The present research was aimed at verifing the effect of different periods of ultraviolet light on the development of the symbiont fungus of leaf cutting ants belonging to the species Acromyrmex ambiguus, Acromyrmex crassispinus and Acromyrmex lundi, through the AFLP technique. The fungus were inoculated in Pagnocca's medium and maintained in climatized cameras at 25 + 1°C and 24 hours of darkness, for a period of 15 days. After that, they were exposed to ultraviolet light for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 minutes. At 45 days after the treatment, the extraction and standardization of DNA was performed. PCR reactions were tested using 24 AFLP primer combinations, from which four were selected because they presented larger polymorfism and consistence. The molecular data were transformed in binary mattrix and analyzed by the statistical program NTSYS v. 2.1. The four combinations of primers generated 152 polymorfic bands. The fungus populations from different Acromyrmex species presented a medium genetic similarity of the 37%, and the mutations induced by the ultraviolet light allowed to obtain more dissimilar isolates.
AFLP; molecular markers; symbiosis
