Estudos psicométricos iniciais da Escala de Autorregulação Emocional: versões adulto e infantojuvenil

NORONHA, Ana Paula Porto; BAPTISTA, Makilim Nunes; BATISTA, Helder Henrique Viana

doi:10.1590/1982-0275201936e180109

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Sumário

Psychological Assessment • Estud. psicol. 36 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275201936e180109 linkcopiar

Estudos psicométricos iniciais da Escala de Autorregulação Emocional: versões adulto e infantojuvenil

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

A autorregulação emocional é a habilidade de moderar a atenção e os comportamentos provindos de diferentes circunstâncias e eventos e está associada à adaptação humana saudável. O presente trabalho buscou evidências de validade baseadas na estrutura interna das Escalas de Autorregulação Emocional-Adulto e Infantojuvenil e seus índices de confi abilidade. A versão adulta foi respondida por 802 adultos e a infantojuvenil por 600 crianças e adolescentes. A solução com quatro fatores foi a mais adequada nas duas versões. Foram encontrados os fatores externalização de agressividade (versão adulto) e avaliação da experiência (versão infantojuvenil) e três fatores (estratégias de enfrentamento adequadas, pessimismo e paralisação) com nomenclaturas semelhantes nas duas escalas. Os índices de confiabilidade variaram entre 0,69 e 0,98 (versão adulto) e 0,91 e 0,95 (versão infantojuvenil). As cargas fatoriais foram superiores a 0,50, explicando 62,7% (versão adulto) e 64,2% (versão infantojuvenil) da variância total. Os resultados são discutidos à luz da literatura.

Palavras-chave
Estados emocionais; Psicometria; Avaliação psicológica; Estresse; Bem-estar subjetivo

Number of factors (Number of items in the final version)	KMO	Bartlett (df)	RMSEA	CFI	RMSR	χ²/df	Explained variance (reliability)	Factorial loads
EARE-AD
1 (41)	0.95	18530.2 (820)	0.06	0.983	0.07	3453.86/779	46.00%	0.51 to 0.80
1 (41)	0.95	18530.2 (820)	0.06	0.983	0.07	3453.86/779	(0.98)	0.51 to 0.80
2 (58)	0.95	26948.9 (1653)	0.04	0.986	0.06	4409.04/1538	48.40%	0.50 to 0.86
2 (58)	0.95	26948.9 (1653)	0.04	0.986	0.06	4409.04/1538	(0.98 and 0.98)	0.50 to 0.86
3 (49)	0.95	23501.4 (1176)	0.05	0.992	0.05	1967.01/1032	55.40%	0.51 to 0.92
3 (49)	0.95	23501.4 (1176)	0.05	0.992	0.05	1967.01/1032	(0.91 to 0.98)	0.51 to 0.92
4 (34)	0.93	15181.9 (561)	0.03	0.994	0.04	618.64/431	62.70%	0.51 to 0.98
4 (34)	0.93	15181.9 (561)	0.03	0.994	0.04	618.64/431	(0.69 to 0.98)	0.51 to 0.98
5 (41)	0.93	18747.7 (820)	0.03	0.996	0.03	741.97/625	64.40%	0.53 to 1.04
5 (41)	0.93	18747.7 (820)	0.03	0.996	0.03	741.97/625	(0.82 to 088)	0.53 to 1.04
EARE-IJ
1 (39)	0.96	12900.0 (741)	0.05	0.988	0.07	2060.88/702	46.80%	0.51 to 0.83
1 (39)	0.96	12900.0 (741)	0.05	0.988	0.07	2060.88/702	(0.99)	0.51 to 0.83
2 (49)	0.95	15512.8 (1176)	0.04	0.989	0.06	2413.14/1079	48.10%	0.51 to 0.79
2 (49)	0.95	15512.8 (1176)	0.04	0.989	0.06	2413.14/1079	(0.96 and 0.99)	0.51 to 0.79
3 (54)	0.95	16822.5 (1431)	0.04	0.990	0.05	2398.66/1272	50.80%	0.51 to 0.79
3 (54)	0.95	16822.5 (1431)	0.04	0.990	0.05	2398.66/1272	(0.94 to 0.99)	0.51 to 0.79
4 (28)	0.92	8265.9 (378)	0.03	0.996	0.03	256.62/272	64.2%	0.52 to 1.01
4 (28)	0.92	8265.9 (378)	0.03	0.996	0.03	256.62/272	(0.91 to 0.95)	0.52 to 1.01
5 (31)	0.92	9361.0 (465)	0.02	0.999	0.03	259.82/320	67.3%	0.52 to 0.99
5 (31)	0.92	9361.0 (465)	0.02	0.999	0.03	259.82/320	(0.56 to 0.91)	0.52 to 0.99

