Self-concept dialectical transformation: A study in a women's prison

BASÍLIO, Lysia Rachel Moreira; ROAZZI, Antonio; NASCIMENTO, Alexsandro Medeiros do; ESCOBAR, José Arturo Costa

doi:10.1590/1982-02752017000200011

person Lysia Rachel Moreira BASÍLIO

schoolCentro Universitário do Vale do Ipojuca, Faculdade de Psicologia, Departamento de Psicologia. Av. Adjair da Silva Casé, 800, Indianópolis, 55024-740, Caruaru, PE, Brasil.

person Antonio ROAZZI

schoolUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Psicologia, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Epistemologia Experimental e Cultural. Recife, PE, Brasil.

person Alexsandro Medeiros do NASCIMENTO

schoolUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Psicologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Cognitiva. Recife, PE, Brasil.

person José Arturo Costa ESCOBAR

schoolUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Grupo de Estudos em Álcool e outras Drogas. Recife, PE, Brasil.

Correspondência para/Correspondence to: L.R.M. BASÍLIO. E-mail: <
lysia.psi@gmail.com>.

Contributors L.R.M. BASÍLIO carried out the field research, conducted the literature review, and contributed to all stages of conception and design of this study, under supervision. A. ROAZZI contributed to the revising of the manuscript, development of theoretical framework, and statistical analyses. A.M. NASCIMENTO do contributed to the revising of the manuscript and to the development of the theoretical framework. J.A.C. ESCOBAR contributed to all quantitative analyses and to data processing and interpretation of both the first author's thesis and the present research.

		a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n
a rho p		1.
b	rho p	0.246^** 0.002	1 .
c	rho	-0.059	0.052	1
c	p	0.481	0.538	.
d	rho	-0.119	0.054	0.290^*	1
d	p	0.147	0.515	0.000	.
e	rho	0.124	0.304^**	0.133	0.188^*	1
e	p	0.130	0.000	0.111	0.021	.
f	rho	0.101	0.318^**	-0.152	0.045	0.043	1
f	p	0.233	0.000	0.076	0.597	0.615	.
g	rho	-0.027	-0.097	0.023	0.028	-0.124	-0.099	1
g	p	0.740	0.241	0.784	0.736	0.132	0.247	.
h	rho	0.052	0.248^**	0.147	0.179^*	0.192^*	-0.035	0.260^**	1
h	p	0.532	0.002	0.079	0.029	0.019	0.683	0.001	.
i	rho	0.242^**	-0.021	-0.023	-0.218^*	-0.081	-0.069	-0.151	-0.085	1
i	p	0.003	0.798	0.786	0.011	0.327	0.419	0.067	0.301	.
j	rho	0.121	0.253^**	-0.061	0.119	0.076	0.221^**	0.001	0.318^**	0.101	1
j	p	0.142	0.002	0.463	0.147	0.353	0.008	0.994	0.000	0.218	.
k	rho	-0.186^*	0.015	-0.007	0.070	0.109	0.031	0.090	0.130	-0.392^**	0.106	1
k	p	0.022	0.855	0.933	0.394	0.185	0.715	0.275	0.115	0.000	0.197	.
l	rho	-0.088	0.005	-0.042	0.058	0.015	0.014	-0.051	-0.099	-0.205^*	-0.152	0.214^**	1
l	p	0.282	0.950	0.619	0.482	0.851	0.867	0.540	0.230	0.012	0.064	0.009	.
m	rho	-0.210^**	-0.148	0.069	0.115	0.083	-0.235^**	0.130	0.310^**	-0.018	0.293^**	0.209^*	-0.215^**	1
m	p	0.010	0.071	0.412	0.160	0.312	0.005	0.115	0.000	0.832	0.000	0.010	0.008	.
n	rho	-0.213^**	-0.108	0.049	0.116	-0.022	-0.138	0.263^**	0.035	-0.481^**	-0.212^**	0.397^**	0.322^**	0.059	1
n	p	0.009	0.189	0.558	0.159	0.787	0.102	0.001	0.674	0.000	0.009	0.000	0.000	0.476	.
o	rho	0.080	-0.036	0.022	-0.014	0.028	-0.154	0.176^*	0.316^**	0.190^*	0.314^**	-0.173^*	-0.168^*	0.291^**	-0.117
p	0.333	0.659	0.793	0.865	0.735	0.068	0.032	0.000	0.020	0.000	0.035	0.039	0.000	0.154

