Dong (2016)2121 Dong X. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics of elder self-neglect in an US Chinese aging population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2016; 64:82-89.
|
Age |
|
|
Self- neglect (slight) |
> 80 years |
1.43 |
< 0.05 |
60-70 years |
1 |
|
Dong (2016)2121 Dong X. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics of elder self-neglect in an US Chinese aging population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2016; 64:82-89.
|
Age |
|
|
Self-neglect (moderate/severe) |
> 80 years |
1.61 |
< 0.001 |
71-80 years |
0.7 |
< 0.001 |
60 - 70 years |
1 |
|
Dong (2016)2121 Dong X. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics of elder self-neglect in an US Chinese aging population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2016; 64:82-89.
|
Sex |
|
|
Self- neglect |
Female |
0.73 |
< 0.001 |
Male |
1 |
|
Dong et al. (2012)2222 Dong X, Simon MA, Evans DA. Prevalence of Self-Neglect across Gender, Race, and Socioeconomic Status: Findings from the Chicago Health and Aging Project. Gerontology 2012; 58(3):258-268.
|
Race/ethnicity |
|
|
Self- neglect |
Black Men |
6.21 |
< 0.005 |
White Men |
1 |
|
Black women |
4.52 |
< 0.005 |
White women |
1 |
|
Dong (2016)2121 Dong X. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics of elder self-neglect in an US Chinese aging population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2016; 64:82-89.
|
Education/years of study |
|
|
Self- neglect (slight) |
0 to 6 years |
2.13 |
< 0.001 |
7 to 12 years |
1.67 |
< 0.001 |
> 12 years |
1 |
|
Dong (2016)2121 Dong X. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics of elder self-neglect in an US Chinese aging population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2016; 64:82-89.
|
Education / years of study |
|
|
Self-neglect (moderate/severe) |
0 to 6 years |
2.88 |
< 0.01 |
7 to 12 years |
2.76 |
< 0.001 |
> 12 years |
1 |
|
Dong et al. (2012)2222 Dong X, Simon MA, Evans DA. Prevalence of Self-Neglect across Gender, Race, and Socioeconomic Status: Findings from the Chicago Health and Aging Project. Gerontology 2012; 58(3):258-268.
|
Education |
|
|
Self- neglect |
< Secondary School - Men |
2.73 |
< 0.005 |
college - Men |
1 |
|
< Secondary School - women |
1.66 |
< 0.005 |
college - women |
1 |
|
Dong et al. (2012)2222 Dong X, Simon MA, Evans DA. Prevalence of Self-Neglect across Gender, Race, and Socioeconomic Status: Findings from the Chicago Health and Aging Project. Gerontology 2012; 58(3):258-268.
|
Annual income |
|
|
Self- neglect |
< US $15,000 -Men |
5.02 |
< 0.005 |
> US $30,000-Men |
1 |
|
< US $15,000- women |
5.11 |
< 0.005 |
> US $30,000-women |
1 |
|
Roepke-Buehler et al. (2015)3535 Roepke-Buehler SK, Simon M, Dong X. Association Between Depressive Symptoms, Multiple Dimensions of Depression, and Elder Abuse: A Cross- Sectional, Population-Based Analysis of Older Adults in Urban Chicago. J Aging Health 2015; 27(6):1003-1025.
|
Depression |
|
|
Self-neglect confirmed |
Yes |
1.32 |
<0.001 |
No |
1 |
|
Dong et al. (2010)3636 Dong X, Simon M, Evans D. Cross-Sectional Study of the Characteristics of Reported Elder Self-Neglect in a Community-Dwelling Population: Findings from a Population-Based Cohort. Gerontology 2010; 56(3): 325-334.
|
Social network |
|
|
Self- neglect |
Lower levels |
1.02 |
1.01 - 1.04 |
Higher levels |
1 |
|
Dong et al. (2010)3636 Dong X, Simon M, Evans D. Cross-Sectional Study of the Characteristics of Reported Elder Self-Neglect in a Community-Dwelling Population: Findings from a Population-Based Cohort. Gerontology 2010; 56(3): 325-334.
