Saccharomyces cerevisiae
|
X-ray, 80 kV |
Ground |
> 140 Gy |
STS-42; IML-1 |
Pross et al., 1994Pross, H.D., Kost. And Kiefer, J., 1994, "Repair of radiation induced genetic damage under microgravity", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 14, Issue 10, pp. 125-130. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90461-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)904...
|
Bacillus subtilis
|
UV-C, 254 nm |
Ground |
> 335 J m-2
|
STS-65; IML-2 |
Horneck et al., 1996Horneck, G., Rettberg, P., Baumstark-Khan, C., Rink, H., Kozubek, S., Schäfer, M. and Schmitz, C., 1996, "DNA repair in microgravity: studies on bacteria and mammalian cells in the experiments REPAIR and KINETICS", Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 47, No 2-3, pp 99-112.
|
Escherichia coli B/r |
X-ray, 150 kV |
Ground |
120 Gy |
STS-65; IML-2 |
Horneck et al., 1996Horneck, G., Rettberg, P., Baumstark-Khan, C., Rink, H., Kozubek, S., Schäfer, M. and Schmitz, C., 1996, "DNA repair in microgravity: studies on bacteria and mammalian cells in the experiments REPAIR and KINETICS", Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 47, No 2-3, pp 99-112.
|
Escherichia coli PQ37 |
Gamma ray, 60Co |
Ground |
300 Gy |
STS-65; IML-2 |
Horneck et al., 1996Horneck, G., Rettberg, P., Baumstark-Khan, C., Rink, H., Kozubek, S., Schäfer, M. and Schmitz, C., 1996, "DNA repair in microgravity: studies on bacteria and mammalian cells in the experiments REPAIR and KINETICS", Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 47, No 2-3, pp 99-112.
|
Deinococcus radiodurans
|
Gamma ray, 60Co |
Ground |
2-12 kGy |
STS -65; IML-2 |
Kobayashi et al., 1996Kobayashi, Y., Kikuchi, M., Nagaoka, S. and Watanabe, H.,1996, "Recovery of Deinococcus radiodurans from radiation damage was enhanced under microgravity", Biological Sciences in Space, Vol. 10, No 2, pp. 97-101. doi:10.2187/bss.10.97. https://doi.org/10.2187/bss.10.97...
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
|
X-ray, 80 kV |
Ground |
140 Gy |
STS-76; SMM-03 |
Pross and Kiefer, 1999Pross, H.D., and Kiefer, J., 1999, "Repair of cellular radiation damage in space under microgravity conditions", Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, Vol. 38, No 2, pp. 133-138. doi:10.1007/s004110050149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004110050149...
|
Deinococcus radiodurans
|
Gamma ray, 60Co |
Ground |
1-12 kGy |
STS 79 |
Kobayashi et al., 2000Kobayashi, Y., Watanabe, H., Kikuchi, M. and Narumi, I., 2000, "Effect of the space environment on the induction of DNA-repair related proteins and recovery from radiation damage", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 25, No 10, pp. 2103-2106.
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
|
Beta ray, 63Ni |
Space |
Not mentioned |
STS 84 |
Pross et al., 2000Pross, H.D., Casares, A. and Kiefer, J., 2000, "Induction and Repair of DNA Double-Strand Breaks under Irradiation and Microgravity", Radiation Research, Vol. 153, No 5 Pt 1, pp. 521-525.
|
Escherichia coli KY396 |
X-ray, 150 kV and UV-C, 254 nm |
Ground |
150 Gy and 2 J m-2
|
STS-91 |
Takahashi et al., 2001Takahashi, A., Ohnishi, K., Takahashi, S., Masukawa, M., Sekikawa, K., Amano, T., Nakano, T., Nagaoka, S. and Ohnishi, T., 2001, "The effects of microgravity on induced mutation in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 28, Issue 4, pp. 555-561. doi: 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00391-X. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00...
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
|
UV-C, 254 nm |
Ground |
30-300 J m-2
|
STS-91 |
Takahashi et al., 2001Takahashi, A., Ohnishi, K., Takahashi, S., Masukawa, M., Sekikawa, K., Amano, T., Nakano, T., Nagaoka, S. and Ohnishi, T., 2001, "The effects of microgravity on induced mutation in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 28, Issue 4, pp. 555-561. doi: 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00391-X. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00...
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
|
X-ray, 150 kV |
Ground |
100-750 Gy |
STS-91 |
Takahashi et al., 2001Takahashi, A., Ohnishi, K., Takahashi, S., Masukawa, M., Sekikawa, K., Amano, T., Nakano, T., Nagaoka, S. and Ohnishi, T., 2001, "The effects of microgravity on induced mutation in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 28, Issue 4, pp. 555-561. doi: 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00391-X. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00...
