Mahwi et al.(21)
|
Diabetes center in Iraq |
Type 2 diabetics aged 30 to 80 years |
n=65/65* Lost to follow-up: 3/4* Age: 52.0±7, 86/53.4±10.81*† Sex: 71.0%/67.2%* female |
3 months |
Monthly |
Adherence, drug-related problems |
Standard care by medical team |
HbA1c, fasting glucose and drug-related problems, adherence |
Jarab et al.(26)
|
Diabetes outpatient service of a teaching hospital in Jordan |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥18 years, HbA1c ≥7.5% |
n=85/86* Lost to follow-up: 8/7* Age: 63.4±10.1/65.3±9.2*† Sex: 42.4%/44.2%* female |
6 months |
8 weeks (follow-up telephone calls) |
Patient education, drug-related problems, follow-up telephone calls, self-care |
Standard care by medical and nursing teams |
HbA1c, adherence, blood pressure, TC, HDL, LDL, TG, BMI, self-care (SDSCA) |
Wishah et al.(27)
|
Diabetes outpatient service of a teaching hospital in Jordan |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥18 years, HbA1c ≥6.5%, use of oral hypoglycemic agent |
n=52/54* Lost to follow-up: 2/3* Age: 52.9±9.6/53.2±11.2*† Sex: 61.5%/51.9%* female |
6 months |
Not informed |
Patient education, drug- related problems, self-care |
Standard care by medical and nursing teams |
HbA1c, blood pressure, TC, HDL, LDL, TG, BMI, fasting glucose, self-care (SDSCA) |
Chung et al.(28)
|
Teaching hospital in Malaysia |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥21 and <75 years, HbA1c ≥8%, use of oral hypoglycemic agent |
n=120/121* Lost to follow-up: NR Age: 59.7±9.5/58.5±8.3*† Sex: 58.3%/53.7%* female |
12 months |
3 to 4 months with monthly follow-up telephone calls |
Medication review, diabetes education |
Usual pharmacy services |
HbA1c, fasting glucose, adherence |
Ali et al.(29)
|
Community pharmacies in the United Kingdom |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥18 years, HbA1c ≥7%, use of oral hypoglycemic agent |
n=25/23* Lost to follow-up: 2/0* Age: 66.4±12.7/66.8±10.2*† Sex: 43.5%/56.5%* male |
12 months |
Monthly in the first 2 months, then every 3 months |
Medication review, patient education, referral to other healthcare professionals |
Standard care by medical and nursing teams and community pharmacies |
HbA1c, fasting glucose, blood pressure, LDL, HDL, TG, BMI, DQoL, HRQoL, adherence, diabetes knowledge test (DKT), SIMS |
Mourão et al.(30)
|
Primary Care Units in Brazil |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥18 years, HbA1c ≥7%, post-prandial glucose ≥180mg/dL, use of oral hypoglycemic agent |
n=65/64* Lost to follow-up: 12/9* Age: 60.0±10.2/61.3±9.9*† Sex: 68.0%/66.0%* female |
12 months |
Monthly |
Drug-related problems, diabetes education |
Standard care |
HbA1c, blood pressure, LDL, HDL, TG, BMI, drug-related problems |
Chan et al.(31)
|
Diabetes clinic of a public hospital in Hong Kong |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥18 years, HbA1c ≥8%, polypharmacy, use of oral hypoglycemic agent |
n=51/54* Lost to follow-up: 0/0* Age: 63.2±9,5/61.74±11.2*† Gender: 58.8%/51.9%* male |
9 months |
Not reported |
Patient education, drug related problems |
Standard care by medical team |
HbA1c, blood pressure, LDL, HDL, TG, BMI, adherence, cardiovascular risk, cost-effectiveness |
Korcegez et al.(32)
|
Diabetes outpatient service in a public hospital in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
Type 2 diabetics diagnosed at least 6 months prior to the study, HbA1c >7% and use of oral hypoglycemic agent |
n=75/77* Lost to follow-up: 4/3* Age: 61.80±10.38/62.22±9.54*† Sex: 77.3%/74.0%* female |
12 months |
2 months |
Patient education, drug-related problems, self-care |
Standard care by medical and nursing teams |
