In the present work, the exchange capacity of Manilkara longifolia sawdust, chemically modified, was studied. The modification was carried out by a chemical treatment with citric acid, which introduced carboxilate groups in the material surface. The introduction of these groups was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. Cadmium and copper sorption was studied batchwise. Isotherms were drawn and adjusted to the Langmuir model. Maximum loadings of 0.56 mmolCd/g and 0.94 mmolCu/g were achieved in single metal adsorption. Cadmium uptake was reduced from 0.56 mmolCd/g to 0.21 mmolCd/g as the copper concentration increased in the reaction system. These results show that there is a competition between the two metals for the exchange sites.
Heavy metals; biosorbents; effluents
