Temporal trend of sedentary behavior in adolescents: A 10-year analysis

Bezerra, Jorge; Lima, Rodrigo Antunes; Cantieri, Francys Paula; Tassitano, Rafael Miranda; Farias Júnior, José Cazuza de; Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de; Soares, Fernanda Cunha

doi:10.1590/1413-812320242911.16342023

person Jorge Bezerra

data acquisition · analysis · interpretation · drafted · critically revised the manuscript · final approval of the text and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work

schoolUniversidade de Pernambuco, Escola Superior de Educação Física. Av. Arnóbio Marques, 310 Campus Santo Amaro Santo Amaro 50100130 - Recife, PE - Brasil. jorge.bezerra@upe.brschoolUniversidade Federal da Paraíba. Jardim Universitário, s/n, Castelo Branco, João Pessoa PB Brasil.

0000-0002-9935-4508

person Rodrigo Antunes Lima

data acquisition · analysis · interpretation · drafted · critically revised the manuscript · final approval of the text and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work

schoolUniversidade de Pernambuco, Escola Superior de Educação Física. Av. Arnóbio Marques, 310 Campus Santo Amaro Santo Amaro 50100130 - Recife, PE - Brasil. jorge.bezerra@upe.brschoolResearch, Innovation and Teaching Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.

0000-0002-7778-2616

person Francys Paula Cantieri

design · data analysis · interpretation · drafted · critically revised the manuscript · final approval of the text and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work

schoolUniversidade de Pernambuco, Escola Superior de Educação Física. Av. Arnóbio Marques, 310 Campus Santo Amaro Santo Amaro 50100130 - Recife, PE - Brasil. jorge.bezerra@upe.brschoolUniversidade Federal da Paraíba. Jardim Universitário, s/n, Castelo Branco, João Pessoa PB Brasil.

0000-0002-1132-4540

person Rafael Miranda Tassitano

design · data analysis · interpretation · drafted · critically revised the manuscript · final approval of the text and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work

schoolDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States.

0000-0002-2713-8670

person José Cazuza de Farias Júnior

design · data analysis · interpretation · drafted · critically revised the manuscript · final approval of the text and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work

schoolUniversidade Federal da Paraíba. Jardim Universitário, s/n, Castelo Branco, João Pessoa PB Brasil.

0000-0002-1082-6098

person Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros

design · data analysis · interpretation · drafted · critically revised the manuscript · final approval of the text and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work

schoolUniversidade de Pernambuco, Escola Superior de Educação Física. Av. Arnóbio Marques, 310 Campus Santo Amaro Santo Amaro 50100130 - Recife, PE - Brasil. jorge.bezerra@upe.br

0000-0003-3165-0965

person Fernanda Cunha Soares

conception · design · data acquisition · analysis · interpretation · drafted · critically revised the manuscript · final approval of the text and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work

schoolUniversidade de Pernambuco, Escola Superior de Educação Física. Av. Arnóbio Marques, 310 Campus Santo Amaro Santo Amaro 50100130 - Recife, PE - Brasil. jorge.bezerra@upe.brschoolUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Campo Universitário, Lagoa Nova, Natal RN Brasil.schoolDepartment of Dental Medicine, Division of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

0000-0001-6465-3164

Chief Editors:

Maria Cecília de Souza Minayo, Romeu Gomes, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva

	2006				2011				2016
Variables	Boys		Girls		Boys		Girls		Boys		Girls
	(n= 1,686)		(n= 2,505)		(n= 2,517)		(n= 3,737)		(n= 2,659)		(n= 3,271)
	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%
Residence
Urban	1,311	78.2	1,977	79.5	1,871	74.5	2,766	74.5	2,124	80.5	2,594	79.6
Rural	366	21.8	510	20.5	639	25.5	945	25.5	514	19.5	665	20.4
Age range (years)
14-15	254	15.1	577	23.0	460	18.3	886	23.8	517	19.5	804	24.7
16-17	841	49.9	1,195	47.7	1,345	53.5	1,988	53.3	1,569	59.2	1,906	58.5
18-19	591	35.0	733	29.3	710	28.2	856	22.9	565	21.3	548	16.8
Work
Yes	1,254	75.1	2,171	87.0	1,706	68.0	3,137	84.2	2,170	82.3	2,968	91.0
No	416	24.9	323	13.0	803	32.0	588	15.8	467	17.7	294	9.0
Have a computer at home
Yes	220	13.1	226	9.1	1,174	46.7	1,390	37.3	1,694	64.0	1,781	54.6
No	1,457	86.9	2.267	90.9	1,338	53.3	2,340	62.7	954	36.0	1,478	45.4
Mother’s education
Elementary	1,085	69.3	1,765	74.4	1,319	60.4	2,167	67.7	944	42.7	1,348	48.6
Incomplete high school	81	5.2	105	4.5	119	5.5	167	5.2	140	6.3	143	5.2
Complete high school	271	17.3	375	15.8	502	23.1	603	18.8	721	32.6	863	31.1
Post-secondary	127	8.2	126	5.3	240	11.0	265	8.3	408	18.4	418	15.1
School shift
Night	908	53.9	1,502	60.0	1,390	55.1	2,122	56.8	1,042	39.2	1,281	39.2
Day	777	46.1	1,000	40.0	774	30.7	979	26.2	409	15.4	453	13.8
Full-time	-	-	-	-	358	14.2	636	17.0	1,208	45.4	1,537	47.0
High School year
1st year	769	45.9	1,092	43.8	976	38.8	1,353	36.2	1,027	38.6	1,254	38.3
2nd year	524	31.2	808	32.4	804	32.0	1,215	32.5	947	35.6	1,137	34.8
3rd year	384	22.9	595	23.8	734	29.2	1,167	31.2	685	25.8	880	26.9

