Selection of tomato lines and populations for fruit shape and resistance to tomato leafminer

Resende, Nathalia CV; Silva, Alex Antonio da; Maluf, Wilson Roberto; Resende, Juliano Tadeu V de; Zeist, Andre Ricardo; Gabriel, André

doi:10.1590/S0102-053620200202

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Research • Hortic. Bras. 38 (2) • Apr-Jun 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620200202 copy

Selection of tomato lines and populations for fruit shape and resistance to tomato leafminer

Seleção de linhagens e populações de tomateiro para formato de fruto e resistência à traça do tomateiro

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The market requirement regarding fruit type varies from region to region and it is necessary to produce cultivars with different patterns of fruit morphology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to select lines with resistance to tomato leafminer and different fruit shapes in order to meet the different market segments. Seventy-six lines and pre-selected populations were used for pest resistance together with four other susceptible controls (TOM-584, TOM-684, NC-123S, and Santa Clara) and two wild accessions (Solanum pennellii ‘LA 716’ and S. habrochaites var. glabratum ‘PI-127826’) considered resistant. The experiment consisted of tests of resistance to the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta. The selection of lines was efficient, being obtained 33 lines or populations resistant to the tomato leafminer that comprise the market segments of the types of multilocular fruit, Santa Cruz, Saladette or Italian, as well as intermediate standards of fruits.

Keywords:
Tuta absoluta; Solanum pennellii; Solanum habrochaites; acylsugar; allelochemicals; fruit shape

Genotypes	Average number of eggs	LL	AL (%)	DP
LA-716	1.67	0.48 a	0.46 a	0.46 a
PI-127826	4.33	1.02 b	1.04 a	1.21 b
Santa Clara	20.83	3.08 k	3.25 f	3.39 g
NC-123S	16.33	2.91 j	2.94 d	3.12 f
TOM-584	19.5	3.11 k	3.02 d	3.58 g
TOM-684	21.5	3.42 l	3.10 d	3.35 g
BPX-433D-09-02-106	14.00	2.98 j	2.83 d	3.08 f
BPX-433D-09-02-107	14.33	2.76 i	2.75 d	3.17 f
BPX-433D-09-02-111	9.67	2.41 h	2.50 c	2.63 e
BPX-433D-09-02-113	13.00	2.77 i	2.75 d	3.04 f
BPX-433D-12-01-101	13.33	2.50 h	2.79 d	2.62 e
BPX-433D-12-01-102	8.67	2.56 h	2.67 d	2.75 e
BPX-433D-12-01-110	10.67	2.48 h	2.50 c	3.04 f
BPX-433D-12-01-111	12.33	3.07 k	2.79 d	3.25 f
BPX-433D-12-09-109	11.67	2.72 i	2.46 c	2.83 e
BPX-433D-12-09-114	9.00	2.12 f	2.33 c	2.37 d
BPX-437E-02-01-02-03	10.33	2.43 h	2.50 d	2.50 d
BPX-437E-02-01-03-01	6.00	1.68 c	2.08 a	1.83 c
BPX-437E-02-01-03-02	8.00	2.01 e	2.21 b	1.96 c
BPX-437E-02-01-03-07	11.00	1.92 e	2.00 a	1.92 c
BPX-437E-09-03-02-03	12.33	2.26 g	2.42 c	2.75 e
BPX-437E-09-03-02-04	14.00	2.65 i	2.96 d	2.92 e
BPX-437E-09-03-04-03	11.00	2.76 i	2.29 c	3.29 g
BPX-437E-09-03-04-04	10.00	2.29 g	2.75 d	2.67 e
BPX-437E-09-03-04-09	7.33	2.01 e	2.21 b	2.04 c
BPX-437E-09-03-04-10	9.67	1.96 e	2.50 c	2.29 d
BPX-443D-03-02-102	8.33	1.96 e	2.67 d	2.00 c
BPX-443D-03-02-113	10.33	2.04 e	2.13 b	1.92 c
BPX-443D-05-06-101	7.67	2.31 g	2.08 b	2.54 e
BPX-443D-05-06-108	14.67	2.77 i	2.75 d	3.04 f
BPX-443D-05-06-111	11.00	2.14 f	2.75 d	2.58 e
BPX-443D-05-06-112	9.67	2.05 e	2.46 c	2.33 d
BPX-443D-05-07-104	9.67	2.37 h	2.42 c	2.58 e
BPX-443D-05-07-105	9.00	2.84 j	3.04 d	3.50 g
BPX-443D-05-07-111	9.67	2.73 i	3.13 e	3.12 f
BPX-455D-10	7.00	2.23 g	2.67 d	2.54 e
BPX-455D-18	7.67	2.05 e	2.50 d	2.25 d
BPX-455D-21	15.00	2.44 h	2.50 d	2.62 e
BPX-455D-34	10.33	1.97 e	2.83 d	2.37 d
BPX-455D-36	8.67	2.08 f	2.21 c	2.46 d
BPX-465D-34-08-04-103	9.33	2.34 g	2.46 c	2.25 d
BPX-465D-34-08-04-104	8.67	1.83 d	2.21 b	2.29 d
BPX-465D-34-08-04-105	13.33	2.50 h	2.54 d	2.00 c
BPX-465D-34-08-04-106	9.00	1.78 d	2.25 c	1.71 c
BPX-465D-34-08-04-110	8.00	1.97 e	2.17 b	2.04 c
BPX-465D-34-08-04-111	17.00	2.18 f	2.58 d	2.33 d
BPX-465D-34-08-04-113	8.00	2.30 g	2.67 d	2.37 d
BPX-465D-34-08-04-114	11.00	2.16 f	2.42 c	2.25 d
BPX-465D-34-08-07-101	13.00	2.26 g	2.33 c	2.12 d
BPX-465D-34-08-07-112	12.00	2.65 i	2.67 d	2.46 d
BPX-465D-34-08-07-113	14.67	2.33 g	2.54 d	2.29 d
BPX-465D-34-08-11-103	10.67	2.51 h	2.92 d	2.75 e
BPX-465D-34-08-11-106	14.00	2.00 e	2.46 c	2.00 c
BPX-465D-34-08-11-111	15.33	2.22 g	2.67 d	2.21 d
BPX-465D-34-08-16-101	11.33	2.30 g	2.54 d	2.25 d
BPX-465D-34-08-16-102	8.00	2.08 f	2.50 d	1.92 c
BPX-465D-34-08-16-104	8.33	1.90 e	2.62 d	1.96 c
BPX-465D-34-08-16-111	11.67	2.40 h	2.25 c	2.29 d
BPX-465D-34-08-26-106	7.33	1.75 d	2.17 b	1.71 c
BPX-465D-34-08-26-111	8.67	1.93 e	2.22 b	1.83 c
BPX-466D-118-03-01-103	8.67	1.78 d	1.87 a	1.79 c
BPX-466D-118-03-07-114	7.33	2.00 e	2.00 a	1.92 c
BPX-466D-174-01-05-106	9.67	2.44 h	2.08 b	2.33 d
BPX-466D-174-01-05-108	9.67	2.15 f	2.25 c	1.96 c
BPX-466D-174-02-07-105	9.67	2.26 g	2.50 d	2.42 d
BPX-466D-174-02-07-111	9.67	1.83 d	2.38 c	1.92 c
BPX-466D-221-05-01-104	9.33	1.93 e	2.46 c	2.33 d
BPX-466D-221-05-01-105	8.33	2.32 g	2.46 c	2.21 d
BPX-466D-221-05-01-112	11.00	2.23 g	2.62 d	2.25 d
BPX-513A-01	11.33	2.03 e	2.25 c	2.00 c
BPX-513A-03	8.33	2.08 f	2.37 c	2.00 c
BPX-513A-20	7.00	1.65 c	2.17 b	1.71 c
BPX-514A-07	12.00	2.11 f	2.29 c	2.29 d
BPX-514A-09	10.00	2.26 g	2.25 c	2.17 d
BPX-514A-15	7.66	2.19 f	2.25 c	2.29 d
BPX-514A-17	7.33	2.19 f	2.83 d	2.46 d
BPX-515A-03	5.67	1.83 d	2.21 c	1.92 c
BPX-515A-04	12.67	2.10 f	2.25 c	2.00 c
BPX-515A-07	10.67	2.08 f	2.37 c	2.21 d
BPX-515A-17	6.33	1.86 d	2.21 b	1.83 c
BPX-516A-04	10.33	2.14 f	2.25 c	2.37 d
BPX-516A-10	6.33	1.97 e	2.00 a	1.79 c