|
Social Engagement |
|
|
Self- neglect |
Lower levels |
1.15 |
1.09 - 1.22 |
Higher levels |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Age |
|
|
Negligence |
greater than or equal to 85 |
0.3 |
0.01 |
60-69 |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Sex |
|
|
Negligence |
Female |
0.6 |
0.5- 0.8 |
|
Male |
1 |
|
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Marital status |
|
|
Negligence |
Separated or divorced |
2.3 |
≤0.05 |
Married |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Ethnicity |
|
|
Negligence |
Hispanic |
0.2 |
≤0.05 |
Caucasian |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Below the poverty line |
|
|
Negligence |
Yes |
2.2 |
≤0.05 |
No |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic level |
|
|
Negligence |
Very low |
3.36 |
<0.01 |
Low |
2.47 |
<0.05 |
Higher |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic capacity |
|
|
Negligence |
Partially dependent |
0.49 |
<0.01 |
Totally dependent |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Who do you live with? |
|
|
Negligence |
With other family members |
5.29 |
2.65- 10.56 |
Alone |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Family relationship |
|
|
Negligence |
Very good |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
Good |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
Average |
0.14 |
<0.01 |
Bad |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Access to a trusted person |
|
|
Negligence |
Yes |
0.52 |
0.27-0.99 |
No |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Beneficiary of social services |
|
|
Negligence |
Yes |
1.83 |
1.05- 3.20 |
No |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Intensity of work |
|
|
Negligence |
Moderate |
1.6 |
1.1- 2.3 |
High |
1.8 |
1.3- 2.4 |
Low |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Depression |
|
|
Negligence |
Yes |
2.6 |
1.9- 3.5 |
No |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Physical health |
|
|
Negligence |
Lower IADL |
|
|
Yes |
0.92 |
<0.05 |
No |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Poor health |
|
|
Negligence |
Yes |
2.1 |
≤0.05 |
No |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Age |
|
|
Verbal abuse |
75-79 years |
1.61 |
<0.01 |
80 years or + |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Sex |
|
|
Verbal abuse |
Male |
1.33 |
<0.05 |
Female |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic capacity |
|
|
Verbal abuse |
Partially dependent |
0.69 |
<0.05 |
Totally dependent |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic level |
|
|
Verbal abuse |
Very Low |
3.63 |
<0.01 |
Low |
3.38 |
<0.01 |
Higher |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Family relationship |
|
|
Verbal abuse |
Very good |
0 |
<0.01 |
Good |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
Average |
0.15 |
<0.01 |
Bad |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Physical health |
|
|
More sick days |
|
|
Verbal abuse |
Yes |
1.07 |
<0.01 |
No |
1 |
|
Comijs et al. (1999)4040 Comijs HC, Jonker C , Tilburg WV, Smit JH. Hostility and coping capacity as risk factors of elder mistreatment. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999; 34(1):48-52.
|
Self control |
|
|
Verbal abuse |
Yes |
1.17 |
<0.05 |
No |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Age |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
70-84 |
0.6 |
0.05 |
greater than or equal to 85 |
0.3 |
0.05 |
60-69 |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Age |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
70-84 |
0.4 |
0.001 |
greater than or equal to 85 |
0.5 |
≤0.05 |
60-69 |
1 |
|
Beach et al. (2010)2525 Beach SR, Schulz R, Castle NG, Rosen J. Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non African Americans in a Population-Based Survey. Gerontologist 2010; 50(6):744-757.
|
Age |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
75- 84 years |
0.38 |
0.005 |
65 - 74 years |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Age |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
75 - 79 years |
1.36 |
<0.05 |
80 years or + |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Sex |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
Male |
1.49 |
<0.01 |
Female |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Marital Status |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
Separated or divorced |
2.7 |
0.01 |
Married |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Marital Status |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Single /divorced/separated |
2.1 |
1.5-2.8 |
Married |
1 |
|
Beach et al. (2010)2525 Beach SR, Schulz R, Castle NG, Rosen J. Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non African Americans in a Population-Based Survey. Gerontologist 2010; 50(6):744-757.
|
Marital status |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Widowed |
0.18 |
0.049 |
Never married |
0.12 |
0.037 |
Married |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Education |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
< college |
0.4 |
0.05 |
college |
0.4 |
0.05 |
postgraduate studies |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Education |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
< high school |
0.2 |
0.01 |
high school |
0.3 |
0.001 |
college |
0.3 |
0.001 |
postgraduate studies |
1 |
|
Beach et al. (2010)2525 Beach SR, Schulz R, Castle NG, Rosen J. Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non African Americans in a Population-Based Survey. Gerontologist 2010; 50(6):744-757.
