Women, seropositivity and the reproductive choices

Abstract

The growth of the human imunodeficiency virus epidemic among women brings into focus questions of sexuality and reproduction. This study investigated the perception of women, who are seropositive, as to their reproduction choices in the context of seropositivity. Qualitative methodology was chosen with the use of a focus group comprising seropositive women living in the Federal District (Brasilia). On analyzing the results, it was observed that the participants were well informed about the process of prevention of vertical transmission. The serological condition had an impact on their sexual and reproductive life, evidenced by the postponement or abandonment of plans to have children. The reaction of people in general, as well as the health professional, faced with the seropositive woman's desire to have children, was shown to be unfavorable. The results of this exploratory and preliminary study, demonstrate the importance of developing research studies in the area, in order to understand the rights of these seropositive women to reproduce, helping to accord them value and respect.

Pregnancy; Human females; Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome