The article interprets the construction of geological knowledge in Euclides da Cunha’s major work. Notebooks, news reports, and articles by and about Cunha and his book offer up clues as to why geological content gains such import in Os sertões - even constituting an element for metaphorical constructions at key points in the narrative. Based on Cunha’s writings on the battle of Canudos dated prior to publication of Os sertões, the article offers an interpretation of how this engineer’s knowledge was processed in his contact with authors and works from the natural sciences, especially geology. Textual comparisons are made between Os sertões and books and articles which appear to have served as sources for Cunha.
Os sertões; rebellion in the backlands; Euclides da Cunha; history of science; geological metaphor; geological knowledge