Genotypes	Eggs (std)	DP (std)	AL (%, std)	LL (std)	Sum (std)
LA-716	-2.6	-3.82	-4.02	-4.5	-14.94
PI-127826	-1.81	-2.46	-2.61	-2.99	-9.88
TOM-584	2.68	1.39	1.13	0.53	5.73
NC-123S	1.74	0.94	0.66	0.78	4.12
Santa Clara	3.07	1.17	0.9	1.03	6.17
TOM-684	3.27	1.17	1.13	1.28	6.85
BPX-433D-09-02-111	-0.23	-0.19	0.2	-0.48	-0.71
BPX-433D-12-09-114	-0.43	-0.19	-0.74	-0.48	-1.84
BPX-437E-02-01-03-01	-1.32	-1.1	-1.21	-0.98	-4.61
BPX-437E-02-01-03-02	-0.73	-0.65	-0.74	-0.48	-2.59
BPX-437E-02-01-03-07	0.16	-0.65	-0.27	-0.98	-1.74
BPX-437E-09-03-04-09	-0.92	-1.1	-0.74	-0.48	-3.24
BPX-443D-03-02-113	-0.04	-0.65	-0.27	0.02	-0.93
BPX-443D-05-06-101	-0.83	-0.19	-0.74	-1.48	-3.24
BPX-443D-05-06-112	-0.23	-0.65	-0.74	0.02	-1.6
BPX-455D-10	-1.02	-0.19	-0.27	0.53	-0.96
BPX-455D-18	-0.83	-0.65	-0.74	-0.48	-2.69
BPX-455D-36	-0.53	0.26	-0.27	-0.98	-1.52
BPX-465D-34-08-04-103	-0.33	-0.19	-0.27	-0.48	-1.28
BPX-465D-34-08-04-104	-0.53	-0.19	-1.21	-0.48	-2.41
BPX-465D-34-08-04-106	-0.43	-1.55	-0.74	-0.98	-3.7
BPX-465D-34-08-04-110	-0.73	-0.65	-0.74	-0.98	-3.09
BPX-465D-34-08-04-113	-0.73	-0.65	-0.27	0.02	-1.62
BPX-465D-34-08-04-114	0.16	-0.19	-0.74	-0.48	-1.25
BPX-465D-34-08-16-102	-0.73	-1.1	-0.27	0.53	-1.57
BPX-465D-34-08-16-104	-0.63	-1.1	-1.21	-0.48	-3.41
BPX-465D-34-08-26-106	-0.92	-1.1	-1.21	0.02	-3.21
BPX-465D-34-08-26-111	-0.53	-1.1	-0.74	-0.48	-2.85
BPX-466D-118-03-01-103	-0.53	-1.1	-0.74	-1.99	-4.36
BPX-466D-118-03-07-114	-0.92	-0.65	-0.27	-1.48	-3.33
BPX-466D-174-01-05-108	-0.23	-0.65	-0.27	-0.48	-1.63
BPX-466D-174-02-07-111	-0.23	-1.1	-1.21	0.02	-2.52
BPX-513A-03	-0.63	-0.65	-0.27	0.02	-1.52
BPX-513A-20	-1.02	-1.55	-1.68	-0.48	-4.73
BPX-514A-15	-0.83	-0.65	-0.27	-0.48	-2.22
BPX-515A-03	-1.42	-1.1	-1.21	-0.98	-4.71
BPX-515A-07	0.06	-0.19	-0.27	-0.48	-0.88
BPX-515A-17	-1.22	-0.65	-0.74	-0.98	-3.59
BPX-516A-10	-1.22	-1.1	-0.74	-1.48	-4.54
BPX-433D-09-02-106	1.05	1.62	2.07	1.53	6.27
BPX-433D-09-02-107	1.15	1.62	1.6	0.53	4.89
BPX-433D-09-02-113	0.75	0.71	1.13	0.53	3.13
BPX-433D-12-01-101	0.85	0.71	1.13	1.03	3.73
BPX-433D-12-01-102	-0.53	0.26	0.2	0.02	-0.05
BPX-433D-12-01-110	0.06	1.62	0.2	-0.48	1.4
BPX-433D-12-01-111	0.56	1.62	1.6	0.53	4.3
BPX-433D-12-09-109	0.36	0.71	1.6	0.02	2.7
BPX-437E-02-01-02-03	-0.04	1.17	1.13	0.02	2.29
BPX-437E-09-03-02-03	0.56	0.71	0.2	0.53	1.99
BPX-437E-09-03-02-04	1.05	1.17	1.6	1.53	5.35
BPX-437E-09-03-04-03	0.16	2.07	1.6	0.02	3.86
BPX-437E-09-03-04-04	-0.14	1.62	0.66	1.03	3.18
BPX-437E-09-03-04-10	-0.23	0.26	-0.27	1.03	0.78
BPX-443D-03-02-102	-0.63	-0.19	-0.27	1.03	-0.06
BPX-443D-05-06-108	1.25	1.17	1.13	1.03	4.58
BPX-443D-05-06-111	0.16	0.71	0.2	1.03	2.1
BPX-443D-05-07-104	-0.23	0.26	0.2	0.02	0.25
BPX-443D-05-07-105	-0.43	1.62	1.6	1.53	4.32
BPX-443D-05-07-111	-0.23	1.62	1.13	1.53	4.05
BPX-455D-21	1.34	0.71	0.66	0.02	2.75
BPX-455D-34	-0.04	-0.19	-0.74	0.53	-0.44
BPX-465D-34-08-04-105	0.85	-0.19	1.13	0.53	2.32
BPX-465D-34-08-04-111	1.94	0.26	0.2	1.03	3.42
BPX-465D-34-08-07-101	0.75	-0.19	0.2	0.02	0.78
BPX-465D-34-08-07-112	0.46	0.26	1.6	1.03	3.35
BPX-465D-34-08-07-113	1.25	0.26	0.2	0.02	1.73
BPX-465D-34-08-11-103	0.06	0.71	0.66	1.53	2.97
BPX-465D-34-08-11-106	1.05	-0.19	-0.27	0.53	1.11
BPX-465D-34-08-11-111	1.44	0.26	0.2	1.03	2.93
BPX-465D-34-08-16-101	0.26	-0.19	0.2	0.02	0.29
BPX-465D-34-08-16-111	0.36	0.26	0.66	-0.48	0.8
BPX-466D-174-01-05-106	-0.23	0.26	0.66	-0.48	0.21
BPX-466D-174-02-07-105	-0.23	0.26	0.2	0.53	0.75
BPX-466D-221-05-01-104	-0.33	0.71	-0.74	0.53	0.17
BPX-466D-221-05-01-105	-0.63	-0.19	0.66	0.53	0.37
BPX-466D-221-05-01-112	0.16	0.26	0.2	1.03	1.65
BPX-513A-01	0.26	-0.19	0.2	0.02	0.29
BPX-514A-07	0.46	0.26	-0.27	-0.48	-0.03
BPX-514A-09	-0.14	-0.19	0.2	0.02	-0.11
BPX-514A-17	-0.92	0.71	-0.27	1.03	0.55
BPX-515A-04	0.65	-0.19	0.2	0.02	0.68
BPX-516A-04	-0.04	0.26	0.2	0.02	0.44
General mean	10.46	3.48	3.65	3.53
Standard deviation	3.38	0.74	0.66	0.71

