The phonographic industry has undergone successive changes since the 1950s driven by technological innovation. It used to be dominated by a few large integrated firms, and a limited variety of products, but small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have grown in importance and are considered the drivers of change and innovation. In that new scenario, specialized service providers perform manufacturing and logistics activities, and the market is shared between large and SMEs. The Internet and mobile communications have opened new possibilities for content distribution, and the phonographic industry has been facing uncertainties since the early 2000. This study describes the evolution of the phonographic industry and analyzes two independent Brazilian firms, which developed competencies to explore new business possibilities in the current business scenario.
Outsourcing; Creative indutries; Music value chain; Technology; Innovation
