Particularidades oftálmicas em aves

Carvalho, Clarissa Machado de; Rodarte-Almeida, Ana Carolina da Veiga; Santana, Marcelo Ismar Silva; Galera, Paula Diniz

doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20170904

home Sumário navigate_before Anterior Atual Seguinte navigate_next

Resumo (Inglês)
Resumo (Português)

Texto (Inglês)

Download PDF (Inglês)

Resumo (Inglês)
Resumo (Português)
Texto (Inglês)
Download PDF (Inglês)

Whatsapp
BlueSky
Mastodon
Facebook
Mais

home Sumário

Facebook
X
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley

Resumo (Inglês)
Resumo (Português)

Texto (Inglês)

Download PDF (Inglês)

CLINIC AND SURGERY • Cienc. Rural 48 (12) • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20170904 linkcopiar

Particularidades oftálmicas em aves

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO:

A morfologia e a fisiologia dos olhos das aves são similares àquelas de mamíferos, mas existem particularidades que devem ser consideradas para a correta interpretação do exame oftálmico. Enquanto a oftalmologia de espécies domésticas já é bem estabelecida, ainda há diversas lacunas no que tange às aves, particularmente devido ao grande número de espécies existentes. Este trabalho objetiva realizar uma revisão bibliográfica abrangendo anatomia, fisiologia e semiologia oftálmica de aves.

Palavras-chave:
animais selvagens; anatomia; exame oftálmico; fisiologia ocular; teste lacrimal; pressão intraocular

Autoria

person Clarissa Machado de Carvalho

schoolFaculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brasil. Universidade de Brasília (UnB)BrazilBrasília, DF, BrazilFaculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

0000-0002-8253-473X

person Ana Carolina da Veiga Rodarte-Almeida

schoolACR Oftalmologia Veterinária, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ACR Oftalmologia VeterináriaBrasilBrasília, DF, BrasilACR Oftalmologia Veterinária, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

0000-0002-7465-3966

person Marcelo Ismar Silva Santana

0000-0003-3890-047X

person Paula Diniz Galera

0000-0002-6496-2538

E-mail:
dra.paulagalera@gmail.com.
*Corresponding author.

DECLARATION OF CONFLICTING INTERESTS

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.

AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTIONS

All authors contributed equally for the conception and writing of the manuscript. All authors critically revised the manuscript and approved of the final version.

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brasil. Universidade de Brasília (UnB)BrazilBrasília, DF, BrazilFaculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

ACR Oftalmologia Veterinária, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ACR Oftalmologia VeterináriaBrasilBrasília, DF, BrasilACR Oftalmologia Veterinária, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

Tabelas

Tabelas (3)

Thumbnail

Table 1 Reference values for Schirmer tear test (mean ± standard deviation mm/min) and phenol red thread test (mean ± standard).

Thumbnail

Table 2 Reference values for applanation tonometry (mean ± standard deviation mmHg).

Thumbnail

Table 3 Reference values for rebound tonometry (mean ± standard deviation mmHg).

table_chartTable 1 Reference values for Schirmer tear test (mean ± standard deviation mm/min) and phenol red thread test (mean ± standard).

