In the present study we aimed to compare ecomorphological and feeding data of 18 stream-dwelling fish species from the upper Tocantins river, in order to test if morphological patterns confirm the trophic ones and if they could be used as predictive characters in the analysis of the trophic structure of this community. Feeding analysis revealed a wide range of food items consumed by the fishes and allowed the recognition of three major trophic groups: carnivorous/insectivorous/piscivorous, omnivorous and detritivorous/herbivorous. Principal Component Analysis, based on the morphometric indices, organized the studied species according to head size, eye diameter, mouth position and body depth and allowed the recognition of two major ecomorphological groups. We concluded that the ecomorphological analysis efficiently described specific ecological characters, reflected feeding and habitat use preferences and could be used as trophic structure predictors of the studied community.
Trophic ecology; stream-dwelling fishes; Amazon basin; allochthonous resources; autochthonous resources