	Excessive exposure to TV (> 2 hours)
Variables	Boys				Girls
	2006	2011	2016	OR between 2016 and 2006 ¥	2006	2011	2016	OR between 2016 and 2006 ¥
	%(95%CI)	%(95%CI)	%(95%CI)	(95%CI)	%(95%CI)	%(95%CI)	%(95%CI)	(95%CI)
Residence
Urban	82.1 (79.9-84.3)	73.9 (71.7-76.0)	50.7 (48.3-53.0)	0.45 (0.41-0.49)	78.9 (77.0-80.7)	75.4 (73.6-77.1)	57.5 (55.4-59.6)	0.58 (0.54-0.63)
Rural	78.3 (73.9-82.7)	73.9 (70.1-77.6)	62.8 (58.2-67.5)	0.67 (0.57-0.80)	72.8 (68.8-76.8)	77.3 (74.4-80.3)	62.9 (59.7-67.1)	0.78 (0.68-0.90)
Age range (years)
14-15	87.9 (83.7-92.1)	83.2 (79.4-86.9)	57.2 (52.4-62.0)	0.37 (0.30-0.47)	82.8 (79.6-86.0)	80.2 (77.4-83.0)	59.9 (56.1-63.7)	0.53 (0.46-0.61)
16-17	81.2 (78.5-84.0)	72.6 (70.1-75.2)	51.2 (49.4-54.9)	0.48 (0.44-0.54)	77.3 (74.8-79.7)	76.3 (74.3-78.3)	58.1 (55.7-60.6)	0.61 (0.56-0.66)
18-19	78.3 (74.8-81.8)	70.5 (67.0-74.1)	52.4 (47.8-57.0)	0.55 (0.48-0.63)	74.3 (71.1-77.5)	70.0 (66.7-73.3)	58.9 (54.3-63.6)	0.71 (0.62-0.81)
Work
Yes	82.9 (80.7-85.1)	76.8 (74.7-79.0)	54.3 (51.9-56.6)	0.47 (0.43-0.51)	79.7 (77.9-81.4)	77.0 (75.4-78.6)	59.6 (57.6-61.6)	0.59 (0.55-0.63)
No	75.8 (71.6-80.0)	67.8 (64.4-71.2)	48.3 (43.4-53.2)	0.54 (0.46-0.62)	64.6 (59.2-69.9)	69.3 (65.4-73.2)	50.9 (44.7-57.1)	0.76 (0.64-0.91)
Have a computer at home
Yes	84.5 (79.5-89.4)	71.8 (69.1-74.6)	50.3 (47.7-52.9)	0.41 (0.36-0.47)	84.0 (79.1-88.8)	76.1 (73.7-78.4)	57.7 (55.2-60.1)	0.46 (0.40-0.53)
No	80.8 (78.7-82.9)	75.9 (73.4-78.4)	58.0 (54.4-61.6)	0.58 (0.52-0.64)	76.9 (75.2-78.7)	75.7 (73.9-77.6)	60.2 (57.4-63.0)	0.69 (0.63-0.74)
School shift
Day	84.9 (82.5-87.3)	75.9 (73.5-78.4)	52.8 (49.4-56.2)	0.43 (0.38-0.48)	80.3 (78.2-82.4)	76.5 (74.5-78.5)	60.7 (57.7-63.7)	0.62 (0.56-0.67)
Night	77.2 (74.2-80.3)	68.8 (65.3-72.3)	53.4 (48.0-58.7)	0.59 (0.51-0.67)	73.8 (71.0-76.6)	71.4 (68.4-74.5)	54.6 (49.3-59.9)	0.69 (0.60-0.78)
Full-time	-	77.0 (72.5-81.6)	52.9 (49.9-55.9)	0.33 (0.25-0.44)	-	79.9 (76.5-83.2)	58.3 (55.7-61.0)	0.35 (0.28-0.45)
High School year
1st year	79.6 (76.6-82.7)	74.5 (71.5-77.6)	56.2 (52.7-59.7)	0.56 (0.49-0.63)	78.1 (75.5-80.6)	77.2 (74.8-79.7)	58.7 (55.6-61.8)	0.62 (0.56-0.69)
2nd year	83.9 (80.6-87.1)	75.0 (71.8-78.2)	50.9 (47.4-54.4)	0.42 (0.37-0.49)	79.7 (76.8-82.5)	76.6 (74.1-79.2)	60.0 (56.9-63.2)	0.60 (0.54-0.67)
3rd year	80.4 (76.3-84.5)	71.7 (68.3-75.1)	52.0 (47.9-56.0)	0.49 (0.42-0.57)	74.2 (70.6-77.8)	73.5 (70.8-76.2)	56.6 (53.1-60.1)	0.65 (0.57-0.73)