----------------------------------------------Schirmer tear test-------------------------------------------
Species	Reference values (mm/min)	Authors
American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)	12.3±4.5¹	MEEKINS et al. (2015)
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)	14±2	KUHN et al. (2013)
Blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)	7.1±0.76²	FALCÃO et al. (2017a)
Blue-fronted parrot (Amazona aestiva)	6.2±0.1¹	FALCÃO et al. (2017b)
Brown pelican (Pelecanus ocidentalis)	5.45±1.88	O’CONNELL et al. (2017)
Common buzzard (Buteo buteo)	12.47±2.66	BARSOTTI et al. (2013)
Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)	6.2±2.2³	MOOD et al. (2017)
Eastern-screech-owl (Megascops asio)	≤2-6⁴	HARRIS et al. (2008)
Eurasian black vulture (Aegypius monachus) (OD)⁵	10.9±3.3	KOMNENOU et al. (2013)
Eurasian black vulture (Aegypius monachus) (OS)⁶	11.9±3.3	KOMNENOU et al. (2013)
Eurasian tawny owl (Strix aluco)	3.2±0.4¹	WILLIAMS et al. (2006)
Eurasian tawny owl (Strix aluco)	3.12±1.92	BARSOTTI et al. (2013)
European kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)	6.20±3.67	BARSOTTI et al. (2013)
Goose (Anser anser)	5.5±2.6³	MOOD et al. (2017)
Great grey owl (Strix nebulosa)	9.8±2.8	WILLS et al. (2016)
Griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus) (OD)⁵	6.4±1.8	KOMNENOU et al. (2013)
Griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus) (OS)⁶	6.5±1.8	KOMNENOU et al. (2013)
Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti)	6.45±2.9	SWINGER et al. (2009)
Little owl (Athene noctua)	3.5±1.96	BARSOTTI et al. (2013)
Ostrich (Struthio camelus)	16.3±2.5	GHAFFARI et al. (2012)
Snowy owl (Bulbo scandiacus)	9.8±2.4	WILLS et al. (2016)
Southern caracara (Caracara plancus)	7.84±3.05	BALDOTTO (2012)
Striped owl (Asio clamator)	5.03±3.29	RODARTE-ALMEIDA et al. (2013)
-------------------------------------Phenol red thread test----------------------------------------------
Species	Reference values (mm/15s)	Authors
American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)	24.2±4.4	MEEKINS et al. (2015)
Blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)	11.14±0.38	MONÇÃO-SILVA et al. (2016)
Caatinga parakeet (Eupsittula cactorum)	3.51±2.2	OLIVERA et al. (2017)
Common mynah (Acridotheres tristis)	19.2±2.5	RAJAEI et al. (2015)
Eastern-screech-owl (Megascops asio)	15±4.3	HARRIS et al. (2008)
Falco sp.	30.6±4.2	SMITH et al. (2015)
Yellow-chevroned parakeet (Brotogeris chiriri)	1.67±1.95	OLIVEIRA et al. (2017)

¹Modified Schirmer, ²Under anesthesia, ³Mean±2 standard deviations, ⁴Range, ⁵Right eye, ⁶Left ey.

table_chartTable 2 Reference values for applanation tonometry (mean ± standard deviation mmHg).

Species	Reference values (mmHg)	Authors
American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)	16.1±4.2	MEEKINS et al. (2015)
American kestrel (Falco sparverius)	8.5±4.4	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)	20.6±2.0	STILES et al. (1994)
Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)	21.5±1.7	KUHN et al. (2013)
Barred owl (Strix varia)	11.7±3.8	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Black-footed penguin (Spheniscus dermersus)	31.77±3.30	GONZALEZ‐ALONSO‐ALEGRE et al. (2014)
Blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)	7.0±2.0	MONÇÃO-SILVA et al. (2016)
Brown pelican (Pelecanus ocidentalis)	10.86±1.61	O’CONNELL et al. (2017)
Common buzzard (Buteo buteo)	17.2±3.53	BARSOTTI et al. (2013)
Cooper’s hawk (Accipiter cooperii)	16±1.8	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Eastern-screech-owl (Megascops asio)	11±1.9	HARRIS et al. (2008)
Eastern-screech-owl (Megascops asio)	9.3±2.6	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)	9.35±1.81	JEONG et al. (2007)
European kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)	8.53±1.59	BARSOTTI et al. (2013)
Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)	20.6±2.0	STILES et al. (1994)
Great horned owl (Bulbo virginianus)	10.8±3.6	STILES et al. (1994)
Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus)	9.9±2.4	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti)	20.36±4.1	SWINGER et al. (2009)
Lear’s macaw (Ara leari)	7.0±1.75	MONÇÃO-SILVA et al. (2016)
Little owl (Athene noctua)	9.83±3.41	BARSOTTI et al. (2013)
Ostrich (Struthio camelus)	18.8±3.5	GHAFFARI et al. (2012)
Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)	20.6±3.4	STILES et al. (1994)
Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)	20.3±2.8	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Southern caracara (Caracara plancus)	19.18±3.06	BALDOTTO (2012)
Striped owl (Asio clamator)	13.81±5.63	RODARTE-ALMEIDA et al. (2013)
Swaison’s hawk (Buteo swainsoni)	21.5±3.0	STILES et al. (1994)
Tawny owl (Strix aluco)	15.6±3.4	WILLIAMS et al. (2006)
Tawny owl (Strix aluco)	11.21±3.12	BARSOTTI et al. (2013)
Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)	25¹	BAYÓN et al. (2007)
Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura)	15.0±2.1	LABELLE et al. (2012)

¹Single value of reference provided by the author.

table_chartTable 3 Reference values for rebound tonometry (mean ± standard deviation mmHg).