|
Education |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
High school |
1.88 |
0.044 |
Postgraduate studies |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Family income |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
< $30,000 |
1.7 |
0.05 |
> $30,000 |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Financial Resources |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Depending partly on own income |
0.6 |
0.5- 0.8 |
Relying solely on own income |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic capacity |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
Partially dependent |
0.51 |
<0.01 |
Totally dependent |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic level |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
Very Low |
4.1 |
<0.01 |
Low |
4.09 |
<0.01 |
High |
2.56 |
<0.01 |
Very High |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Social support x Ethnicity |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
Low |
2.28 |
0 |
High |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Social support x Race |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
Low |
2.16 |
0 |
High |
1 |
|
Jang e Park (2012)2828 Jang MH, Park CG. Risk Factors Influencing Probability and Severity of Elder Abuse in Communitydwelling Older Adults: Applying Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Modeling of Abuse Count Data. J Korean Acad Nurs 2012; 42(6):819-832.
|
Family support |
|
<0.001 |
Psychological abuse |
High level of family support |
0.43 |
|
Less support from family |
1 |
|
Beach et al. (2010)2525 Beach SR, Schulz R, Castle NG, Rosen J. Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non African Americans in a Population-Based Survey. Gerontologist 2010; 50(6):744-757.
|
Family relationship |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Very good |
0 |
<0.01 |
Good |
0.01 |
<0.01 |
Average |
0.14 |
<0.01 |
Bad |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Access to a trusted person |
|
|
Psychological abuse |
Yes |
0.35 |
0.18- 0.69 |
No |
|
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Life arrangement |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Living with spouse |
0.6 |
0.4- 0.9 |
Living with spouse and children |
0.7 |
0.4- 0.9 |
Living with other family members |
0.5 |
0.3- 0.9 |
Living alone |
1 |
|
Beach et al. (2010)2525 Beach SR, Schulz R, Castle NG, Rosen J. Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non African Americans in a Population-Based Survey. Gerontologist 2010; 50(6):744-757.
|
Risk of depression |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Yes |
3.14 |
<0.001 |
No |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Geriatric depression scale 5 |
|
|
Psychological abuse |
Suspicion of depression |
1.65 |
1.01- 2.72 |
Normal |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Depression |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Yes |
6.9 |
5.2- 9.1 |
No |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Health x Ethnicity |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
Poor |
1.61 |
0.005 |
Good |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Health x Ethnicity |
|
|
Poor |
1.67 |
0.003 |
Good |
1 |
|
Jang e Park (2012)2828 Jang MH, Park CG. Risk Factors Influencing Probability and Severity of Elder Abuse in Communitydwelling Older Adults: Applying Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Modeling of Abuse Count Data. J Korean Acad Nurs 2012; 42(6):819-832.
|
History of suicide attempts |
|
|
Psychological abuse |
Yes |
2.46 |
0.048 |
No |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Chronic disease |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Yes |
1.3 |
1.0- 1.6 |
No |
1 |
|
Jang e Park (2012)2828 Jang MH, Park CG. Risk Factors Influencing Probability and Severity of Elder Abuse in Communitydwelling Older Adults: Applying Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Modeling of Abuse Count Data. J Korean Acad Nurs 2012; 42(6):819-832.
|
N º of chronic diseases |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
≥3 diseases |
0.14 |
0.009 |
None |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Incontinence of the bladder, n (%) |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
Occasional |
1.49 |
0.78- 2.83 |
Frequent |
2.44 |
1.23-4.86 |
Normal |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Physical health |
|
|
Emotional abuse |
More sick days |
|
|
Yes |
1.05 |
< 0.01 |
No |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Physical disability |
|
|
Psychological mistreatment |
Yes |
1.5 |
1.1- 2.2 |
No |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Age |
|
|
Financial abuse |
85 years or + |
3.84 |
1.70- 8.68 |
75 - 84 |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Sex |
|
|
Economic abuse |
Male |
1.39 |
< 0.01 |
Female |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)144 Minayo MCS. Violência contra idosos: o avesso de respeito à experiência e à sabedoria. Brasília; Secretaria Especial dos Direitos Humanos; 2005.
|
Education |
|
|
Economic abuse |
Never studied |
1.98 |
< 0.01 |
10 years or more of study |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Marital status |
|
|
Financial abuse |
Spouse or partner |
0.4 |
0.12- 1.31 |
Widowed |
0.15 |
0.04-0.59 |
Not married |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic capacity |
|
|
Economic abuse |
Partially dependent |
0.73 |
< 0.05 |
Totally dependent |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic level |
|
|
Economic abuse |
Very low |
9.8 |
< 0.01 |
Low |
5.41 |
< 0.01 |
Moderate |
2.22 |
< 0.05 |
Higher |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Living Arrangements |
|
|
Economic abuse |
Living with the family of a married child |
2.74 |
< 0.01 |
Living with a single child |
2.57 |
< 0.05 |
Other arrangements |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Family relationship |
|
|
Economic abuse |
Very good |
0.03 |
< 0.01 |
Good |
0.06 |
< 0.01 |
Average |
0.2 |
< 0.01 |
Bad |
1 |
|
Garre-Olmo et al. (2009)2323 Garre-Olmo J, Planas-Pujol X, Lopez-Pousa S, Juvinya D, Vila A,Vilalta-Franch J. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suspected Elder Abuse Subtypes in People Aged 75 and Older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57(5):815-822.
