Flora and Structure of Mata Santa Elisa: an Environmental Patrimony in Campinas, SP

Souza, Ana Cláudia Oliveira de; Bernacci, Luís Carlos

doi:10.1590/2179-8087.098917

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE, Conservation of Nature • Floresta Ambient. 27 (2) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.098917 copy

Flora and Structure of Mata Santa Elisa: an Environmental Patrimony in Campinas, SP

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Tropical forests include remnants that should be characterized and monitored for long-term conservation. With this in mind, we performed a survey of the floristic composition and structure of the Mata Santa Elisa (Campinas, SP), and compared it to other fragments of semi-deciduous seasonal forest in the municipality. In Mata Santa Elisa, 506 living arboreal specimens were found, belonging to 100 species, 75 genera and 32 families. At the time of this work, the fragment was well-preserved and contained exclusive species and those of economic interest or potential, highlighting its importance in the region.

Keywords:
biodiversity; tropical forest; conservation

Loc	Forest Fragment	Area (ha)	Method DBH (cm)	Reference	tSpp	nSpp	Trees (live trees.ha^-1)	Basal area (m².ha^-1)	H’	J	Coordinates² (S/W)
CE	Mata Santa Elisa - SEl	14.8	P - ≥ 4,8	This study	100	83	1012.0	27.26	3.82	0.83	22 ° 51’ 48”
	Mata Santa Elisa - SEl	14.8	P - ≥ 4,8	This study	100	83	1012.0	27.26	3.82	0.83	47 ° 04’ 06”
	Bosque dos Alemães - BAl	2.0	C - ≥ 4,8	Cielo-Filho & Santin, 2002Cielo Filho R, Santin DA. Estudo florístico e fitossociológico de um fragmento florestal urbano: Bosque dos Alemães, Campinas, SP. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 2002; 25(3): 291-301. 10.1590/S0100-84042002000300005 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-8404200200...	105	72	926.0	-	3.45	-	22 ° 53’ 25”
	Bosque dos Alemães - BAl	2.0	C - ≥ 4,8		105	72	926.0	-	3.45	-	47 ° 04’ 05”
	Bosque dos Jequitibás - Bje	10.0	C - ≥ 10,0	Matthes et al., 1987Matthes LAF, Leitão Filho HF, Martins FR. Bosque dos Jequitibás (Campinas, SP): composição florística e estrutura fitossociológica do estrato arbóreo. In: Congresso da Sociedade Botânica de São Paulo; 1988; Botucatu. Botucatu: SBSP; 1988. p. 55-76.	151	102	783.0	-	3.71	-	22 ° 54’ 30”
	Bosque dos Jequitibás - Bje	10.0	C - ≥ 10,0		151	102	783.0	-	3.71	-	47 ° 03’ 00”
NE	Small 1- 1Peq	12.4	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	103	90	960.1	55.8	4.03	0.87	22 ° 54’ 30”
	Small 1- 1Peq	12.4	Q - ≥ 10,0		103	90	960.1	55.8	4.03	0.87	46 ° 54’ 00”
	Small 2- 2Peq	13.2	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	85	73	689.3	25.7	3.61	0.81	22 ° 47’ 10”
	Small 2- 2Peq	13.2	Q - ≥ 10,0		85	73	689.3	25.7	3.61	0.81	47 ° 00’15”
	Small 3 - 3Peq	13.4	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	47	47	912.3	40.6	2.47	0.61	22 ° 48’ 40”
	Small 3 - 3Peq	13.4	Q - ≥ 10,0		47	47	912.3	40.6	2.47	0.61	46 ° 57’ 55”