Species	Reference values (mmHg)	Authors
American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) (OD)¹	10.9±1.8	MOLTER et al. (2014)
American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) (OS)²	11.1±2.3	MOLTER et al. (2014)
American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)	9.5±1.7	MEEKINS et al. (2015)
American kestrel (Falco sparverius)	6.8±1.7	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Barn owl (Tyto alba)	10.8±3.8	REUTER et al. (2011)
Barred owl (Strix varia)	8.3±3.2	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Black-footed penguin (Spheniscus demersus) (OD)¹	30.41±4.27	MERCADO et al. (2010)
Black-footed penguin (Spheniscus demersus) (OS)²	28.13±6.84	MERCADO et al. (2010)
Blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)	11.49±0.22	FALCÃO et al. (2017a)
Blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)	7.71±0.08³	FALCÃO et al. (2017a)
Blue-fronted parrot (Amazona aestiva)	6.4±0.1	FALCÃO et al. (2017b)
Common buzzard (Buteo buteo)	26.9±7.0	REUTER et al. (2011)
Common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)	9.8±2.5	REUTER et al. (2011)
Cooper’s hawk (Accipiter cooperii)	10.7±1.4	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Domestic pigeon (Columba livia)	6.1±0.9	MOOD et al. (2016)
Domestic pigeon (Columba livia)	11.7±1.6	PARK et al. (2017)
Duck (Anas platyrhynchos)	10.2±2.2³	MOOD et al. (2017)
Eastern-screech-owl (Megascops asio)	9±1.8	HARRIS et al. (2008)
Eastern-screech-owl (Megascops asio)	6.3±1.3	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)	10.45±1.64	JEONG et al. (2007)
Eurasian sparrow hawk (Accipiter nisus)	15.5±2.5	REUTER et al. (2011)
Goose (Anser anser)	9.1±2.0⁴	MOOD et al. (2017)
Great grey owl (Strix nebulosa)	9.6±2.6	WILLS et al. (2016)
Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus)	9.9±2.2	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Long-eared owl (Asio otus)	7.8±3.2	REUTER et al. (2011)
Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)	18.3±3.8	REUTER et al. (2011)
Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)	12.7±5.8	REUTER et al. (2011)
Red kite (Milvus milvus)	13.0±5.5	REUTER et al. (2011)
Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)	19.8±4.9	LABELLE et al. (2012)
Snowy owl (Bulbo scandiacus)	9.1±1.9	WILLS et al. (2016)
Tawny owl (Strix aluco)	9.4±4.1	REUTER et al. (2011)
Turkey vulture (Cathartes aura)	11.7±1.0	LABELLE et al. (2012)
White-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)	26.9±5.8	REUTER et al. (2011)

¹Right eye, ²Left eye, ³Under anesthesia, ⁴Mean±2 standard deviations.

Como citar

linkcopiar

vertical_align_top show_chart

more_horiz close
- image
- translate
- link
- article
- vertical_align_top
- file_download
- show_chart
- image
- translate
- link
- article

location_on

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais , 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil , Tel.: +55 55 3220-8698 , Fax: +55 55 3220-8695 - Santa Maria - RS - Brazil
E-mail: cienciarural@mail.ufsm.br

rss_feed Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

Versão para download de PDF

PDF

Inglês

Versões e tradução automática

Versão original do texto

English

Tradução automática

Google Translator
Microsoft Translator

Como citar

RIS

BIBTEX

Outros formatos de citação e exportação:

[TFN1] ¹Modified Schirmer, ²Under anesthesia, ³Mean±2 standard deviations, ⁴Range, ⁵Right eye, ⁶Left ey.