Control	Sum of standardized scores ¹	Fruit shape
LA-716	-14.94	Wild
PI-127826	-9.88	Wild
Santa Clara	5.73	Santa Cruz
NC-123S	4.12	Multilocular
TOM-584	6.17	Santa Cruz
Selected lines
BPX-443D-03-02-113	-0.93	Santa Cruz
BPX-443D-05-06-101	-3.24	Multilocular
BPX-443D-05-06-112	-1.60	Multilocular
BPX-455D-10	-0.96	Santa Cruz
BPX-455D-18	-2.69	Saladette
BPX-455D-36	-1.52	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-04-103	-1.28	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-04-104	-2.41	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-04-106	-3.70	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-04-110	-3.09	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-04-113	-1.62	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-04-114	-1.25	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-16-102	-1.57	Santa Cruz
BPX-465D-34-08-16-104	-3.41	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-26-106	-3.21	Saladette
BPX-465D-34-08-26-111	-2.85	Saladette
BPX-466D-118-03-01-103	-4.36	Multilocular
BPX-466D-118-03-07-114	-3.33	Saladette
BPX-466D-174-01-05-108	-1.63	Saladette
BPX-466D-174-02-07-111	-2.52	Santa Cruz+ Saladette
BPX-513A-03	-1.52	Santa Cruz+ Saladette
BPX-513A-20	-4.73	Notrated
BPX-514A-15	-2.22	Italiano
BPX-515A-03	-4.71	Santa Cruz a Italiano
BPX-515A-07	-0.88	Notrated
BPX-515A-17	-3.59	Notrated
BPX-516A-10	-4.54	Notrated

Associação Brasileira de Horticultura Embrapa Hortaliças, C. Postal 218, 70275-970 Brasília-DF, Tel. (61) 3385 9099, Tel. (81) 3320 6064, www.abhorticultura.com.br - Vitoria da Conquista - BA - Brazil
E-mail: associacaohorticultura@gmail.com

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[TFN1] Means followed by same letters in the column belong to the same group by Scott-Knott test, 5% probability. Susceptibility of the genotypes decreases from letters ‘a’ to ‘l’.