Leisure-time physical activities and their association with active behavior in other domains and sociodemographic aspects: a population-based study with adults residing in the Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District

Bertuol, Cecília; Oliveira, Silas Nery de; Tozetto, Alexandre Vinicius Bobato; Duca, Giovani Firpo Del

doi:10.1590/1413-81232022276.16802021

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ARTICLE • Ciênc. saúde coletiva 27 (06) • June 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022276.16802021 copy

Leisure-time physical activities and their association with active behavior in other domains and sociodemographic aspects: a population-based study with adults residing in the Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District

Atividades físicas no tempo de lazer e sua associação com comportamentos ativos em outros domínios e com aspectos sociodemográficos: um estudo de base populacional com adultos residentes nas capitais dos estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the types of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) most practiced and their association with active behavior in other domains and the sociodemographic aspects in Brazilian adults (≥ 18 years old). It was a cross-sectional study, using data from a population-based system (Vigitel, 2017). Binary logistic regression was used. In the 29,323 LTPA practitioners (51.3% men), the five types of activities most performed were: walking (36.6%), weight training (17.7%), soccer (11.7%), jogging (8.3%), and aerobics (6.7%). The LTPA that had the greatest associations with sociodemographic variables were soccer, walking, and aerobics, all with p-value ≤ 0.01. When considering the other domains of physical activity, participants who reported doing household physical activity were more likely to walk and less likely to practice weight training, soccer and aerobics. Those who did active commuting had more of a chance to walking and less of a chance to weight train, while individuals who practiced occupational physical activity were less likely to walk and more likely to play soccer. Important differences in sociodemographic aspects and active behavior in the other domains were found according to the LTPA type.

Key words:
Motor activity; Leisure activities; Lifestyle

Physical activities	%	95%CI
Walking	36.6	35.4; 37.8
Weight training	17.7	16.7; 18.7
Soccer	11.7	10.8; 12.7
Jogging	8.3	7.6; 9.1
Aerobics	6.7	6.2; 7.3
Other options	5.1	4.6; 5.7
Cycling	4.5	4.0; 5.0
Martial arts	2.3	1.9; 2.8
Dance	2.0	1.6; 2.3
Water aerobics	1.8	1.6; 2.0
Swimming	1.5	1.2; 1.9
Volleyball	1.1	0.9; 1.4
Basketball	0.4	0.2; 0.8
Tennis	0.3	0.2; 0.5

Variables	Most practiced physical activities during leisure-time
	Walking				Weight training				Soccer				Jogging				Aerobics
	%	OR	95%CI	Value p	%	OR	95%CI	Value p	%	OR	95%CI	Value p	%	OR	95%CI	Value p	%	OR	95%CI	Value p
Sex				<0.001				0.497				<0.001				< 0.001				< 0.001
Female	45.9	2.23	2.00; 2.49		17.5	1.05	0.91; 1.21		0.9	0.32	0.20; 0.50		5.2	0.45	0.36; 0.55		10.8	4.06	3.25; 5.08
Male	27.8	1.00			17.8	1.00			22.1	1.00			11.3	1.00			2.8	1.00
Age				< 0.001				< 0.001				< 0.001				< 0.001				< 0.001
Adults (≤ 59 years)	32.9	1.00			19.8	1.00			13.4	1.00			9.3	1.00			5.7	1.00
Elderly (≥ 60 years)	59.0	2.00	1.77; 2.26		4.5	0.31	0.25; 0.38		1.9	0.13	0.09; 0.20		2.4	0.30	0.22; 0.42		12.9	2.48	2.08; 2.96
Marital status				< 0.001				< 0.001				0.010				0.604				0.761
With a partner	46.2	1.00			11.8	1.00			9.6	1.00			7.5	1.00			7.1	1.00
Without a partner	29.1	0.55	0.49; 0.61		22.3	1.74	1.50; 2.01		13.5	1.31	1.07; 1.60		8.9	1.06	0.86; 1.29		6.4	0.97	0.81; 1.16
Education				< 0.001				< 0.001				0.014				0.001				0.001
≤ 8 years of study	54.6	1.00			5.7	1.00			10.9	1.00			4.6	1.00			6.6	1.00
≥ 9 years of study	31.7	0.50	0.44; 0.58		21.0	3.16	2.43; 4.11		12.0	0.72	0.55; 0.93		9.3	1.69	1.23; 2.31		6.7	1.43	1.15; 1.78
Regions of Brazil				0.076				0.104				0.001				0.220				< 0.001
North	34.4	0.99	0.83; 1.17		17.2	0.84	0.69; 1.03		15.2	1.94	1.43; 2.63		9.0	0.84	0.63; 1.11		4.6	0.67	0.51; 0.89
Northeast	38.5	1.13	0.99; 1.30		18.4	0.95	0.79; 1.13		11.6	1.49	1.13; 1.97		8.1	0.79	0.60; 1.03		5.2	0.71	0.56; 0.91
Midwest	35.2	1.00			20.0	1.00			8.0	1.00			9.8	1.00			7.3	1.00
Southeast	36.7	1.00	0.85; 1.18		17.0	0.88	0.71; 1.10		12.2	1.70	1.24; 2.33		8.1	0.81	0.60; 1.10		7.2	0.97	0.74; 1.28
South	35.8	0.98	0.83; 1.17		15.9	0.77	0.61; 0.97		11.6	1.68	1.18; 2.38		6.8	0.68	0.50; 0.95		10.2	1.39	1.07; 1.82