	Average 1 - 1Med	19.9	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	98	93	681.5	30.9	3.96	0.86	22 ° 52’ 30”
	Average 1 - 1Med	19.9	Q - ≥ 10,0		98	93	681.5	30.9	3.96	0.86	46 ° 54’10”
	Average 4 - 4Med	25.2	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	97	84	757.4	35.8	3.79	0.83	22 ° 48’ 20”
	Average 4 - 4Med	25.2	Q - ≥ 10,0		97	84	757.4	35.8	3.79	0.83	46 ° 53’ 50”
	Large 1 1Gra	41.8	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	104	93	678.6	35.4	4.06	0.87	22 ° 47’ 40”
	Large 1 1Gra	41.8	Q - ≥ 10,0		104	93	678.6	35.4	4.06	0.87	46 ° 56’ 30”
	Large 2 2Gra	63.3	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	65	62	484.7	37.6	3.29	0.79	22 ° 45’ 10”
	Large 2 2Gra	63.3	Q - ≥ 10,0		65	62	484.7	37.6	3.29	0.79	46 ° 56’ 30”
	Ribeirão Cachoeira 1 - RCa1	244.9	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	97	90	515.0	27.7	3.80	0.83	22 ° 50’ 00”
	Ribeirão Cachoeira 1 - RCa1	244.9	Q - ≥ 10,0		97	90	515.0	27.7	3.80	0.83	46 ° 55’ 35”
	Ribeirão Cachoeira 2 - RCa2	244.9	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	98	88	558.8	30.9	3.98	0.87	22 ° 49’ 40”
	Ribeirão Cachoeira 2 - RCa2	244.9	Q - ≥ 10,0		98	88	558.8	30.9	3.98	0.87	46° 56’ 15”
	Ribeirão Cachoeira 3 - RCa3	244.9	Q - ≥ 10,0	Santos et al. 2007Santos K, Kinoshita L, Santos FAM. Tree species composition and similarity in semideciduous forest fragments of southeastern Brazil. Biological Conservation 2007; 135: 268-277. 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.027 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10...	90	81	665.9	35.2	3.70	0.82	22 ° 49’ 55”
	Ribeirão Cachoeira 3 - RCa3	244.9	Q - ≥ 10,0		90	81	665.9	35.2	3.70	0.82	46 ° 55’ 05”
	Ribeirão Cachoeira 4 - RCa4	244.9	P - ≥ 4,8	Cielo-Filho & Martins, 2016Cielo Filho R, Martins FR. Elevation-based post-stratification in Atlantic forest sampling. Phytocoenologia 2016; 46(1): 21-31. 10.1127/phyto/2016/0053 https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2016/0053... ¹	119	93	1080.0	24.2	3.79	-	22 ° 50’ 00”
	Ribeirão Cachoeira 4 - RCa4	244.9	P - ≥ 4,8		119	93	1080.0	24.2	3.79	-	46 ° 55’ 35”
	Fazenda São Vicente - SVi	70.0	P - > 4,8	Bernacci & Leitão Filho,1996Bernacci LC, Leitão Filho HF. Flora fanerogâmica da floresta da Fazenda São Vicente, Campinas, SP. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 1996; 19(2): 149-164. ¹	84	71	1510.0	33.7	3.53	-	22 ° 49’ 25”
	Fazenda São Vicente - SVi	70.0	P - > 4,8		84	71	1510.0	33.7	3.53	-	46 ° 59’ 05”
NW	Reserva Santa Genebra (2004) - SGe	251.7	P - ≥ 4,8	Farah et al., 2014Farah FT, Rodrigues RR, Santos FAM, Tamashiro JY, Shepherd GJ, Siqueira T et al. Forest destructuring as revealed by the temporal dynamics of fundamental species: case study of Santa Genebra Forest in Brazil. Ecological Indicators 2014; 37: 40-44. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.09.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.0... ¹	112	90	1096.0	19.2	3.71	0.79	22 ° 49’ 15”
NW	Reserva Santa Genebra (2004) - SGe	251.7	P - ≥ 4,8		112	90	1096.0	19.2	3.71	0.79	47 ° 06’ 35”

