Comparative study of communities of bryophytes in different degrees of flooding in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim, Pará State, Brazil

Lopes, Moisés Oliveira; Pietrobom, Márcio Roberto; Carmo, Dimas Marchi do; Peralta, Denilson Fernandes

doi:10.1590/2236-8906-54/2015

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

ARTIGOS • Hoehnea 43 (2) • Apr-Jun 2016 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-54/2015 copy

Comparative study of communities of bryophytes in different degrees of flooding in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim, Pará State, Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Third-five transects were analyzed (10 × 10 m) for the floristic survey and eighteen transects (six for each vegetation type: Igapó Forest (IG), Várzea Forest (VA), and Terra Firme Forest (TE)) were randomly analyzed in order to compare the bryophyte communities. We found 118 species: 37 mosses and 82 liverworts Lejeuneaceae (63 species) was the richest among the liverwort families to liverworts and Calymperaceae (eight species) among mosses. The estimated species richness was lower than expected, but the collector's curve was stabilized. The most colonized substrate was live bark (101 spp., 45 exclusive) followed by decomposing bark (66 spp., 16 exclusive). The results show that the vegetation types analyzed have has differences in bryophyte community richness (IG > TF > VA) and composition, due to the occurrence of exclusive species. The cluster (UPGMA) and ordination (NMDS) analyses indicated the presence of community structure among the three phytophysiognomy.

Keywords:
Amazon Forest; Bryophyta; Igapó Forest; Marchantiophyta

Tabela 1 Descrição da vegetação e localização nas 35 parcelas amostradas no município de São Domingos do Capim, Estado do Pará, Brasil. *: indica as 18 parcelas utilizadas para comparação.

Fitofisionomia	Área	Coordenadas	Parcelas
Floresta de Igapó (IG)	Sítio Santa Joana, igarapé Catita, floresta alagada.	1º50'01,9'S 47º44'57,8'W	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 21, 22, 23, 24
Floresta de Igapó (IG)	São Domingos, igarapé Catita, floresta alagada.	1º49'22,9'S 47º42'19,8'W	13, 16, 18, 19, 20
Floresta de Terra Firme (TE)	São Domingos, igarapé Catita, floresta não alagada.	1º49'42'S 47º42'14,9'W	11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 26
Floresta de Várzea, rio Capim (VA)	Ilha Assunção, floresta alagada sazonalmente.	1º49'30,1'S 47º45'47,6'W	25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35

Tabela 2 Espécies de briófitas encontradas e descritores binários de ocorrência nas fitofisionomias e substratos (Fitofisionomia - IG: Floresta de Igapó, VA: Floresta de Várzea, TF: Floresta de Terra Firme; Substrato - Co: corticícola, Epf: epifila, Epx: epíxila, Ru: rupícola, Cz: cupinzeiro; *: indica primeira ocorrência para o Estado do Pará, **: indica primeira ocorrência para a Região Norte).