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
|
X-ray, 150 kV |
Ground |
100-750 Gy |
STS-91 |
Takahashi et al., 2001Takahashi, A., Ohnishi, K., Takahashi, S., Masukawa, M., Sekikawa, K., Amano, T., Nakano, T., Nagaoka, S. and Ohnishi, T., 2001, "The effects of microgravity on induced mutation in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 28, Issue 4, pp. 555-561. doi: 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00391-X. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00...
|
Spores of the Bacillus subtilis wildtype strain (HA 101X) and DNA-repair deficient mutant strain (TKJ 6312, uvrA10 spl-1) |
Full extraterrestrial UV spectrum |
Space |
36.8-48.7 mGy |
MIR; EXOBIOLOGIE/ Perseus |
Rettberg et al., 2002Rettberg, P., Eschweiler, U., Strauch, K., Reitz, G., Horneck, G., Wänke, H., Brack, A. and Barbier, B., 2002, "Survival of Microorganisms in space protected by Meteorite material: Results of the experiment 'EXOBIOLOGIE' of the Perseus mission", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 30, No 6, pp. 1539-1545. doi: 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00369-1. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00...
|
Deinococcus radioduransand Bacillus sp. (PS3D) |
Extreme UV, 30.4 nm |
Space |
6x1016 photons m-2
|
Terrier Black Brant rocket; SERTS |
Saffary et al., 2002Saffary, R., Nandakumar, R., Spencer, D., Robb, F.T., Davila, J.M., Swartz, M., Ofman, L., Thomas, R.J. and DiRuggiero, J., 2002, "Microbial survival of space vacuum and extreme ultraviolet irradiation: strain isolation and analysis during a rocket flight", FEMS Microbiology Letters, Vol. 215, No 1, pp. 163-168.
|
Wild type Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain (ATCC 18824) |
Satellite environment radiation / Not provided |
Space |
Not mentioned |
Practice 8 recoverable satellite |
Yi et al., 2011Yi, Z.C., Li, X.F., Wang, Y., Wang, J., Sun, Y. and Zhuang, F.Y., 2011, "The postmitotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae after spaceflight showed higher viability", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 47, Issue 11, pp. 2049-2057. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2011.02.006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.02.00...
|
Human lymphoblastoid cell lines: TSCE5 (wtp53 gene status) and WTK1 (mp53 gene status) |
Full extraterrestrial radiation spectrum |
Space |
71.2 mSv |
ISS |
Takahashi et al., 2011Takahashi, A., Suzuki, H., Omori, K., Seki, M., Hashizume, T., Shimazu, T., Ishioka, N. and Ohnishi, T., 2011, "Expression of p53-regulated genes in human cultured lymphoblastoid TSCE5 and WTK1 cell lines after spaceflight in a frozen state", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 47, Issue 6, pp. 1062-1070. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2010.11.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.11.00...
|
Bacillus subtilis (wild-type 168 and and mutant WN1087) |
Satellite environment radiation (650 km Earth orbit) |
Space |
1.0-1.6 Gy |
O/OREOS nanosatellite |
Nicholson et al. 2011Nicholson, L.W., Ricco, A.J., Agasid, E., Christopher, B., Diaz-Aguado, M., Ehrenfreund, P., Friedricks, C., Ghassemieh, S., Henschke, M., Hines, J.W., Kitts, C., Luzzi, E., Ly, D., Mai, N., Mancinelli, R., McIntyre, M., Minelli, G., Neumann, M., Parra, M., Piccini, M., Rasay, M.R., Ricks, R., Santos, O., Schooley, A., Squires, D., Timucin, L., Yost, B. and Young, A., 2011, "The O/OREOS Mission: First Science Data from the Space Environment Survivability of Living Organisms (SESLO) Payload", Astrobiology, Vol. 11, No 10, pp. 951-958. doi: 10.1089/ast.2011.0714. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2011.0714...
|
Human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells |
Full extra-terrestrial radiation spectrum |
Space |
54 mSv |
ISS |
Yatagai et al., 2012Yatagai, F., Honma, M., Ukai, A., Omori, K., Suzuki, H., Shimazu, T., Takahashi, A., Ohnishi, T., Dohmae, N. and Ishioka, N., 2012, "Preliminary results of space experiment: Implications for the effects of space radiation and microgravity on survival and mutation induction in human cells", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 49, Issue 3, pp. 479-486. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2011.10.015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.10.01...
|