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Economic analysis based on response function productivity versus depth water of papaya plant in the North of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

The potentiality of irrigated horticulture pole in the Northern Fluminense is enormous, as the region presents a lot of advantages. However, the viability of the production system will depend on its appropriate management, lacking economical analyses of the applied inputs and results obtained to settle down a guideline. Based on those premises, this work aims to evaluate the appropriate water management to be applied through economical analyses of the answer functions (water x production) and, moreover, considering the different markets to be reached, mainly national and international. An experiment was set up with different irrigation sheets in papaya crop, with "Improved Sunrise Soil 72/12" cultivar, in double arrays with spacing of 3.6 x 2.0 x 2.0 m. A microsprinkler irrigation system was used, with flow and pressure equal to 9.7 x 10-3 L s-1 and 150 kPa, respectively. The applied irrigation levels, as function of the reference evapotranspiration (ET0), were 0; 40; 80; 120; 160; 200 and 240% of ET0. The obtained results, in the period of 16 months, allowed to estimate that the best economical dephts (rain + irrigation) were equal to 2,818 and 2,832 mm, corresponding to 45.4 and 35.5 t ha-1 of the national and international market production, respectively.

economic analysis; irrigation management; papaya


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