Soil Macrofauna as Indicators in Tree Legume Revegetation

Bianchi, Miriam de Oliveira; Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira; Resende, Alexander Silva de; Campello, Eduardo Francia Carneiro; Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes; Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Artigo Original • Floresta Ambient. 24 • 2017 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.085714 copy

Soil Macrofauna as Indicators in Tree Legume Revegetation

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted in an area of abandoned pasture located in the city of Valença (RJ) revegetated with tree legumes. Different proportions of nitrogen-fixing leguminous trees were used: 0% (0L), 25% (25L), 50% (50L) and 75% (75L). For evaluation of soil biota, samplings were made in the end of the dry season and in the rainy season. Samples were collected in the abandoned pasture, in a secondary forest, and in two grassland areas (PA and PB). The process of reforestation has increased the overall diversity of soil fauna. Formicidae was the group that stood out, being abundant in all treatments and in the two periods of collection. During the rainy season, a considerable increase in the amount of invertebrates in the litter layer was observed in the treatments 0L, 25L, 50L, 75L and in the secondary forest, while during the dry season, such increase occurred in the 0-10 cm layer.

Keywords:
soil invertebrates; biological indicators; soil quality

Tabela 1 Densidade de invertebrados e índices ecológicos da macrofauna do solo em cada área avaliada nas duas épocas de coleta.

Tratamento	Indivíduo.m^-2	Erro padrão	Riqueza total	Riqueza média	Shannon	Pielou
Época seca
PA	2822^A	596	21	9,13^A	1,97	0,45
PB	2826^A	781	17	9,13^A	1,83	0,45
0 L	1580^aA	396	19	12,25^bA	1,54	0,36
25 L	1132^aA	209	20	13,00^aA	2,61	0,60
50 L	2992^aA	1111	18	11,5^bA	1,21	0,29
75 L	1322^aA	329	20	13,5^aA	2,52	0,58
FS	2196^A	511	22	12,13^A	2,26	0,51
Época úmida
PA	1802^A	573	23	10,13^AB	2,46	0,54
PB	706^A	186	16	6,25^B	2,79	0,70
0 L	1686^aA	286	21	13,88^aA	3,27	0,74
25 L	1170^aA	225	21	13,00^aA	3,31	0,75
50 L	1164^aA	143	23	14,00^aA	3,46	0,77
75 L	1360^aA	337	23	12,88^bAB	3,06	0,68
FS	1662^A	353	24	14,25^A	2,80	0,61

Instituto de Florestas da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Rodovia BR 465 Km 7, CEP 23897-000, Tel.: (21) 2682 0558 | (21) 3787-4033 - Seropédica - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: floram@ufrrj.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] *Miriam de Oliveira Bianchi Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro – UFRRJ, Rodovia BR 465, s/n, Zona Rural, Km 7, CEP 23897-970, Seropédica, RJ, Brasil e-mail: miriambianchii@yahoo.com.br