Distribuição espacial do comportamento sedentário e do hábito alimentar não saudável em Belo Horizonte, Brasil: o papel do ambiente da vizinhança

Gomes, Crizian Saar; Mendes, Larissa Loures; Vieira, Maria Alice; Costa, Marcelo Azevedo; Melendez, Gustavo Velasquez

Crizian Saar Gomes

Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Alfredo Balena 190 Santa Efigênia, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. criziansaar@gmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-4561

Larissa Loures Mendes

Departamento de Nutrição, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-6845

Maria Alice Vieira

Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Alfredo Balena 190 Santa Efigênia, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. criziansaar@gmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-0911

Marcelo Azevedo Costa

Departamento de Engenharia de Produção, Escola de Engenharia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-5056

Gustavo Velasquez Melendez

Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Alfredo Balena 190 Santa Efigênia, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. criziansaar@gmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-5042

Collaborations

CS Gomes was responsible for conception, analysis and interpretation of data, writing the article, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published. LL Mendes was responsible for interpretation of data, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published. MA Vieira was responsible for interpretation of data, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published. MA Costa was responsible for analysis and interpretation of data, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published. GV Melendez was responsible for conception, analysis and interpretation of data, writing the article, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published.

Chief editors:

Romeu Gomes, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva

Characteristics		Sedentary behavior		p value*	Unhealthy eating habits		p value*
	Total	No	Yes		No	Yes
	% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)		% (95%CI)	% (95%CI)
Sex
Male	46.1 (44.5-47.6)	90.0 (88.5-91.4)	10.0 (8.6-11.5)	0.046^a	64.5 (62.1-66.8)	35.5 (33.2-37.9)	< 0.001^a
Female	53.9 (52.4-55.4)	88.0 (86.7-89.2)	12.0 (10.7-13.3)	0.046^a	81.0 (79.4-82.5)	19.0 (17.5-20.6)	< 0.001^a
Age (years)
18-24	14.6 (13.5-15.7)	87.5 (84.3-90.1)	12.5 (9.9-15.7)	0.008 ^a	61.0 (57.0-65.0)	39.9 (35.0-43.1)	< 0.001^a
25-34	24.6 (23.2-26.1)	89.9 (87.5-91.8)	10.1 (8.2-12.4)		66.9 (63.4-70.2)	33.1 (29.8-36.6)
35-44	20.0 (18.8-21.2)	91.6 (89.5-93.3)	8.4 (6.7-10.5)		71.3 (68.2-74.2)	28.7 (25.8-31.8)
45-54	17.4 (16.3-18.6)	88.9 (86.4-91.0)	11.1 (9.0-13.6)		77.7 (74.5-80.5)	22.3 (19.5-25.5)
55-64	11.9 (11.0-12.8)	88.3 (85.6-90.5)	11.7 (9.5-14.4)		83.9 (80.6-86.7)	17.1 (13.3-19.4)
> 65	11.5 (10.7-12.4)	85.1 (82.4-87.4)	14.9 (12.6-17.6)		89.2 (86.4-91.4)	10.9 (8.6-13.6)
Education (years)
0 to 8	40.5 (39.0-42.1)	86.4 (84.5-88.1)	13.6 (11.8-15.5)	< 0.001^a	72.6 (70.1-75.0)	27.4 (25.0-29.8)	< 0.001^a
9 to 11	35.2 (33.8-36.6)	88.2 (86.6-89.7)	11.8 (10.3-13.4)		69.5 (67.1-71.7)	30.5 (28.3-32.9)
12 or more	24.3 (23.1-25.5)	94.3 (93.0-95.3)	5.7 (4.6-7.0)		80.2 (77.8-82.4)	19.8 (17.5-22.1)
Marital Status
With live-in partner	46.1 (52.3-55.4)	87.8 (86.3-89.2)	12.2 (10.8-13.7)	< 0.001^a	70.2 (68.1-72.3)	29.8 (27.7-31.9)	< 0.001 ^a
Without live-in partner	53.9 (52.3-55.4)	91.0 (89.7-92.2)	9.0 (7.8-10.3)	< 0.001^a	77.5 (75.6-79.4)	22.5 (20.6-24.4)	< 0.001 ^a
Color/Race
White	37.6 (36.2-39.1)	89.7 (88.2-91.0)	10.3 (8.9-11.8)	0.460	77.9 (75.8-79.8)	22.1 (20.2-24.2)	< 0.001^a
Black	7.9 (7.0-8.8)	87.9 (84.0-90.9)	12.1 (9.0-15.9)		70.7 (65.3-75.6)	29.3 (24.4-34.7)
Mulatto/Brown	54.1 (52.5-55.6)	88.5 (87.1-89.8)	11.5 (10.1-12.9)		70.5 (68.4-72.5)	29.5 (27.5-31.6)
Others	0.4 (0.2-0.6)	95.3 (72.9-99.3)	4.7 (0.6-27.0)		84.2 (63.5-94.2)	15.8 (5.8-36.5)

Characteristics	Cluster	Outside the cluster	p value*
Characteristics	Median (IQ)	Median (IQ)	p value*
Density of places for physical activity (number/km²)	0.69 (0.00-1.68)	2.75 (1.00-4.33)	0.044
Density of public places for physical activity (number/km²)	0.69 (0.00-1.68)	0.44 (0.00-0.92)	0.678
Density of private places for physical activity (number/km²)	0 (0.00-0.00)	1.93 (0.00-3.65)	0.004
Population density (inhabitants/km²)	11980 (7964-19475)	9385 (7129-11582)	0.227
Homicide rate (per 10,000 inhabitants)	8.51 (7.53-15.19)	5.91 (3.89-8.49)	0.05
Mean family income of the CABHU	445 (229-744)	959 (611-2034)	0.035
Health vulnerability index (HVI)	0.36 (0.30-0.40)	0.25 (0.20-0.30)	0.02
Residential density (households/km²)	3352 (2258-5408)	2992 (2223-3698)	0.47

Characteristics	Cluster	Outside the cluster	p value*
Characteristics	Median (IQ)	Median (IQ)	p value*
Density of establishments predominantly selling healthy foods (number/km²)	6.8 (2.0-13.2)	7.3 (4.2-10.2)	0.899
Density of establishments predominantly selling unhealthy foods (number/km²)	20.6 (12.0-34.0)	24.3 (15.9-36.4)	0.305
Density of establishments selling mixed foods (number/km²)	4.8 (2.8-11.0)	10.6 (5.6-15.2)	0.005
Density of food establishments (number/Km²)	38.8 (19.3-50.0)	42.5 (28.8-63.4)	0.178
Homicide rate (per 10.000 inhabitants)	5.5 (3.1-8.6)	6.0 (4.1-8.5)	0.298
Mean family income	639 (369.7-915.3)	1107 (666.8-2666.9)	0.0000
Health vulnerability index (HVI)	0.26 (0.24-0.30)	0.25 (0.20-0.30)	0.106
Population density (inhabitants/km²)	9038 (7109-11292)	9495 (7148-11848)	0.628

[1] Collaborations

CS Gomes was responsible for conception, analysis and interpretation of data, writing the article, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published. LL Mendes was responsible for interpretation of data, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published. MA Vieira was responsible for interpretation of data, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published. MA Costa was responsible for analysis and interpretation of data, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published. GV Melendez was responsible for conception, analysis and interpretation of data, writing the article, relevant critical review of intellectual content, final approval of the version to be published.

Brasil

Brasil

Distribuição espacial do comportamento sedentário e do hábito alimentar não saudável em Belo Horizonte, Brasil: o papel do ambiente da vizinhança

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