Family/Species	Popular name	No. IAC	DA (trees.ha^-1)	FA (%)	DoA (m².ha^-1)	Suc.	Dis.
MAGNOLIIDS
PIPERACEAE
Piper amalago L.	falso-jaborandi	32056	2	2	< 0.01	np	zoo
Piper arboreum Aubl.	fruto-de-morcego	48217	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
Piper claussenianum (Miq.) C.DC.	jaborandi-tremedor	48097	4	4	0.07	np	zoo
ANNONACEAE
Annona mucosa Jacq.	araticum	19714	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
Annona sylvatica A.St.-Hil.	araticum-do-mato	46828	2	2	0.08	p	zoo
Guatteria australis A.St.-Hil.	pindaúva-preta	44513	12	10	0.22	np	zoo
SIPARUNACEAE
Siparuna guianensis Aubl.	siparuna	21313	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
LAURACEAE
Cryptocarya aschersoniana Mez	canela-batalha	46967	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
Endlicheria paniculata (Spreng.) J.F.Macbr.	canela-do-brejo	46801	4	4	0.04	np	zoo
Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng.) Mez	canelinha	46604	4	4	0.04	np	zoo
Nectandra oppositifolia Nees	canela-amarela	46533	2	2	0.01	p	zoo
Ocotea diospyrifolia (Meisn.) Mez	canela-louro	44909	2	2	0.05	np	zoo
Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees	canela	24169	4	4	0.02	np	zoo
EUDICOTS
FABACEAE (Caesalpinioideae)
Albizia polycephala (Benth.) Killip ex Record	angico-branco	31869	4	4	0.07	np	aut
Cassia ferruginea (Schrad.) Schrad. ex DC.	chuva-de-ouro	26822	4	4	0.01	np	aut
Dimorphandra exaltata Schott	cereja-do-mato	19699	2	2	0.02	np	ane
Inga marginata Willd.	ingá-feijão	42704	6	6	0.02	np	zoo
Inga striata Benth.	ingá	18060	10	10	0.12	p	zoo
Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub.	canafístula	32949	6	6	0.01	p	aut
Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr.	pau-jacaré	28650	54	30	1.29	p	aut
Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake	guapuruvu	25539	30	26	0.24	exo	exo
Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose	monjoleiro	28620	4	4	0.1	p	aut
Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose	unha-de-gato		4	4	0.06	p	aut
Senna macranthera (DC. ex Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby	fedegoso	11248	2	2	0.01	p	aut
Tachigali denudata (Vogel) Oliveira-Filho	angá		4	4	0.08	np	ane
FABACEAE (Cercidoideae)
Bauhinia forficata Link	pata-de-vaca	32021	26	12	0.14	p	aut
Bauhinia longifolia (Bong.) Steud.	unha-de-vaca	32999	2	2	< 0.01	p	aut
FABACEAE (Detarioideae)
Hymenaea courbaril L.	jatobá	28643	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
FABACEAE (Faboideae)
Andira anthelmia (Vell.) Benth.	angelim-amargoso	18170	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
Centrolobium tomentosum Guillem. ex Benth.	araribá	46403	48	36	0.4	np	ane
Lonchocarpus cultratus (Vell.) A.M.G.Azevedo & H.C.Lima	embira-de-sapo	41732	4	4	0.05	np	aut
Machaerium hirtum (Vell.) Stellfeld	barreiro	19846	6	6	0.05	np	ane
Machaerium nyctitans (Vell.) Benth.	pico-de-pato	46449	2	2	0.01	np	ane
Machaerium stipitatum Vogel	pau-de-malho	46445	28	20	0.48	np	ane
Muellera campestris (Mart. ex Benth.) M.J. Silva & A.M.G. Azevedo	embirinha	20157	2	2	< 0.01	np	aut
Sweetia fruticosa Spreng.	sucupirana	41332	6	4	0.02	np	ane
ROSACEAE
Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.	coração-de-negro	44910	2	2	0.03	np	zoo
RHAMNACEAE
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins	saraguagi-vermelho	44006	8	8	0.09	p	zoo
CANNABACEAE
Celtis pubescens (Kunth) Spreng.	grão-de-galo	46799	4	4	0.03	p	zoo
Trema micrantha (L.) Blume	crindiúva	34804	8	8	0.13	p	zoo
URTICACEAE
Cecropia glaziovii Snethl.	embaúba	49016	22	16	0.34	p	zoo
Cecropia pachystachya Trécul	embaúba	46522	12	10	0.21	p	zoo
CHRYSOBALANACEAE
Hirtella hebeclada Moric. ex DC.	macucurana	33033	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
SALICACEAE
Casearia gossypiosperma Briq.	pau-de-espeto	46450	14	14	0.33	p	zoo
Casearia sylvestris Sw.	guassatonga	46530	2	2	0.01	p	zoo
EUPHORBIACEAE
Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. & Endl.	maria-mole	44603	18	16	0.22	p	zoo
Croton floribundus Spreng.	capixingui	46976	88	36	1.95	p	aut
Croton piptocalyx Müll.Arg .	caixeta	49488	116	38	2.2	p	aut
Croton rottlerifolius Baill.		37568	18	10	0.04	p	aut
Gymnanthes klotzschiana Müll.Arg.	branquilho	44511	16	8	0.08	p	aut
COMBRETACEAE
Terminalia triflora (Griseb.) Lillo	capitãozinho	31435	2	2	0.01	np	ane
MYRTACEAE