|
Mini mental state examination (Cognitive impairment) |
|
|
Financial abuse |
No |
0.85 |
0.78- 0.94 |
Yes |
1 |
|
Beach et al. (2010)2525 Beach SR, Schulz R, Castle NG, Rosen J. Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non African Americans in a Population-Based Survey. Gerontologist 2010; 50(6):744-757.
|
Risk of Depression |
|
|
Financial exploitation |
Yes |
2.56 |
0.001 |
No |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Physical Disability |
|
|
Financial exploitation |
Yes |
2.8 |
1.2-6.6 |
No |
1 |
|
Beach et al. (2010)2525 Beach SR, Schulz R, Castle NG, Rosen J. Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non African Americans in a Population-Based Survey. Gerontologist 2010; 50(6):744-757.
|
Any difficulty in IADL |
|
|
Financial exploitation |
Yes |
1.97 |
0.027 |
No |
1 |
|
Wu et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Intensity of work |
|
|
Financial exploitation |
High |
2.6 |
1.4- 5.0 |
Low |
1 |
|
Beach et al. (2010)2525 Beach SR, Schulz R, Castle NG, Rosen J. Financial Exploitation and Psychological Mistreatment Among Older Adults: Differences Between African Americans and Non African Americans in a Population-Based Survey. Gerontologist 2010; 50(6):744-757.
|
African American |
3.91 |
< 0.001 |
Financial exploitation |
Not African American |
1 |
|
Comijs et al. (1999)4040 Comijs HC, Jonker C , Tilburg WV, Smit JH. Hostility and coping capacity as risk factors of elder mistreatment. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999; 34(1):48-52.
|
Self control |
|
|
Financial mistreatment |
Yes |
1.18 |
< 0.05 |
No |
1 |
|
Cannell et al. (2014)2626 Cannell MB, Manini T, Spence-Almaguer E, Maldonado-Molina M, Andresen EM. U.S. Population Estimates and Correlates of Sexual Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Elder Abuse Negl 2014; 26(4):398-413.
|
Marital status |
|
|
Sexual violence |
Not married |
2.39 |
< 0.05 |
Maried |
1 |
|
Cannell et al. (2014)2626 Cannell MB, Manini T, Spence-Almaguer E, Maldonado-Molina M, Andresen EM. U.S. Population Estimates and Correlates of Sexual Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Elder Abuse Negl 2014; 26(4):398-413.
|
Race/ethnicity |
|
|
Sexual violence |
Other, non-Hispanic |
2.03 |
< 0.05 |
white, non-Hispanic |
1 |
|
Cannell et al. (2014)2626 Cannell MB, Manini T, Spence-Almaguer E, Maldonado-Molina M, Andresen EM. U.S. Population Estimates and Correlates of Sexual Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Elder Abuse Negl 2014; 26(4):398-413.
|
Education |
|
|
Sexual violence |
high school graduate |
0.41 |
< 0.05 |
high school graduate |
1 |
|
Cannell et al. (2014)2626 Cannell MB, Manini T, Spence-Almaguer E, Maldonado-Molina M, Andresen EM. U.S. Population Estimates and Correlates of Sexual Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Elder Abuse Negl 2014; 26(4):398-413.
|
Annual income |
|
|
Sexual violence |
< $15,000 |
2.81 |
< 0.05 |
None |
3.78 |
< 0.05 |
> $ 75,000 |
1 |
|
Cannell et al. (2014)2626 Cannell MB, Manini T, Spence-Almaguer E, Maldonado-Molina M, Andresen EM. U.S. Population Estimates and Correlates of Sexual Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Elder Abuse Negl 2014; 26(4):398-413.
|
Employment |
|
|
Sexual violence |
Employed |
1.84 |
< 0.05 |
Unemployed |
2 |
< 0.05 |
Retired |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Social support x Ethnicity |
|
|
Sexual abuse |
Low |
4.32 |
0.005 |
High |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Social support x Race |
|
|
Low |
4.43 |
0.004 |
High |
1 |
|
Cannell et al. (2014)2626 Cannell MB, Manini T, Spence-Almaguer E, Maldonado-Molina M, Andresen EM. U.S. Population Estimates and Correlates of Sexual Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Elder Abuse Negl 2014; 26(4):398-413.
