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Influence of breed on the lipid and unsaponifiable fraction of lamb meat

The objective of this work was to compare total lipids content and composition of the unsaponifiable fraction of the Longissimus dorsi in crossbred Ile de France x Corriedale (IF x C,F1) lambs with Corriedale lambs (C ). A total of twenty ram lambs was divided in two groups: crossbred IFxC (n =10) and C (n=10). These were mantained in an improved native pasture and they were slaughtered at the age of 150 days with an average weight of 33.08kg (±1.20) and 26.4kg (±1.37), respectively. The lipids were extracted from the Longissimus dorsi samples, the saponified and the unsaponifiable (sterols) fractions were analysed by thin chromatography and the cholesterol content (mg/100g) was performed on a gas chromatography. The results showed averages (in g%) of 2.13 (±0.42) and 2.12 (±0.41) for total lipids; 3.28 (±0.65) and 3.69 (±0.94) for unsaponifiable fraction; 44.05 (±7.33) and 52.59 (±7.05) for sterols (P<0.01); whereas the averages for cholesterol (mg/100g in wet based) were 38.37 (±4.58) and 39.16 (±7.09) for IFxC and C Longissimus dorsi samples, respectively. The IFxC cross (F1 ram lambs) did not result in modification of contents total lipids and cholesterol contents when compared with the Corriedale breed.

meat lamb; breed; crossbreeding; lipids; cholesterol


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