Família/Espécie	IG	VA	TF	Co	Epf	Epx	Ru	Cz	Voucher
Bryophyta
Brachytheciaceae
Zelometeorium patulum (Hedw.) Manuel	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	163, 298, 377, 389, 400
Calymperaceae
Calymperes afzelii Sw.	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	726
Calymperes erosum Müll. Hal.	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	70 pp., 566, 571, 731 pp.
Calymperes levyanum Besch.	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	425 pp., 386 pp.
Calymperes lonchophyllum Schwägr.	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	122pp., 385, 554, 565 pp.
Calymperes palisotii Schwägr.	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	622 pp., 625 pp., 724 pp.
Octoblepharum albidum Hedw.	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	343, 352, 358, 392 pp.
* Syrrhopodon gardneri (Hook.) Schwägr.	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	252 pp.
Syrrhopodon incompletus Schwägr.	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	413 pp., 422 pp.
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens guianensis Mont.	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	282, 309 pp.
*Fissidens inaequalis Mitt.	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	149, 359 pp., 445 pp., 554
*Fissidens ramicola Broth.	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	86 pp., 314 pp., 573, 645
Hookeriaceae
Crossomitrium patrisiae (Brid.) Müll. Hal.	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	269, 331 pp., 399, 446 pp.
Hypnaceae
Chryso-hypnum diminutivum (Hampe) W.R. Buck	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	177 pp., 227, 417, 553
Rhacopilopsis trinitensis (Müll. Hal.) E. Britton & Dixon	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	92 pp., 252 pp., 518, 611 pp.
Vesicularia vesicularis (Schwägr.) Broth.	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	120 pp., 236 pp., 501
Leucobryaceae
Leucobryum laevifolium Broth.	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	130 pp., 148 pp., 157 pp.
Leucobryum martianum (Hornsch.) Hampe ex Müll. Hal.	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	135 pp., 427, 596, 597 pp.
Ochrobryum subobtusifolium Broth.	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	167 pp.
Leucomiaceae
Leucomium strumosum (Hornsch.) Mitt.	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	90 pp., 361, 440, 543 pp.
Neckeraceae
Neckeropsis undulata (Hedw.) Reichardt	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	85 pp., 219 pp., 525 pp.
Pilotrichaceae
Callicostella pallida (Hornsch.) Ångström	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	66, 471, 559 pp., 581 pp.
**Lepidopilidium portoricense (Müll. Hal.) (Müll. Hal.) H.A. Crum & Steere	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	140 pp., 267, 544 pp., 564
Pilotrichum bipinnatum (Schwägr.) Brid.	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	125 pp., 386 pp., 525 pp.
Pterobryaceae
Henicodium geniculatum (Mitt.) W.R. Buck	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	234 pp.
Orthostichopsis tetragona (Hedw.) Broth.	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	604
*Orthostichopsis tortipilis (Müll. Hal.) Broth.	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	382
Pylaisiadelphaceae
Isopterygium tenerifolium Mitt.	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	478 pp.
Taxithelium planum (Brid.) Mitt.	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	64 pp., 112, 316, 729 pp.
Taxithelium sp.	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	383 pp.
Sematophyllaceae
Sematophyllum galipense (Müll. Hal.) Mitt.	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	532
Sematophyllum subsimplex (Hedw.) Mitt.	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	92 pp., 329, 568, 582 pp.
Trichosteleum sentosum (Sull.) A. Jaeger	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	208 pp., 442, 477, 559 pp.
Trichosteleum sp.	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	288, 597 pp., 603 pp.
Trichosteleum subdemissum (Besch.) A. Jaeger	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	63, 444, 569 pp., 588 pp.
Stereophyllaceae
Pilosium chlorophyllum (Hornsch.) Müll. Hal.	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	201, 330, 468 pp., 558 pp.
Thuidiaceae
Pelekium schistocalyx (Müll.Hal.) Touw	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	110, 358 pp., 563
Marchantiophyta
Aneuraceae
Riccardia tenuicula (Spruce) Meenks	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	77, 178, 244 pp., 249 pp.
Cephaloziaceae
Cephalozia sp.	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	281 pp., 359 pp.
Lejeuneaceae
Acrolejeunea emergens (Mitt.) Steph.	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	365 pp., 622 pp., 625 pp.
Archilejeunea auberiana (Mont.) A. Evans	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	72, 198 pp., 206 pp., 733
Archilejeunea fuscescens (Hampe ex Lehm.) Fulford	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	134 pp., 252 pp., 295 pp.
Archilejeunea parviflora (Nees) Schiffn.	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	313, 320, 369, 613
Caudalejeunea lehmanniana (Gottsche) A. Evans	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	420 pp.
Ceratolejeunea coarina (Gottsche) Steph.	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	165, 238, 439, 740 pp.
Ceratolejeunea cornuta (Lindenb.) Schiffn.	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	78 pp., 623, 685, 739 pp.
Ceratolejeunea dussiana (Steph.) G. Dauphin	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	164 pp.
Ceratolejeunea guianensis (Nees & Mont.) Steph.	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	512, 642 pp., 707 pp., 735
Ceratolejeunea laetefusca (Austin) R.M.Schust.	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	654 pp., 709 pp., 731 pp.
Ceratolejeunea minuta Dauphin	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	102 pp., 487, 510, 606
Ceratolejeunea sp.	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	621, 629, 713
Cheilolejeunea clausa(Nees & Mont.) R.M. Schust.	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	418 pp., 650 pp., 652 pp.
**Cheilolejeunea comans (Spruce) R.M. Schust.	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	731 pp.
**Cheilolejeunea discoidea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Kachr. & R.M. Schust.	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	633
Cheilolejeunea holostipa (Spruce) Grolle & R.-L. Zhu	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	717 pp.
*Cheilolejeunea neblinensis Ilkiu- Borges & Gradst.	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	497 pp.
Cheilolejeunea rigidula (Mont.) R.M. Schust.	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	179 pp., 194, 649, 737
Cheilolejeunea trifaria (Reinw. et al.) Mizut.	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	69 pp., 71
Cololejeunea camilli (Lehm.) A. Evans	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	659 pp.
Cololejeunea contractiloba A. Evans	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	159 pp., 259 pp., 300 pp.
