Prevalência de perda dentária e fatores associados em adolescentes institucionalizados: um estudo transversal

Casarin, Maísa; Nolasco, Wagner da Silva; Colussi, Paulo Roberto Grafitti; Piardi, Carla Cioato; Weidlich, Patricia; Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker; Muniz, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomez

doi:10.1590/1413-81232021267.07162021

Maísa Casarin

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal Pelotas (UFPel). R. Gonçalves Chaves 457, Centro. 96015-560 Pelotas RS Brasil. maisa.66@hotmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-5091

Wagner da Silva Nolasco

Faculdade de Odontologia, UFPel. Pelotas RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-3122

Paulo Roberto Grafitti Colussi

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Passo Fundo. Passo Fundo RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-6959

Carla Cioato Piardi

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-8153

Patricia Weidlich

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-8229

Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-5759

Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomez Muniz

Departamento de Periodontologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal Pelotas (UFPel). R. Gonçalves Chaves 457, Centro. 96015-560 Pelotas RS Brasil. maisa.66@hotmail.com

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-1752

Collaborations

M Casarin: interpreted the data, wrote the manuscript, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. WS Nolasco: interpreted the data, wrote the manuscript, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. PRG Colussi: designed the study, helped in data collection, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. CC Piardi: collected the data, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. P Weidlich: helped in the study design and data analysis, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. CK Rösing: helped in the study design and data analysis, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. FWMG Muniz: helped in the study design, performed data analysis, interpreted the data, revised the literature, wrote the manuscript, and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Chief editors:

Romeu Gomes, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva

Variables		n (%)
Illicit drugs
	Marijuana	26 (81.2)
	Cocaine	16 (50.0)
	Crack	11 (34.4)
	Ecstasy	1 (3.1)
Daily use medication
	Antipsychotic	15 (46.9)
	Anticonvulsant	7 (21.9)
	Antidepressive	5 (15.6)
	Anxiolytic	4 (12.5)
Systemic Diseases
	Respiration Disorders	3 (9.4)

Variables		Tooth loss (n=32 - 47.06%)	No tooth loss (n=36 - 52.94%)	P-value
Mean tooth loss		1.75±1.98	0.0±0.0	-
Age	Mean±SD	17.38±1.10	16.94±0.98	0.095&
Ethnicity/skin color	White Non-white	11 (34.4) 21 (65.4)	11 (30.6) 25 (69.4)	0.737*
Smoking exposure	Never smokers Former smokers Smokers	10 (31.3) 15 (46.9) 7 (21.9)	7 (19.4) 18 (50.0) 11 (30.6)	0.482*
Daily use of medication ^a	No Yes	10 (31.3) 22 (68.7)	20 (55.6) 16 (44.4)	0.044*
Use of illicit drugs	Yes No	7 (21.9) 25 (78.1)	12 (33.3) 24 (66.7)	0.293*
Access to the dentist in the last 12 months	Yes No	18 (56.3) 14 (43.7)	22 (61.1) 14 (38.9)	0.684*
Toothbrushing frequency (per day)	≤3 times >3 times	29 (90.6) 2 (9.4)	30 (83.3) 6 (16.7)	0.484#
Number of decayed tooth	Mean±SD	1.34±1.81	0.81±1.47	0.181&
Number of teeth filled	Mean±SD	0.81±1.65	1.11±1.55	0.444&
Tooth sensitivity to cold or hot substances	No Yes	13 (40.6) 19 (59.4)	8 (22.2) 28 (77.8)	0.101*
Self-reported halitosis	Yes No	19 (59.4) 13 (40.6)	16 (44.4) 20 (55.6)	0.219*

Variables		Prevalence ratio (95%CI)	P-value	Prevalence ratio (95%CI)	P-value
Age		1.226 (0.972 - 1.546)	0.085
Ethnicity/skin color	White Non-white	Ref. 0.913 (0.541 - 1.541)	0.733
Smoking exposure	Never smokers Former smokers Smokers	Ref. 1.169 (0.587 - 2.329) 1.513 (0.749 - 3.054)	0.657 0.248
Daily use of medication ^a	No Yes	Ref. 1.737 (0.978 - 3.084)	0.059	Ref. 1.815 (1.027 - 3.207)	0.040
Use of illicit drugs	Yes No	Ref. 1.385 (0.723 - 2.651)	0.326
Access to the dentist in the last 12 months	Yes No	Ref. 1.111 (0.671 - 1.840)	0.682
Toothbrushing frequency (per day)	≤3 times >3 times	Ref. 0.678 (0.260 - 1.771)	0.428
Number of decayed tooth		1.098 (0.979 - 1.232)	0.110	1.130 (1.003 - 1.274)	0.045
Number of teeth filled		0.930 (0.743 - 1.165)	0.530
Tooth sensitivity to cold or hot substances	No Yes	Ref. 0.653 (0.403 - 1.058)	0.084
Self-reported halitosis	Yes No	Ref. 0.726 (0.431 - 1.222)	0.228

[1] Collaborations

M Casarin: interpreted the data, wrote the manuscript, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. WS Nolasco: interpreted the data, wrote the manuscript, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. PRG Colussi: designed the study, helped in data collection, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. CC Piardi: collected the data, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. P Weidlich: helped in the study design and data analysis, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. CK Rösing: helped in the study design and data analysis, revised the literature, and approved the final version of the manuscript. FWMG Muniz: helped in the study design, performed data analysis, interpreted the data, revised the literature, wrote the manuscript, and approved the final version of the manuscript.

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Prevalência de perda dentária e fatores associados em adolescentes institucionalizados: um estudo transversal

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