Abstract
In the present study, the relationship between friendship quality and adolescents’ self-perceptions, expressed through their self-concept, in the school context was investigated. The sample consisted of 65 Portuguese students aged 12-16 years (Mean = 14). The Portuguese versions of the Friendship Quality Questionnaire and the Portuguese version of the Self-perception Profile of the Adolescent Self-Concept Scale were used. Correlational analyses were carried out and showed an association between friendship quality and adolescents’ self-concept. The dimension companionship and recreation was predictive of global self-concept. There was no effect of gender on the friendship quality reported. On the other hand, a moderate effect of gender on self-concept was observed, namely on the following dimensions: academic competence, sports competence, physical attractiveness, and self-esteem. In all cases, males had higher scores. The results were discussed considering the importance of social relationships for adolescent development.
Keywords:
Adolescence; Friendship; Self-concept; Schools; Identity