E1 |
Souza et al. 3232. Souza KJ, Rattner D, Gubert MB. Institutional violence and quality of service in obstetrics are associated with postpartum depression. Rev Saúde Pública 2017; 51:69. |
Brazil/2017 |
Cross-sectional |
To investigate the association between institutional violence in obstetrics and postpartum depression and the potential effect of race, age, and schooling on this outcome |
Mothers with children up to three months of age in the Federal District (n = 10,468) |
E2 |
Silveira et al. 3333. Silveira MF, Mesenburg MA, Bertoldi AD, Mola CL, Bassani DG, Domingues MR, et al. The association between disrespect and abuse of women during childbirth and postpartum depression: findings from the 2015 Pelotas birth cohort study. J Affect Disord 2019; 256:441-7. |
Brazil/2019 |
Prospective cohort |
To examine the effect of different types of disrespectful and abusive experiences on the occurrence of maternal postpartum depression and to explore whether the association differs according to the presence of prenatal depressive symptoms in women |
Women living in the urban area of Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul State) (n = 3,065) |
E3 |
Leite et al. 3434. Leite TH, Pereira APE, Leal MC, Silva AM. Disrespect and abuse towards women during childbirth and postpartum depression: findings from Birth in Brazil Study. J Affect Disord 2020; 273:391-401. |
Brazil/2020 |
Cross-sectional |
Investigate the association between disrespect and abuse during childbirth and postpartum depression |
Women admitted for child delivery in selected hospitals (hospital based) (n = 23,378) |
E4 |
Martinez-Vázquez et al. 3535. Martinez-Vázquez S, Hernández-Martínez A, Rodríguez-Almagro J, Delgado-Rodríguez M, Martínez-Galiano JM. Relationship between perceived obstetric violence and the risk of postpartum depression: an observational study. Midwifery 2022; 108:103297. |
Spain/2022 |
Cross-sectional |
Determine the relationship between perceived obstetric violence and the risk of postpartum depression |
Women who had given birth in the last 12 months (n = 782) |
E5 |
Paiz et al. 3636. Paiz JC, Castro SMJ, Giugliani ERJ, Ahne SMS, Dall'Aqua CB, Giugliani C. Association between mistreatment of women during childbirth and symptoms of postpartum depression. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022; 22:664. |
Brazil/2022 |
Cross-sectional |
Verify the association between maltreatment during childbirth and symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression |
Puerperal women who gave birth in two maternity hospitals (public and private) in Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul State) (n = 287) |
E6 |
Puppo et al. 3737. Puppo S, Cormick G, Gibbons L, Rodríguez R, Correa M, Smith J, et al. The peripartum period involvement in the development of post-partum depression: a prospective cohort study. J Psychosom Res 2022; 155:1107480. |
Argentina/2022 |
Prospective cohort |
To evaluate the incidence of postpartum depression in women who did not present symptoms of depression in pregnancy and the impact of the peripartum period on the development of depressive symptoms |
Pregnant women attended at two health institutions (n = 112) |
E7 |
Yakupova et al. 3838. Yakupova V, Suarez A, Karchenko A. Birth experience, postpartum PTSD and depression before and during the pandemic of COVID-19 in Russia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:335. |
Russia/2022 |
Cross-sectional |
Investigate birth experiences, symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and postpartum depression, frequency of medical interventions, and forms of obstetric violence as a result of restrictive measures and the diagnosis of COVID-19 |
Women who gave birth before (n = 611) and during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic (n = 1,645) |