Cololejeunea gracilis (Jovet-Ast) Pócs	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	516pp, 658
** Cololejeunea microscópica (Taylor) Schiffn.	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	484 pp., 586, 727
Cololejeunea truncatifolia (Horik.) Mizut.	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	116 pp., 379, 460, 656 pp.
Cololejeunea winkleri (M. I. Morales Z. & A. Lücking) Bernecker & Pócs	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	373 pp., 413 pp., 647 pp.
Cyclolejeunea convexistipa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) A. Evans	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	261 pp., 309 pp., 498 pp.
Diplasiolejeunea brunnea Steph.	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	261 pp., 598 pp.
Haplolejeunea cucullata (Steph.) Grolle	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	286, 287
Harpalejeunea oxyphylla (Nees & Mont.) Stephani	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	246 pp., 265 pp.
Harpalejeunea stricta (Lindenb. & Gottsche) Steph.	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	644 pp., 704 pp., 715 pp.
Lejeunea asperrima Spruce	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	370 pp., 372a pp., 449 pp.
Lejeunea boryana Mont.	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	115 pp., 570
Lejeunea caespitosa Lindenb. ex Gott.	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	62 pp., 493
Lejeunea calcicola R.M. Schust.	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	511
*Lejeunea cerina (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Gottsche	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	67 pp., 139, 314 pp., 539
Lejeunea controversa Gottsche	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	129 pp., 280 pp., 514 pp.
**Lejeunea filipes Spruce	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	419 pp., 668 pp.
Lejeunea flava (Sw.) Nees	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	585, 694, 714, 716 pp.
**Lejeunea immersa Spruce	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	76, 90 pp.
Lejeunea laetevirens Nees & Mont.	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	203, 376 pp., 641 pp.
Lejeunea minutiloba A. Evans	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	131 pp.
**Lejeunea raddiana Lindenb.	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	250
Lejeunea sp.	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	127 pp., 659 pp., 668 pp.
Lejeunea tapajosensis Spruce	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	705, 732pp.
Lopholejeunea nigricans (Lindenb.) Schiffn.	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	293 pp., 612 pp., 657 pp.
Lopholejeunea subfusca (Nees) Schiffn.	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	620 pp., 651 pp., 710 pp.
Mastigolejeunea auriculata (Wilson) Schiffn.	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	234 pp., 626 pp., 702 pp.
Microlejeunea epiphylla Bischl.	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	689 pp., 709 pp.
Microlejeunea ruthii A. Evans	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	689 pp.
Odontolejeunea lunulata (Weber) Schiffn.	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	488
Pictolejeunea picta(Gottsche ex Steph.) Grolle	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	118, 245, 392 pp., 574 pp.
Prionolejeunea muricato-serrulata (Spruce) Steph.	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	193, 309 pp., 646 pp.
Pycnolejeunea contigua (Nees) Grolle	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	660 pp.
*Rectolejeunea berteroana (Gottsche ex Steph.) A. Evans	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	709 pp., 637
Schiffneriolejeunea polycarpa (Nees) Gradst.	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	698 pp.
Stictolejeunea squamata (Willd. ex Weber) Schiffn.	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	82, 198 pp., 524, 731 pp.
Symbiezidium barbiflorum (Lindenb. & Gottsche) A. Evans	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	103, 235 pp., 647 pp., 684
Symbiezidium transversale (Sw.) Trevis.	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	70 pp., 500, 690, 740 pp.
Taxilejeunea obtusangula(Spruce) A. Evans	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	297 pp.
*Trachylejeunea aneogyna (Spruce) Grolle	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	612 pp.
Trachylejeunea pandurantha (Spruce) Steph.	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	65 pp., 214, 575, 603 pp.
**Vitalianthus bischlerianus (Porto & Grolle) R.M. Schust. & Giancotti	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	289 pp., 497 pp., 537 pp.
Xylolejeune acrenata (Nees& Mont.) X.-L. He &Grolle	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	131 pp.
Lepidoziaceae
Zoopsidella macella (Steph.) R.M. Schust.	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	366, 390 pp., 391 pp.
Lophocoleaceae
Chiloscyphus liebmannianus (Gottsche) J.J. Engel & R.M. Schust.	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	89 pp., 102 pp., 190 pp.
Chiloscyphus martianus (Nees) J.J. Engel & R.M. Schust.	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	557
Chiloscyphus perissodontus (Spruce) J.J. Engel & R.M. Schust.	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	96 pp., 130 pp., 367 pp.
Plagiochilaceae
*Plagiochila corrugata(Nees) Nees & Mont.	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	73 pp., 422 pp., 703 pp.
Plagiochila disticha (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lindenb.	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	95 pp., 260, 429, 720 pp.
Plagiochila macrostachya Lindenb.	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	107 pp., 255, 368, 675 pp.
Plagiochila martiana (Nees) Lindenb.	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	273
**Plagiochila patentíssima Lindenb.	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	81 pp., 196, 447, 508 pp.
Plagiochila rutilans Lindenb.	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	173 pp., 252 pp., 458 pp.
Plagiochila simplex (Sw.) Lindenb.	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	210 pp.
Plagiochila subplana Lindenb.	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	97 pp., 222, 300 pp.
Radulaceae
Radula flaccida Lindenb. & Gottsche	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	100 pp., 344, 388, 542 pp.
Radula javanica Gottsche	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	179 pp., 279, 317, 595 pp.
*Radula mammosa Spruce	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	62 pp., 107 pp., 258 pp.
Radula quadrata Gottsche	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	290
Radula recubans Taylor	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	309 pp.
Total	97	52	53	101	9	66	12	2

Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais Av. Miguel Stefano, 3687 , 04301-902 São Paulo SP / Brasil, Tel.: 55 11 5067-6057, Fax; 55 11 5073-3678 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: hoehneaibt@gmail.com

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] 3 Autor para correspondência: denilsonfperalta@gmail.com