) and deep anesthesia induction (B, D and F) of juvenile tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) at different concentrations of Lippia alba (EOLA-C) - chemotypes citral (A and B), Lippia alba (EOLA-L) -chemotype linalool (C and D), and Lippia origanoides (EOLO-Ca) - chemotype carvacrol (E and F). Equations: (A) y=69.019+537.444e(-0.022x), R2=0.904; (B) y=31.056+1305.856e(-0.016x), R2=0.976; (C) y=-84.976+395.076e(-0.005x), R2=0.810; (D) y=-1874.396+2950.805e(-0.002x), R2=0.933; (E) y=65.563+96.110e(-0.046x), R2=0.489; (F) y=112.389+9680.657e(-0.104x), R2=0.963.

Thumbnail

Table 1
Time required for induction of and recovery from anesthesia in tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, exposed to the essential oils of Lippia alba: EOLA-C (chemotype citral) and EOLA-L (chemotype linalool), and Lippia origanoides: EOLO-Ca (chemotype carvacrol).

Thumbnail

Table 2
Effects of the essential oils of Lippia alba: EOLA-C (chemotype citral) and EOLA-L (chemotype linalool), and Lippia origanoides: EOLO-Ca (chemotype carvacrol) on the ventilatory frequency of tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, in different anesthesia stages.

Figure 1 Sedation (A, C and E) and deep anesthesia induction (B, D and F) of juvenile tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) at different concentrations of Lippia alba (EOLA-C) - chemotypes citral (A and B), Lippia alba (EOLA-L) -chemotype linalool (C and D), and Lippia origanoides (EOLO-Ca) - chemotype carvacrol (E and F). Equations: (A) y=69.019+537.444e(-0.022x), R2=0.904; (B) y=31.056+1305.856e(-0.016x), R2=0.976; (C) y=-84.976+395.076e(-0.005x), R2=0.810; (D) y=-1874.396+2950.805e(-0.002x), R2=0.933; (E) y=65.563+96.110e(-0.046x), R2=0.489; (F) y=112.389+9680.657e(-0.104x), R2=0.963.

Table 1 Time required for induction of and recovery from anesthesia in tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, exposed to the essential oils of Lippia alba: EOLA-C (chemotype citral) and EOLA-L (chemotype linalool), and Lippia origanoides: EOLO-Ca (chemotype carvacrol).

Concentration (µL/L)	-------------------------------------------------------Time (s)-------------------------------------------------
EOLA-C	Sedation	Deep anesthesia	Recovery
25	376.60±28.49	897.00±0.65	52.10±6.03
50	242.70±25.21	690.12±34.17	75.17±5.96
100	127.54±7.14	257.80±12.12	113.20±12.79
200	74.50±2.89	103.60±9.55	171.45±16.95
Correlation coefficient	R²=0.904	R²=0.976	R²=0.778
EOLA-L
25	244.40±9.64	888.57±7.38	68.28±5.01
50	293.10±16.53	888.57±7.38	78.15±4.22
100	133.92±5.67	500.50±39.24	85.20±4.95
200	76.11±5.06	137.25±2.69	133.08±3.99
Correlation coefficient	R²=0.810	R²=0.933	R²=0.874
EOLO-Ca
25	95.80±9.14	829.14±43.86	368.16±46.47
50	75.30±2.19	165.00±10.69	431.80±26.00
100	66.00±4.03	140.3±8.41	764.90±52.11
200	66.20±3.38	85.20±3.30	1416.34±55.98
Correlation coefficient	R²=0.489	R²=0.963	R²=0.935

Table 2 Effects of the essential oils of Lippia alba: EOLA-C (chemotype citral) and EOLA-L (chemotype linalool), and Lippia origanoides: EOLO-Ca (chemotype carvacrol) on the ventilatory frequency of tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, in different anesthesia stages.

Concentration (µL/L)	-----------------------Ventilatory Frequency (opercular or buccal movements/min)---------------------
EOLA-C	Sedation	Deep anesthesia
25	37.00±2.78^ab	50.70±3.09^a
50	27.43±2.30^b	22.83±3.57^c
100	35.83±3.36^ab	36.43±2.82^b
200	46.70±3.72^a	34.83±3.74^b
EOLA-L
25	24.60±2.25^a	35.33±4.63^a
50	18.86±2.07^a	28.20±3.02^ab
100	25.80±1.85^a	17.67±1.58^b
200	29.20±3.93^a	21.86±2.89^ab
EOLO-Ca
25	20.17±2.21^b	21.00±0.55^ab
50	20.50±1.78^b	15.25±1.77^b
100	18.57±2.12^b	20.43±2.41^ab
200	34.80±3.01^a	27.67±3.41^a

Values are mean ± SEM. Different lowercase letters in the column indicate significant differences between concentrations at the same anesthesia stage (P<0.05).

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E-mail: cienciarural@mail.ufsm.br

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Anesthetic potential of the essential oils of Lippia alba and Lippia origanoides in Tambaqui juveniles

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[1] DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.