Although it has been known for many years that smoking is the major air pollutant capable of harming the respiratory system, there is no similar agreement about the effects of other atmospheric pollutants on health. This paper reviews recent publications about the action of major air pollutants, including suspended paniculate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone, among others. Most studies are based on adult mortality data, although there are also papers that analyse the effects of air pollution on child and adult morbidity. Initial studies came from London and New York but, today many Canadian, American and European researchers are also now working in this area. A few Brazilian studies were also reviewed in order to provide a general picture of the knowledge available so far.
Air Pollution; Respiratory Diseases; Environmental Health; Environmental Toxicology