Model	r Pearson	R	R ²	R² Adjusted	Standard Error of the Estimate	R² Change	F Change	gl1/gl2	p
Boldness
Level of education	0.184	0.184	0.034	0.027	9.86	0.034	5.182	1/148	0.024
Egocentrism
Age	0.169	0.170	0.029	0.022	9.88	0.029	4.387	1/148	0.038
Negligence	No variable was included the equation				9.88	0.029	4.387	1/148	0.038
Sensuality
Age	-0.250	0.250	0.062	0.056	9.71	0.062	9.841	1/148	0.002
Level of education	-0.237	0.324	0.105	0.093	9.52	0.043	7.017	1/147	0.009
Inferiority
Age	0.241	0.241	0.058	0.052	9.73	0.058	9.130	1/148	0.003
Level of education	0.296	0.296	0.088	0.075	9.61	0.030	4.794	1/147	0.030
Social Adjustment	No variable was included to the equation				9.61	0.030	4.794	1/147	0.030
Rumination
Age	-0.201	0.201	0.040	0.034	9.79	0.040	6.201	1/148	0.014
Level of education	-0.177	0.271	0.073	0.061	9.65	0.033	5.246	147	0.023
Reflection
Length of incarceration	0.188	0.188	0.035	0.029	9.82	0.035	5.445	1/148	0.021
Self-Concept Clarity
Length of incarceration	0.232	0.232	0.054	0.047	9.76	0.054	8.382	1/148	0.004

		Age	Level of education	Incarcerated parents	Number of arrests	Incarcerated siblings	Length of incarceration (days)
IFEGA
Boldness	r	0.045	0.184	-0.021	0.056	-0.089	0.152
	p	0.291	0.012	0.400	0.246	0.140	0.031
Egocentrism	r	-0.170	0.055	-0.169	-0.039	0.014	0.044
	p	0.019	0.253	0.019	0.316	0.434	0.297
Negligence	r	-0.077	0.060	-0.045	-0.030	-0.064	0.078
	p	0.174	0.234	0.292	0.359	0.220	0.173
Sensuality	r	-0.250	-0.237	-0.176	0.059	0.016	-0.163
	p	0.001	0.002	0.016	0.237	0.425	0.023
Inferiority	r	-0.241	-0.152	-0.177	-0.095	0.158	-0.144
	p	0.001	0.032	0.015	0.123	0.027	0.040
Social Adjustment	r	-0.019	-0.151	0.044	0.086	0.042	-0.095
	p	0.406	0.033	0.295	0.148	0.305	0.124
Situational self-awareness
Rumination	r	-0.017	-0.089	0.004	-0.201	0.177	-0.058
	p	0.420	0.140	0.481	0.007	0.015	0.242
Reflection	r	0.019	-0.047	-0.060	0.082	0.023	0.188
	p	0.408	0.283	0.235	0.159	0.388	0.010
Self-Concept Clarity	r	0.232	-0.068	0.220	0.079	0.033	-0.024
	p	0.002	0.205	0.003	0.169	0.343	0.386

[TFN1] Note: *Significant correlation, p < 0.05. **Significant correlation, p < 0.01. (Marked in bold).

[TFN2] IFEGA: Feminine Inventory of the Self-Concept's Gender Schemas (Inventário Feminino dos Esquemas de Gênero do Autoconceito); a: Age; b: Length of incarceration (months); c: Incarcerated siblings; d: Incarcerated parents; e: Number of arrests; f: Level of education; g: Rumination (Situational Self-Awareness); h: Reflection (Situational Self-Awareness); i: Self-Concept Clarity; j: IFEGA Boldness; k: IFEGA Egocentrism; l: IFEGA Negligence; m: IFEGA Sensuality; n: IFEGA Inferiority; o: IFEGA Social Adjustment.

Self-concept dialectical transformation: A study in a women's prison

A dialética de transformação do autoconceito: um estudo no cárcere feminino