Rural Social Security in Itabaiana-SE: introductory analysis

Seguridad Social Rural en Itabaiana-SE: análisis introductorio

Abstract

The universalization right to rural retirement in Brazil is recent. The social protection system before the Federal Constitution of 1988 had requirements that segregated small family farmers. Given this, the present work seeks reflect, empirical-analytical bias, the historical process of rural social security in Brazil and its socioeconomic impacts on the life of family farmers in the municipality of Itabaiana-SE. The methodological procedures went through theoretical reflections, data collection and fieldwork. The spatial area studied in 2020, according the INSS, there were 2,989 urban retirees and 6,364 rural retirees. A fact that demonstrates the socioeconomic importance that social security has lives social actors who live in the rural areas of Itabaiana-SE and in the reduction of poverty in Brazil.

Keywords:
Rural Social Security; Family Farmers and Rural Poverty