	Excessive exposure to sedentary behavior - except TV (> 2 hours)
Variables	Boys			Girls
	2011	2016	OR between 2016 and 2011 ¥	2011	2016	OR between 2016 and 2011 ¥
	%(95%CI)	%(95%CI)	(95%CI)	%(95%CI)	%(95%CI)	(95%CI)
Residence
Urban	72.3 (70.7-74.9)	84.5 (82.8-86.2)	2.07 (1.74-2.46)	65.7 (63.8-67.6)	77.6 (75.8-79.3)	1.83 (1.60-2.09)
Rural	46.7 (42.5-51.0)	74.2 (70.0-78.4)	3.34 (2.52-4.43)	40.7 (37.3-44.2)	66.2 (62.1-70.3)	2.89 (2.29-3.66)
Age range (years)
14-15	70.9 (66.4-75.3)	83.6 (80.0-87.2)	2.14 (1.51-3.04)	59.9 (56.1-63.7)	80.3 (76.7-84.0)	2.76 (2.08-3.66)
16-17	69.0 (66.4-71.6)	82.8 (80.8-84.9)	2.22 (1.83-2.69)	69.4 (66.1-72.6)	76.5 (73.3-79.8)	2.17 (1.86-2.53)
18-19	59.9 (56.1-63.7)	80.3 (76.7-84.0)	2.75 (2.08-3.66)	49.6 (46.0-53.2)	71.3 (67.1-75.5)	2.57 (1.99-3.32)
Work
Yes	73.3 (71.1-75.5)	83.7 (82.0-85.5)	1.91 (1.60-2.27)	61.8 (60.0-63.6)	76.3 (74.6-77.9)	2.02 (1.79-2.29)
No	53.0 (49.4-56.6)	76.6 (72.5-80.8)	2.97 (2.25-3.92)	48.8 (44.6-53.0)	65.0 (59.0-70.8)	1.97 (1.44-2.70)
Have a computer at home
Yes	83.5 (81.2-85.7)	89.5 (87.9-91.0)	1.69 (1.33-2.13)	83.4 (81.3-85.4)	82.4 (80.5-84.3)	0.93 (0.76-1.14)
No	49.3 (46.4-52.2)	70.4 (67.1-73.8)	2.46 (2.02-3.01)	42.9 (40.7-45.1)	67.5 (64.8-70.2)	2.78 (2.39-3.25)
School shift
Day	63.2 (60.5-65.9)	83.4 (80.8-85.9)	2.99 (2.40-3.73)	52.4 (50.2-54.7)	78.1 (75.5-80.6)	3.39 (2.83-4.05)
Night	43.3 (39.5-47.0)	76.8 (72.2-81.3)	4.41 (3.27-5.94)	38.3 (35.1-41.6)	65.1 (60.1-70.1)	3.05 (2.35-3.96)
Full-time	74.9 (70.3-79.5)	84.5 (82.3-86.7)	1.86 (1.38-2.52)	65.5 (61.6-69.4)	76.9 (74.6-79.1)	1.76 (1.42-2.19)
High school year
1st year	63.8 (60.5-67.0)	82.1 (79.4-84.8)	2.68 (2.11-3.40)	59.1 (56.3-62.0)	76.1 (73.4-78.7)	2.23 (1.84-2.70)
2nd year	67.7 (64.4-71.1)	83.4 (80.8-86.0)	2.45 (1.91-3.15)	59.5 (56.6-62.4)	74.7 (71.9-77.5)	2.05 (1.69-2.50)
3rd year	69.7 (66.2-73.1)	81.2 (78.0-84.3)	1.91 (1.46-2.49)	60.9 (58.0-63.8)	74.5 (71.4-77.5)	1.92 (1.56-2.36)

[TFN1] * 40 adolescents did not answer about their sex

Temporal trend of sedentary behavior in adolescents: A 10-year analysis

Tendência temporal do comportamento sedentário em adolescentes: uma análise de 10 anos

Tendencia temporal del comportamiento sedentario en adolescentes: un análisis de 10 años

Abstract