The study aimed to report the development of ethnographic fieldwork in a long-stay institution for the elderly. It is an experience report emphasizing the methodological aspects of this experience using tools from cultural anthropological studies. Presents the methodology adopted during the development of collecting, recording and analysis of the information, using participant observation and ethnographic interviews. Followed the cyclical pattern of the ethnographic method proposed by Spradley and McCurdy, in which the data were repeatedly confirmed and extended by other observations and interviews. The techniques used seemed valuable for anthropological revelation. The experiences in everyday moments in institution were rich in learning and research, realizing the magnitude of the influence that cultural dimensions have on daily life, human behavior and nursing care. The development of antropological skills among nursing professionals can improve health practices.
Long-Term Care; Culture; Nursing Research