Variables	Frequency (days/week)				Duration (minutes/day)				Intensity
	1 to 4		5 to 7		≤ 29		30 to 59		≥ 60		Light/Moderate		Vigorous
	%	95%CI	%	95%CI	%	95%CI	%	95%CI	%	95%CI	%	95%CI	%	95%CI
Sex
Male	64.3	62.5; 66.2	35.7	33.8; 37.5	3.8	3.2; 4.6	20.3	18.8; 21.7	75.9	74.4; 77.5	63.3	61.4; 65.2	36.7	34.8; 38.6
Female	65.4	63.8; 67.0	34.6	33.0; 36.2	3.3	2.8; 3.8	26.5	25.1; 28.1	70.2	68.6; 71.7	90.0	88.8; 91.1	10.0	9.0; 11.2
Age
Adults	65.1	63.7; 66.4	34.9	33.6; 36.3	2.7	2.2; 3.2	21.7	20.5; 22.9	75.6	74.4; 76.9	73.2	71.9; 74.6	26.8	25.4; 28.1
Elderly	63.7	61.6; 65.7	36.3	34.3; 38.4	8.8	7.6; 10.1	33.0	31.1; 35.0	58.2	56.2; 60.3	93.6	92.4; 94.7	6.4	5.3; 7.6
Marital status
Married	66.5	64.8; 68.2	33.5	31.8; 35.3	4.0	3.4; 4.6	26.6	25.0; 28.2	69.4	67.7; 71.1	79.9	78.2; 81.5	20.1	18.6; 21.8
Single	63.7	61.9; 65.4	36.6	34.6; 38.1	3.2	2.7; 3.9	20.7	19.3; 22.1	76.1	74.6; 77.5	73.2	71.4; 74.9	26.8	25.1; 28.6
Education
≤ 8 years	64.1	61.5; 66.6	35.9	33.4; 38.6	6.9	5.8; 8.2	27.9	25.6; 30.2	65.2	62.7; 67.7	81.9	79.3; 84.2	18.1	15.8; 20.7
≥ 9 years	65.1	63.7; 66.5	34.9	33.5; 36.2	2.6	2,2; 3.1	22.1	20.9; 23.3	75.3	74.1; 76.5	74.5	73.2; 75.9	25.5	24.1; 26.8
Regions of Brazil
North	60.6	58.2; 63.1	39.4	36.9; 41.8	3.9	3.1; 4.8	19.6	17.8; 21.5	76.5	74.5; 78.4	72.2	69.9; 74.4	27.8	25.6; 30.1
Northeast	62.3	60.7; 63.8	37.7	36.2; 39.3	3.8	3.2; 4.4	24.4	23.1; 25.8	71.8	70.4; 73.3	77.0	75.5; 78.4	23.0	21.6; 24.5
Midwest	62.6	59.6; 65.5	37.4	34.5; 40.4	3.3	2.5; 4.5	25.0	22.7; 27.5	71.7	69.1; 74.2	78.2	76.0; 81.3	21.2	18.7; 24.0
Southeast	67.2	64.7; 69.6	32.8	30.4; 35.3	3.2	2.4; 4.1	22.8	20.7; 25.0	74.0	71.8; 76.3	75.7	73.2; 78.0	24.3	22.0; 26.9
South	69.6	66.9; 72.2	30.4	27.8; 33.1	4.6	3.6; 6.0	24.9	22.7; 27.3	70.5	67.9; 72.9	76.7	73.8; 79.5	23.3	20.5; 26.1

Variables	Most practiced physical activities during leisure-time
	Walking				Weight training				Soccer				Jogging				Aerobics
	%	OR	95%CI	Value p	%	OR	95%CI	Value p	%	OR	95%CI	Value p	%	OR	95%CI	Value p	%	OR	95%CI	Value p
Commuting PA				0.004				< 0.001				0.844				0.614				0.517
Yes	38.1	1.24	1.07; 1.44		14.4	0.69	0.56; 0.85		13.6	0.98	0.77; 1.24		8.4	0.93	0.71; 1.22		5.6	0.91	0.67; 1.22
No	36.2	1.00			18.5	1.00			11.3	1.00			8.3	1.00			7.0	1.00
Household PA				< 0.001				0.001				0.036				0.254				0.009
Yes	45.6	1.58	1.41; 1.77		15.0	0.77	0.66; 0.90		7.4	0.79	0.64; 0.99		7.7	1.13	0.92; 1.39		6.9	0.77	0.64; 0.94
No	29.9	1.00			19.7	1.00			15.0	1.00			8.7	1.00			6.6	1.00
Occupational PA				0.001				0.266				< 0.001				0.083				0.170
Yes	27.8	0.75	0.63; 0.89		16.6	0.89	0.72; 1.10		23.8	1.90	1.53; 2.37		8.1	0.77	0.58; 1.04		4.0	0.82	0.61; 1.09
No	38.4	1.00			17.9	1.00			9.4	1.00			8.4	1.00			7.2	1.00

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[1] Collaborations

C Bertuol worked on the conception, design, analysis, interpretation of data, drafting the article, and revising it critically, as well as approving the version to be published. SN Oliveira and AVB Tozetto operated on the design, interpretation of data, and final text. GF Del Duca worked to critically revise and approve the final version.