|
Emotional support |
|
|
Sexual violence |
Sometimes, rarely, or never |
2.23 |
< 0.05 |
Always or generally |
1 |
|
Cannell et al. (2014)2626 Cannell MB, Manini T, Spence-Almaguer E, Maldonado-Molina M, Andresen EM. U.S. Population Estimates and Correlates of Sexual Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Elder Abuse Negl 2014; 26(4):398-413.
|
Life Satisfaction |
|
|
Sexual violence |
Not satisfied |
2.19 |
< 0.05 |
Very satisfied |
1 |
|
Cannell et al. (2014)2626 Cannell MB, Manini T, Spence-Almaguer E, Maldonado-Molina M, Andresen EM. U.S. Population Estimates and Correlates of Sexual Abuse of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. J Elder Abuse Negl 2014; 26(4):398-413.
|
Bad mental health days |
|
|
Sexual violence |
At least one |
2.18 |
< 0.05 |
None |
1 |
|
Burnes et al.(2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Age |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
70-84 |
0.4 |
0.001 |
greater than or equal to 85 |
0.5 |
≤0.05 |
60-69 |
1 |
|
Burnes et al.(2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Marital Status |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
Separated or divorced |
2.0 |
≤0.05 |
Married |
1 |
|
Burnes et al.(2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Education |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
< college |
0.2 |
0.01 |
high school |
0.3 |
0.001 |
college |
0.3 |
0.001 |
postgraduate studies |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Education |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
Never studied |
1.55 |
< 0.05 |
10 years or more of study |
1 |
|
Burnes et al. (2015)1111 Burnes D, Pillemer K, Caccamise PL, Mason A, Henderson Junior CR, Berman J, Cook AM, Shukoff D, Brownell P, Powell KM, Salamone A, Lachs MS. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elder Abuse and Neglect in the Community: A Population-Based Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015; 63(9):1906-1912.
|
Household income |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
< $30,000 |
2.2 |
0.01 |
> $30,000 |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic capacity |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
Partially dependent |
0.48 |
< 0.01 |
Totally dependent |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Economic level |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
Very low |
4.42 |
< 0.01 |
Low |
3.19 |
< 0.01 |
Higher |
1 |
|
Oh et al. (2006)1414 Oh J, Kimb HS, Martinsb D, Kimc H. A study of elder abuse in Korea. A study of elder abuse in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2006; 43:203-214.
|
Family relationship |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
Very good |
0.11 |
< 0.05 |
Bad |
1 |
|
Jang e Park (2012)2828 Jang MH, Park CG. Risk Factors Influencing Probability and Severity of Elder Abuse in Communitydwelling Older Adults: Applying Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Modeling of Abuse Count Data. J Korean Acad Nurs 2012; 42(6):819-832.
|
Family support |
|
|
Physical Abuse |
High level of family support |
0.24 |
0.02 |
Less support from family |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Social support x Ethnicity |
|
|
Physical mistreatment |
Low |
2.24 |
0.007 |
High |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Social support x Race |
|
|
Physical mistreatment |
Low |
1.94 |
0.039 |
High |
1 |
|
Jang e Park (2012)2828 Jang MH, Park CG. Risk Factors Influencing Probability and Severity of Elder Abuse in Communitydwelling Older Adults: Applying Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Modeling of Abuse Count Data. J Korean Acad Nurs 2012; 42(6):819-832.
|
Feeling desperate |
|
|
Physical abuse |
Yes |
4.03 |
0.017 |
No |
1 |
|
WU et al. (2012)2424 Wu L, Chen H, Hu Y, Xiang H, Yu X, Zhang T, Cao Z, Wang Y. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Elder Mistreatment in a Rural Community in People's Republic of China: A Cross- Sectional Study. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(3): e33857.
|
Depression |
|
|
Physical mistreatment |
Yes |
6.3 |
4.8- 8.3 |
No |
1 |
|
Hernandez-Tejada et al. (2013)2727 Hernandez-Tejada MA, Amstadter A, Muzzy W, Acierno R. The National Elder Mistreatment Study: Race and Ethnicity Findings. J Elder Abuse Negl 2013; 25(4):281-293.
|
Poor health x Ethnicity |
|
|
Physical mistreatment |
Poor |
1.92 |
0.032 |
Good |
1 |
|
Comijs et al. (1999)4040 Comijs HC, Jonker C , Tilburg WV, Smit JH. Hostility and coping capacity as risk factors of elder mistreatment. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999; 34(1):48-52.
|
Passive reaction pattern (coping) |
|
|
Physical violence |
Yes |
1.26 |
< 0.05 |
No |
1 |
|