Porifera |
Demospongiae |
Amphimedon queenslandica
|
YES |
YES |
NO |
Srivastava et al., 2010aSrivastava M, Simakov O, Chapman J, Fahey B, Gauthier MEA, Mitros T, Richards GS, Conaco C, Dacre M, Hellsten U, et al. (2010a) The Amphimedon queenslandica genome and the evolution of animal complexity. Nature 466:720–726.
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|
|
Ephydatia muelleri
|
NO |
NO |
NO |
Windsor and Leys, 2010Windsor PJ and Leys SP (2010) Wnt signaling and induction in the sponge aquiferous system: Evidence for an ancient origin of the organizer. Evol Dev 12:484–493.
|
|
|
Ephydatia fluviatilis
|
NO |
NO |
NO |
Funayama, 2010Funayama N (2010) The stem cell system in demosponges: Insights into the origin of somatic stem cells. Dev Growth Differ 52:1–14.
|
|
Calcarea |
Sycon ciliatum
|
YES |
YES |
NO |
Leininger et al., 2014Leininger S, Adamski M, Bergum B, Guder C, Liu J, Laplante M, Bråte J, Hoffmann F, Fortunato S, Jordal S, et al. (2014) Developmental gene expression provides clues to relationships between sponge and eumetazoan body plans. Nat Commun 5:e3905.
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|
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Sycon coactum
|
NO |
YES |
NO |
Riesgo et al., 2014Riesgo A, Farrar N, Windsor PJ, Giribet G and Leys SP (2014) The analysis of eight transcriptomes from all poriferan classes reveals surprising genetic complexity in sponges. Mol Biol Evol 31:1102–1120.
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|
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Leucosolenia complicata
|
YES |
YES |
NO |
Leininger et al., 2014Leininger S, Adamski M, Bergum B, Guder C, Liu J, Laplante M, Bråte J, Hoffmann F, Fortunato S, Jordal S, et al. (2014) Developmental gene expression provides clues to relationships between sponge and eumetazoan body plans. Nat Commun 5:e3905.
|
|
Homoscleromorpha |
Oscarella lobularis
|
NO |
YES |
NO |
Ereskovsky et al., 2009Ereskovsky AV, Borchiellini C, Gazave E, Ivanisevic J, Lapebie P, Perez T, Renard E and Vacelet J (2009) The Homo-scleromorph sponge Oscarella lobularis, a promising sponge model in evolutionary and developmental biology. Bioessays 31:89–97.
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|
|
Oscarella carmela
|
YES |
YES |
NO |
Nichols et al., 2006Nichols SA, Dirks W, Pearse JS and King N (2006) Early evolution of animal cell signaling and adhesion genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:12451–12456.
|
Cnidaria |
Hydrozoa |
Hydra magnipapilata
|
YES |
YES |
Yes, No, RNAi |
Chapman et al., 2010Chapman JA, Kirkness EF, Simakov O, Hampson SE, Mitros T, Weinmaier T, Rattei T, Balasubramanian PG, Borman J, Busam D, et al.(2010) The dynamic genome of Hydra.Nature 464:592–596.
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|
|
Clytia hemispherica
|
YES |
YES |
No, No, Mo
|
Houliston et al., 2011 |
|
|
Hydractinia echinata
|
NO |
NO |
Yes, No, RNAi |
Kraus et al., 2014Kraus Y, Flici H, Hensel K, Plickert G, Leitz T and Frank U (2014) The embryonic development of the cnidarian Hydractinia echinata. Evol Dev 16:323–338.
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|
|
Podocoryne carnea
|
NO |
NO |
NO |
Spring et al., 2002Spring J, Yanze N, Josch C, Middel AM, Winninger B and Schmid V (2002) Conservation of Brachyury, Mef2, and Snail in the myogenic lineage of jellyfish: A connection to the mesoderm of bilateria. Dev Biol 244:372–384.
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|
Scyphozoa |
Aurelia aurita
|
NO |
YES |
NO |
Fuchs et al., 2014Fuchs B, Wang W, Graspeuntner S, Li Y, Insua S, Herbst EM, Dirksen P, Böhm A-M, Hemmrich G, Sommer F (2014). Regulation of polyp-to-jellyfish transition in Aurelia aurita. Curr Biol 24:263–273.
|
|
Anthozoa |
Nematostella vectensis
|
YES |
YES |
Yes, No, Mo/RNAi |
Putnam et al., 2007Putnam NH, Srivastava M, Hellsten U, Dirks B, Chapman J, Salamov A, Terry A, Shapiro H, Lindquist E, Kapitonov VV, et al. (2007) Sea anemone genome reveals ancestral eumetazoan gene repertoire and genomic organization. Science 317:86–94.
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|
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Acropora digitifera
|
YES |
YES |
NO |
Shinzato et al., 2011Shinzato C, Shoguchi E, Kawashima T, Hamada M, Hisata K, Tanaka M, Fujie M, Fujiwara M, Koyanagi R, Ikuta T, et al. (2011) Using the Acropora digitifera genome to understand coral responses to environmental change. Nature 476:320–324.
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|
Cubozoa |
Tripedalia cystophora
|
NO |
NO |
NO |
Piatgorsky and Kozmik, 2004Piatgorsky J and Kozmik Z (2004). Cubozoan jellyfish: An Evo/Devo model for eyes and other sensory systems. Int J Dev Biol 48:719–729.
|
Ctenophora |
Lobata |
Mnemiopsis leidyi
|
YES |
YES |
NO |
Ryan et al., 2013Ryan JF, Pang K, Schnitzler CE, Nguyen A-D, Moreland RT, Simmons DK, Koch BJ, Francis WR, Havlak P, Smith SA, et al. (2013) The genome of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its implications for cell type evolution. Science 342:1242592-1-1242592-8.
|
|
Pleurobrachiidae |
Pleurobrachia bachei
|
YES |
YES |
NO |
Moroz et al.
|
|
|
Pleurobrachia pileus
|
NO |
YES |
NO |
Alié et al., 2011Alie A, Leclére L, Jager M, Dayraud C, Chang P, Le Guyader H, Queinnec E and Manuel M (2011) Somatic stem cells express Piwiand Vasa genes in an adult ctenophore: Ancient association of "germline genes" with stemness. Dev Biol 350:183–197.
|
Placozoa |
- |
Trichoplax adhaerens
|
YES |
YES |
Yes, No, No |
Schierwater et al., 2009Schierwater B, de Jong D and DeSalle R (2009) Placozoa and the evolution of Metazoa and intrasomatic cell differentiation. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 41:370–379.
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