EARE-AD						EARE-IJ
Item	F1	F2	F3	F4	h²	Item	F1	F2	F3	F4	h²
4	0.55	-0.04	0.12	-0.00	0.28	7	-0.02	-0.08	0.11	0.52	0.38
12	0.04	-0.03	0.29	0.55	0.55	11	-0.03	0.04	0.16	0.56	0.46
16	0.69	0.04	0.06	0.05	0.46	12	0.06	0.01	0.11	0.68	0.56
21	0.04	-0.02	0.13	0.60	0.45	13	0.02	-0.06	0.02	0.71	0.52
22	0.04	-0.05	0.37	0.54	0.63	14	0.07	-0.04	0.14	0.58	0.45
27	0.06	-0.01	0.26	0.51	0.47	19	-0.11	-0.03	0.61	0.22	0.67
30	-0.01	0.70	0.12	-0.08	0.55	23	0.01	-0.16	0.02	0.62	0.43
33	0.69	0.06	0.05	-0.04	0.47	26	-0.08	0.13	0.09	0.62	0.50
34	0.65	-0.03	0.06	0.09	0.40	27	-0.06	0.11	0.17	0.62	0.56
37	0.84	-0.02	0.03	-0.01	0.69	31	0.01	0.05	0.66	0.20	0.63
38	0.81	-0.02	0.14	-0.16	0.64	32	0.02	0.07	0.53	0.27	0.52
39	0.85	-0.16	0.06	0.07	0.72	33	0.63	0.14	0.08	0.03	0.42
40	0.87	-0.06	-0.00	0.03	0.77	34	0.71	0.11	0.03	0.08	0.52
41	0.83	0.03	0.02	-0.10	0.70	37	0.73	-0.03	-0.06	-0.09	0.59
44	0.01	0.69	0.05	0.12	0.60	38	0.71	-0.09	0.01	-0.01	0.48
46	-0.05	0.07	0.06	0.79	0.76	39	0.78	0.02	0.02	-0.02	0.60
47	-0.03	-0.00	0.13	0.77	0.74	40	0.76	-0.06	-0.18	-0.06	0.71
51	0.56	-0.00	0.06	-0.05	0.30	41	0.75	-0.03	0.05	0.01	0.52
52	-0.05	0.08	0.60	0.20	0.65	51	0.18	-0.58	0.45	0.09	0.65
53	0.01	0.15	0.86	-0.10	0.78	52	-0.05	-0.06	0.83	0.03	0.78
54	-0.04	0.01	0.90	0.01	0.85	53	0.02	-0.02	1.01	-0.13	0.85
55	-0.00	0.02	0.97	-0.09	0.85	54	0.00	0.06	1.00	-0.13	0.82
56	0.03	-0.13	0.98	-0.01	0.82	55	0.02	0.00	1.00	-0.10	0.87
57	0.07	0.01	0.71	0.20	0.69	56	-0.04	0.09	0.85	-0.01	0.71
58	0.66	0.11	-0.24	0.14	0.53	57	0.19	0.75	0.18	0.05	0.62
60	0.67	0.03	-0.20	0.05	0.56	59	0.24	0.70	0.08	0.00	0.59
61	0.78	-0.02	-0.01	-0.03	0.63	60	0.55	0.09	-0.25	0.07	0.46
63	0.67	0.17	-0.20	-0.10	0.58	63	0.24	-0.68	0.10	0.07	0.48
72	-0.07	0.65	0.06	0.08	0.54
76	0.05	0.70	-0.01	-0.05	0.45
77	0.01	0.64	-0.03	0.00	0.39
78	0.03	0.58	0.11	0.05	0.45
80	0.02	0.53	0.26	-0.06	0.46
83	0.63	0.01	-0.04	0.06	0.40

Factors	Coping Strategies	Externalization of Aggression	Pessimism	Paralysis
EARE-AD
Externalization of Aggression	-0.07	X
Pessimism	-0.32	0.54	X
Paralysis	-0.13	0.44	0.62	X
EARE-IJ
Experience evaluation	0.21	X
Pessimism	-0.35	-0.23	X
Paralysis	-0.14	-0.03	0.65	X

Number of items (Number of factors)	Factor Nomenclature (Number of items)	Factor definition	Factor items	Items with inverted score
EARE-AD
34 (4)	F1- Appropriate coping strategies (15)	Ability to solve problems, to reflect on one’s own feelings and to do other things when experiencing sadness.	1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 34.	-
	F2- Externalization of Aggression (7)	Actions that indicate anger, aggression and irritation with external factors (the world, objects and people), blames other people for what he feels.	7, 15, 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33.	7, 15, 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33.
	F3- Pessimism (6)	Negative vision of the future, feelings of inferiority when experiencing sadness.	19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24.	19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24.
	F4- Paralysis (6)	Finding appropriate solutions by experiencing negative emotions or staying paralyzed, continuously thinking about the situation.	2, 4, 5, 6, 16 and 17.	2, 4, 5, 6, 16 and 17.
EARE-IJ
28 (4)	F1- Appropriate coping strategies (8)	Same as the EARE-AD.	12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 27.	-
	F2- Experience evaluation (8)	Feeling able to solve problems, and extracting something good when experiencing sadness.	19, 25, 26 and 28.	25 and 26.
	F3- Pessimism (8)	Same as the EARE-AD.	6, 10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24.	6, 10, 11, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24.
	F4- Paralysis (4)	Same as the EARE-AD.	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9.	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9.

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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas Editora Splendet, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campus I, Rua Prof. Dr. Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini, 1516, Pq. Rural Fazenda Santa Cândida, Telefone: (55 19) 3343-7223. - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br

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[1] EARE-AD: Emotional Self-Regulation Scale – Adult version; EARE-IJ: Emotional Self-Regulation Scale – Child-Youth; KMO: Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin; RMSEA: Root Mean Square Error of Approximation, RMSR: Root Mean Square of Residuals; χ²: Chi-square; df: degrees of freedom; CFI: Comparative Fit Index.