HbA1c, blood pressure, TC, HDL, LDL, TG, BMI, fasting glucose, abdominal circumference, self-care (SDSCA) |
Siaw et al.(33)
|
Four outpatient services in Singapore |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥21 years, HbA1c ≥7%, polypharmacy and multiple comorbidities |
n=214/197* Lost to follow-up: 3/1* Age: 59.2±8.2/60.1±8.1*† Sex: 52.3%/60.9%* male |
6 months |
4 to 6 weeks |
Patient education, drug-related problems, insulin dose adjustment based on symptoms (SIGN algorithm), follow-up telephone calls |
Standard care by medical team |
HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, LDL, TG, quality of life (PAID), satisfaction with treatment (DTSQ), use of health services, economic analysis |
Cani et al.(34)
|
Diabetes outpatient service at a teaching hospital in São Paulo |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥45 years, HbA1c ≥ 8.0%, use of insulin |
n=37/41* Lost to follow-up: 3/5* Age: 61.91±9.58/61.58±8.14*† Sex: 34.0%/36%* male |
6 months |
Not informed |
Patient education, drug-related problems, insulin administration technique |
Standard care |
HbA1c, knowledge about diabetes, knowledge about drugs, adherence, insulin administration technique, glucose monitoring, quality of life (QoL) |
Aguiar et al.(35)
|
University secondary care hospital in São Paulo |
Type 2 diabetics diagnosed at least 6 months prior to the study, HbA1c ≥7%, aged between 40 and 79 years, use of oral antidiabetic agent |
n=36/37* Lost to follow-up: 0/0* Age: 61.1.6±7.9/62.4±8.2*† Sex: 69.4%/64,9%* female |
12 months |
2 to 6 months (depending on glucose levels) and follow-up telephone calls between visits |
Patient education, drug- related problems, insulin administration technique, follow-up telephone calls |
Standard care by medical and nursing teams |
HbA1c, blood pressure, LDL, adherence |
Chen et al.(36)
|
Nantou Hospital, in Taiwan |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥65 years, with HbA1c ≥9% |
n=50/50* Lost to follow-up: NR Age: 72.16±6.6/72.76±5.9*† Sex: 50%/50%* male and female |
6 months |
Monthly follow-up telephone calls |
Patient education, drug-related problems, insulin administration technique, referral to other professionals, follow-up telephone calls |
Standard care |
HbA1c, fasting glucose, percentage of hospitalizations, economic analysis |
Jahangard-Rafsanjani et al.(37)
|
Community pharmacy in Teheran, Iran |
Type 2 diabetics with HbA1c >7% and use of oral hypoglycemic agent |
n=51/50* Lost to follow-up: 6/10* Age: 57.6±8.3/55.9±8.7*† Sex: 25%/26% female |
5 months |
Monthly |
Patient education, drug- related problems, follow-up telephone calls, self-care |
Standard care by medical team |
HbA1c, BMI, blood pressure, adherence, self-care (SDSCA) |
Xin et al.(38)
|
Tongde Hospital, Hangzhou province, China |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥18 years, no use of insulin over the last 18 months |
n=120/120* Lost to follow-up: 6/7* Age: 58.8±14.4/59.2±14.2*† Sex: 51.8%/50.4%* male |
12 months |
Not informed |
Patient education, insulin administration technique, follow-up telephone calls |
Standard care by medical team |
HbA1c, adherence |
Shao et al.(39)
|
University hospital in Nanjing province, China |
Type 2 diabetics aged ≥18 years, HbA1c ≥7%, diagnosed 3 months before or earlier, and use of oral hypoglycemic agent |
n=20/120* Lost to follow-up: 20/21* Age: 58.86±10.59/59.20±10.34*† Sex: 51%/475%* male |
6 months |
2 months (in-person) and monthly follow-up telephone calls |
Patient education, follow-up telephone calls |
Standard care by medical team |
HbA1c, adherence, blood pressure, TC, HDL, LDL, TG, BMI, fasting glucose |