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Leaf consumption and biological aspects of Urbanus acawoios (Lep.: Hesperiidae) fed with Clitoria fairchildiana (Leguminosae: Faboideae) leaflets in three maturity stages

Clitoria fairchildiana (Leguminosae: Faboideae) is a tree used in several Brazilian states in the urban arborization and is the main host of Urbanus acawoios (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Annual outbreaks of this defoliator insect was registered in the last years mainly in Rio de Janeiro state where these trees are submitted a physiologic stress after being completely stripped. The aim of this study is to evaluate the leaf consumption and biological aspects of U. acawoios caterpillars fed with C. fairchildiana leaflets in laboratory in three maturity stages: new, middlemen and old. The consumption of U. acawoios caterpillars was larger with new leaflets and the duration of the development stages, the longevity and the life cycle were affected for the type of C. fairchildiana leaflet. The U. acawoios survival percentage were larger for individuals fed with C. fairchildiana middlemen leaflets.

sombreiro; biological cycle; alimentary habit


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