|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Al-Zahrani et al., 200319
|
13.665 |
= 18 |
NR |
52.7 |
USA |
PPD = 4 mm and CAL = 3 mm |
Borges et al., 200720
|
318 |
= 30 |
57.0 |
55.0 |
Brazil |
CPI scores 3 and 4 |
D’Aiuto et al., 200821
|
13.677 |
> 17 |
NR |
NR |
USA |
PPD = 4 mm |
Dalla Vecchia et al., 200522
|
706 |
30-65 |
NR |
53.4 |
Brazil |
CAL = 5 mm |
Dumitrescu; Kawamura, 201012
|
79 |
19-69 |
NR |
60.8 |
Norway |
PPD > 6mm |
Ekuni et al., 200823
|
618 |
18-24 |
21.4 |
52.1 |
Japan |
CPIscores 3 and 4 |
Furuta et al., 201024
|
2.225 |
18-19 |
18.6 |
43.2 |
Japan |
PPD = 4 mm |
Genco et al., 20057
|
12.367 |
NR |
43.5 |
53.1 |
USA |
CAL = 1.5 mm |
Haffajee; Socransky, 200925
|
695 |
18-86 |
46.8 |
49.6 |
USA |
PPD = 4 mm |
Han et al., 200913
|
1.046 |
15-84 |
40.8 |
54.5 |
South Korea |
CPI scores 3 and 4 |
Khader et al., 200914
|
340 |
18-70 |
NR |
50.6 |
Jordan |
PPD = 4 mm and CAL = 3 mm |
Kongstad et al., 200917
|
1.504 |
20-95 |
52.8 |
53.9 |
Denmark |
CAL = 3 mm |
Kumar et al., 200926
|
513 |
18-54 |
32.6 |
NR |
India |
CPI scores 3 and 4 |
Kushiyama et al.,200918
|
1.070 |
40-70 |
NR |
73.7 |
Japan |
CPI score 4 |
Li et al., 200927
|
208 |
37-78 |
61.1 |
54.8 |
China |
CAL = 3 mm |
Linden et al., 200728
|
1.362 |
60-70 |
64.2 |
0.0 |
UK |
PPD = 5 mm |
Lundin et al., 200429
|
32 |
13-24 |
17.8 |
65.6 |
Sweden |
PPD = 4 mm |
Machado et al., 200530
|
60 |
> 20 |
43.9 |
43.3 |
Brazil |
PPD = 5 mm |
Morita et al., 200931
|
2.478 |
24-60 |
43.3 |
18.2 |
Japan |
CPI scores 3 and 4 |
Pitiphat et al., 200832
|
121 |
20-67 |
40.5 |
73.6 |
Thailand |
PPD = 5 mm |
Saito et al., 200133
|
643 |
NR |
45.6 |
79.6 |
Japan |
PPD = 4 mm |
Saito et al., 200534
|
584 |
40-79 |
56.6 |
100.0 |
Japan |
PPD = 1.9 mm (quintile) |
Saito, 200835
|
76 |
55-59 |
55.0 |
100.0 |
Japan |
PPD 3 teeth = 4 mm or 1 tooth = 6 mm |
Saxlin et al. 201036
|
214 |
30-59 |
44.3 |
58.4 |
Finland |
PPD = 4 mm |
Saxlin et al., 200837
|
1.297 |
30-49 |
NR |
60.8 |
Finland |
PPD = 4 mm |
Shimazaki et al., 200738
|
584 |
40-79 |
55.7 |
100.0 |
Japan |
PPD = 2 mm |
Torrungruang et al., 200539
|
2.005 |
50-73 |
60.0 |
25.6 |
Thailand |
CAL = 4 mm |
Wang et al., 200940
|
12.123 |
35-44 |
39.5 |
64.3 |
Taiwan |
CPI scores 3 and 4 |
Wood et al., 200341
|
8.842 |
= 18 |
NR |
51.3 |
USA |
PPD = 3 mm |
Wood; Johnson, 200842
|
1.098 |
> 18 |
NR |
NR |
USA |
PSR scores 3 and 4 (pocket = 3.5 mm) |
Borges-Yáñez et al., 200643
|
365 |
> 60 |
73.0 |
NR |
Mexico |
PPD = 6 mm |
|
|
Were the |
|
|
|
|
|
examiners |
|
|
|
Method of nutritional |
Sampling |
calibrated for |
Main variables controlled |
Significant |
|
evaluation and criteria to |
calculation |
periodontal |
|
association: |
|
define obesity |
|
assessment? |
|
obesity and |
|
|
|
(Kappa values) |
|
periodontitis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
# |
No |
Age, gender, ethnicity, smoking habits, |
Yes |
|
|
|
|
diabetes, schooling, last dental visit |
|
|
BMI mean |
No |
No |
Ethnicity, schooling, PCR |
Tendency |
|
WC > 102cm (male) or > 88cm |
# |
Yes* |
