Play behavior are easy to identify but difficult to define. It is more frequently displayed by young animals and present some distinguished characteristics: no apparent function and exaggerated repetition or intensity of species-specific behaviors. We studied play behavior in a scarcely studied species, the tucuxi, during 18 months at Pipa, RN, Brazil . We defined six categories: object, foraging, locomotor, social and impulsion play plus surf. The behaviors described occurred only when immatures were present in the observed groups. We suggest that some kinds of play exercise the muscles while others also allow for the development of social interactions. Object and foraging play are opportunities for training of fishing abilities which the animal must master before becoming independent. Our data suggest that, like terrestrial mammals, in marine mammals paly has an adptive function, preparing the individual for adult life.
Tucuxi; Play; Foraging abilities; Immature animals
