Autoantibodies against nonthyroid-specific components were detected in sera of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. In this study we investigated the presence of the antinuclear antibody (ANA), antismooth muscle antibody (anti-SM) and antimitochondrial antibody (anti-Mc) in the sera of patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism comparing them to a control group. We studied 70 patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's or atrophic thyroiditis) and 70 healthy controls (subjects without autoimmune and thyroid diseases ), all female, mean age 50.2 (+ 15.9) and 49.6 years (+ 14.4), respectively. ANA was detected by Inno-LIA™ ANA (Innogenetics, Belgium) in 26% of the patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism and in 14% of the controls; this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.09). There were no differences between disease duration or age between the groups whether ANA was positive or not. Antibodies anti-Mc and anti-SM were not detected in any analyzed sample. In conclusion, patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism did not have greater incidence of autoantibodies against nonthyroid-specific components than healthy controls. Nevertheless, we emphasize that the association between autoimmune thyroid disease and other autoimmune diseases is undeniable and therefore regular assessments are recommended.
Autoimmune hypothyroidism; Autoantibodies; Antinuclear antibodies