Campomanesia guaviroba (DC.) Kiaersk.	gabiroba	46551	2	2	0.03	np	zoo
Campomanesia sp.	gabiroba		2	2	0.01	np	zoo
Eugenia acutata Miq.	guamirim	45763	18	12	0.19	np	zoo
Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.	guamirim-de-folha-fina	45105	14	14	0.08	np	zoo
Psidium sartorianum (O.Berg) Nied.	araçá-gigante	46977	6	4	0.02	np	zoo
ANACARDIACEAE
Astronium graveolens Jacq.	guaritá	53588	22	14	0.1	np	ane
Mangifera indica L.	manga	25518	14	12	1.21	exo	exo
Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch.	copiúva	29377	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
SAPINDACEAE
Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil. et al.) Hieron. ex Niederl.	fruta-do-pombo	32020	2	2	< 0.01	p	zoo
Cupania vernalis Cambess.	camboatá	46969	2	2	< 0.01	np	zoo
Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk.	caqui-do-mato	46509	4	2	0.28	np	zoo
Matayba juglandifolia (Cambess.) Radlk.	camboatã-branco	43216	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
RUTACEAE
Esenbeckia febrifuga (A.St.-Hil.) A. Juss. ex Mart.	mamoninha	32019	8	4	0.04	np	aut
Galipea jasminiflora (A.St.-Hil.) Engl.	gramixinga	47508	6	4	0.02	np	aut
Metrodorea stipularis Mart.	chupa-ferro	44005	8	8	0.03	np	aut
Zanthoxylum acuminatum (Sw.) Sw.		46360	2	2	< 0.01	p	zoo
Zanthoxylum monogynum A.St.-Hil.	juvá	46565	2	2	0.02	np	zoo
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.	mamica-de-porca	5193	4	4	0.08	np	zoo
MELIACEAE
Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart.	canjerana	46539	22	18	0.2	np	zoo
Cedrela fissilis Vell.	cedro	46540	6	6	0.1	np	ane
Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer	marinheiro	46541	4	2	0.01	np	zoo
Guarea kunthiana A.Juss.	canjambo	46542	4	4	0.1	np	zoo
Trichilia casaretti C.DC.	catiguá	42170	6	6	0.02	np	zoo
Trichilia claussenii C.DC.	quebra-machado	46546	2	2	0.04	np	zoo
Trichilia elegans A.Juss.	catiguazinho	33006	6	6	0.09	np	zoo
Trichilia pallida Sw.	baga-de-morcego	39850	10	10	0.05	np	zoo
MALVACEAE
Ceiba speciosa (A.St.-Hil.) Ravenna	paineira	46517	4	4	0.03	np	ane
Eriotheca candolleana (K.Schum.) A.Robyns	embiruçu-do-litoral	45690	6	6	0.03	np	ane
Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.	mutamba	44597	86	54	0.63	P	zoo
Luehea divaricata Mart. & Zucc.	açoita-cavalo	46511	20	16	0.3	np	ane
Pseudobombax grandiflorum (Cav.) A.Robyns	embiruçu	28651	6	6	0.02	np	ane
CARICACEAE
Carica papaya L.	mamoeiro	8109	6	4	0.23	exo	exo
Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC.	mamãozinho	31907	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
NYCTAGINACEAE
Guapira opposita (Vell.) Reitz	flor-de-pérola	46457	2	2	< 0.01	np	zoo
Pisonia ambigua Heimerl	maria-faceira	46559	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
LECYTHIDACEAE
Cariniana estrellensis (Raddi) Kuntze	jequitibá-branco	33008	14	12	2.81	np	ane
Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze	jequitibá-rosa	7263	4	4	5.21	np	ane
SAPOTACEAE
Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Engl.	guatembú-de-leite	32180	2	2	0.01	np	zoo
PRIMULACEAE
Myrsine balansae (Mez) Otegui	capororoca	46456	6	6	0.02	p	zoo
BIGNONIACEAE
Zeyheria tuberculosa (Vell.) Bureau ex Verl.	ipê-tabaco	46582	12	8	1.14	np	ane
RUBIACEAE
Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K.Schum.	quina	46561	2	2	0.01	np	ane
Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl.	veludo	45134	2	2	0.03	np	zoo
BORAGINACEAE
Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arráb. ex Steud.	louro-pardo	31952	2	2	0.04	np	ane
BIGNONIACEAE
Jacaranda micrantha Cham.	caroba	41514	2	2	0.01	p	ane
VERBENACEAE
Aloysia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss.	tamanqueiro	46966	2	2	0.01	p	ane
LAMIACEAE
Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) Moldenke	pau-de-gaiola	35326	8	4	0.07	p	zoo
CARDIOPTERIDACEAE
Citronella paniculata (Mart.) R.A.Howard	congonha	18772	4	4	0.04	np	zoo
ASTERACEAE
Vernonanthura divaricata (Spreng.) H.Rob.	pau-toucinho	21323	2	2	0.01	p	ane
ARALIACEAE
Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch.	maria-mole	44903	2	2	0.01	p	zoo

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[1] CORRESPONDENCE TO Ana Cláudia Oliveira de Souza Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Av. 24 A, 1.515, CEP 13506-899, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil e-mail: bio.anaclaudia@gmail.com