Age, gender, smoking habits, schooling, |
Tendency |
|
(female) |
|
|
ethnicity |
|
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
Yes |
k = 0.85 to 0.92 |
Diabetes |
Yes |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
No |
No |
None |
Yes |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
No |
No |
Unclear |
Yes |
|
BMI = 25Kg/m2
|
No |
Yes* |
None |
Tendency |
|
BMI = 27Kg/m2
|
No |
No |
Diabetes, age, gender, smoking habits, |
Yes |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
|
|
ethnicity, schooling, cholesterol |
|
|
No |
No |
Antibiotic therapy, age, gender, smoking habits |
Yes |
|
BMI = 25Kg/m2
|
No |
k = 0.84 to 0.97 |
Gender, smoking habits, age, sociodemograph |
Yes |
|
|
|
(intra); k = 0.62 |
factors, physical activity |
|
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2 and WC > |
|
(inter) |
|
|
|
No |
No |
Pregnancy, antibiotic therapy, osteoporosis, |
Yes |
|
102cm (men) or > 88cm |
|
|
cancer, age, dental plaque, number of teeth |
|
|
(women) |
|
|
|
|
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
No |
k = 0.52 |
Age, gender, smoking habits, diabetes, physical |
No |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
|
|
activity |
|
|
Yes |
k = 0.84 |
Age |
Yes |
|
BMI = 25Kg/m2
|
No |
No |
Age, gender, smoking habits |
No |
|
BMI = 25Kg/m2 and WC > |
No |
No |
Antibiotic therapy, age, gender, smoking habits |
Tendency |
|
90cm (men) or > 80cm |
|
|
|
|
|
(women) |
|
|
|
|
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
No |
Yes* |
gender, smoking habits, age, diabetes, |
Tendency |
|
|
|
|
schooling |
|
|
BMI mean |
No |
No |
smoking habits |
No |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
No |
No |
age, gender |
No |
|
BMI = 25Kg/m2
|
No |
No |
age, gender, smoking habits |
Yes |
|
BMI mean |
No |
Yes* |
medication, pregnancy, sistemic diseases, |
Yes |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
|
|
periodontal therapy |
|
|
No |
k = 0.58 to 0.75 |
age, gender, social class, diabetes, smoking |
Yes |
|
|
|
|
habits, oral hygien |
|
|
BMI mean |
No |
No |
age, dental plaque, smoking habits |
Yes |
|
BMI = 25Kg/m2
|
No |
Yes* |
gender |
Yes |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
# |
k = 0.83 |
age, gender, schooling, dental plaque, number |
Tendency |
|
|
|
|
of teeth |
|
|
BMI > 28.6Kg/m2 (quintile) |
# |
k = 0.82 |
diabetes, smoking habits |
Yes |
|
WC > 88cm (women) |
No |
k = 0.80 |
age, smoking habits |
Yes |
|
BMI = 25Kg/m2
|
No |
k = 0.72 to 0.90 |
age, dental plaque, smoking habits, diabetes |
No |
|
BMI = 25Kg/m2
|
No |
k = 0.55 to 0.61 |
severe systemic disease |
Tendency |
|
|
|
(intra); k = 0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
to 0.44 (inter) |
|
|
|
BMI mean |
# |
Yes* |
age, gender, ethnicity, smoking habits, |
Yes |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
|
|
diabetes, schooling, last dental visit |
|
|
No |
Yes* |
smoking habits |
Tendency |
|
BMI = 30Kg/m2
|
No |
Yes* |
age, gender, sociodemograph factors, schooling, |
No |
|
|
|
|
smoking habits |
|
|