Osmotic dehydration represents a technological alternative to reduce post-harvest losses of fruits. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of the osmotic solution concentration, fruit to osmotic solution ratio and system pressure on kinetics of the osmotic dehydration of melon. It was used 45º, 55º and 65ºBrix sucrose solutions at 65ºC, and 1:2 and 1:4 fruit to osmotic solution ratios. The osmotic treatments were carried out under atmospheric pressure and vacuum, for five hours. The use of vacuum in the osmotic dehydration of melon intensified the mass transport flows in the system when compared with the ones under atmospheric pressure, in the same conditions of concentration and fruit to osmotic solution ratio. The osmotic treatment under vacuum, which used 65ºBrix sucrose solution and 1:4 fruit to osmotic solution ratio, showed be efficient for speeding up the water loss of the product, making possible to reach high degree of dehydration with a relatively small solids gain, in a shorter period of time when compared with the others treatments studied. The kinetics of the osmotic dehydration of melon is influenced by the process conditions, specially by the system pressure and osmotic solution concentration.
Cucumis melo L.; pre-treatment; processing; reduced pressure
