Perda auditiva autorreferida e comprometimento cognitivo: análise transversal do estudo EpiFloripa Idoso

Paiva, Karina Mary de; Böell, Amanda Leticia; Haas, Patrícia; Samelli, Alessandra Gianella; Hillesheim, Danúbia; Figueiró, Thamara Hübler; d’Orsi, Eleonora

doi:10.1590/0102-311XEN127622

person Karina Mary de Paiva

study conception and design · writing · review · approved the final version for publication, besides assuming responsibility for all aspects of the study

school Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.

0000-0001-7086-534X

person Amanda Leticia Böell

study conception and design · writing · review · approved the final version for publication, besides assuming responsibility for all aspects of the study

school Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.

0000-0002-8105-3643

person Patrícia Haas

study design · review · approved the final version for publication, besides assuming responsibility for all aspects of the study

school Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.

0000-0001-9797-7755

person Alessandra Gianella Samelli

study design · review · approved the final version for publication, besides assuming responsibility for all aspects of the study

school Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

0000-0002-7164-8942

person Danúbia Hillesheim

study design · data analysis and interpretation · writing · review · approved the final version for publication, besides assuming responsibility for all aspects of the study

school Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.

0000-0003-0600-4072

person Thamara Hübler Figueiró

study design · data analysis and interpretation · writing · review · approved the final version for publication, besides assuming responsibility for all aspects of the study

school Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.

0000-0001-6502-1396

person Eleonora d’Orsi

study design · data analysis and interpretation · writing · review · approved the final version for publication, besides assuming responsibility for all aspects of the study

school Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil.

0000-0003-2027-1089

personCorrespondence D. Hillesheim Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Rua Delfino Conti s/n, Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brasil.
emailnubiah12@yahoo.com.br

Additional infomation

ORCID: Karina Mary de Paiva (0000-0001-7086-534X); Amanda Leticia Böell (0000-0002-8105-3643); Patrícia Haas (0000-0001-9797-7755); Alessandra Gianella Samelli (0000-0002-7164-8942); Danúbia Hillesheim (0000-0003-0600-4072); Thamara Hübler Figueiró (0000-0001-6502-1396); Eleonora d’Orsi (0000-0003-2027-1089).

Characteristics	n	% *	95%CI
Gender [n = 1,335]
Man	510	36.3	33.0-39.5
Woman	825	63.7	60.4-66.9
Skin color [n = 1,334]
White	1,172	88.3	84.6-91.1
Brown	86	6.8	5.0-9.0
Mixed-race	63	4.2	2.7-6.2
Asian/Indigenous	13	0.7	0.3-1.5
Age group (years) [n = 1,335]
60-69	461	30.2	25.3-35.5
70-79	554	43.6	39.1-48.2
80 and over	320	26.2	22.3-30.2
Education (years of schooling) [n = 1,329]
0-8	715	54.9	48.3-61.4
9-11	215	15.8	12.8-19.3
12 or more	399	29.3	24.4-34.6
Hearing loss [n = 1,332]
No	1,183	89.3	86.3-91.7
Yes	149	10.7	8.8-13.6
Cognitive impairment [n = 1,323]
No	1,065	79.5	75.9-82.6
Yes	258	20.5	17.3-24.0
Diabetes [n = 1,335]
No	999	74.3	70.5-77.7
Yes	336	25.7	22.2-29.4
Hypertension [n = 1,335]
No	516	40.5	35.7-45.4
Yes	819	59.5	54.5-64.2
Depression [n = 1,335]
No	1,035	78.3	74.9-81.1
Yes	300	21.7	18.8-25.0
Stroke [n = 1,335]
No	1,195	90.5	88.1-92.2
Yes	140	9.5	7.7-11.8
Use of hearing aid [n = 1,335]
No	1,240	92.5	90.1-94.2
Yes, in one ear	42	3.6	2.4-6.3
Yes, in both ears	53	3.9	2.5-5.2

Characteristics	Cognitive impairment
Characteristics	% *	Crude OR ** (95%CI)	p-value
Gender			0.406
Man	17.6	1.00
Woman	20.7	1.22 (0.76-1.96)
Skin color			0.014
White	18.1	1.00
Brown	27.9	1.51 (0.85-2.68)
Black	36.5	2.64 (1.42-4.88)
Asian/Indigenous	7.7	0.70 (0.08-6.00)
Age group (years)			< 0.001
60-69	9.8	1.00
70-79	17.3	2.30 (1.25-4.23)
80 or over	37.3	6.65 (3.41-12.99)
Education (years of schooling)			< 0.001
0-8	32.1	1.00
9-11	5.6	0.09 (0.04-0.20)
12 or more	4.3	0.11 (0.04-0.27)
Hearing loss			0.002
No	17.8	1.00
Yes	32.9	2.31 (1.38-3.87)
Diabetes			0.075
No	17.9	1.00
Yes	24.2	1.55 (0.95-2.54)
Hypertension			0.024
No	15.9	1.00
Yes	21.7	1.51 (1.05-2.16)
Depression			0.054
No	18.3	1.00
Yes	23.5	1.56 (0.99-2.45)
Stroke			< 0.001
No	16.9	1.00
Yes	41.4	5.20 (3.59-7.53)
Use of hearing aid			0.290
No	18.7	1.00
Yes, in one ear	33.3	1.74 (0.43-6.91)
Yes, in both ears	26.4	1.35 (0.66-2.77)

Hearing loss	Cognitive impairment
	Adjusted OR * (95%CI)	p-value *
No	1.00	0.033
Yes	2.66 (1.08-6.54)

[TFN1] 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.

[TFN2] * Weighted percentage.