BACKGROUND: Prenatal exposure to ethanol is frequently associated with microencephaly and delayed cell migration. The mechanism by which ethanol affects the development of the nervous system is still not fully understood. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of chronic exposure to ethanol on the visual cortex of rats during their development. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Wistar rats, born from the mating of 30 females, were divided into two groups: those exposed to ethanol (n = 10) - 3 g/kg/day - and a control group (n = 10). The rats were perfused and brain was divided into three parts: anterior, middle and posterior. Slices taken from the posterior fragment were subjected to histological analysis routine and different staining techniques. A statistical analysis was carried out using t test to compare brain and body weight. A value < 0,05 was considered a rejection of null hypothesis. RESULTS: There was a reduction of brain weight in different analyzed periods. There were no fiber deposits. Ectopia and neuronal heterotopia were observed. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: Ethanol has a negative effect on the development of rats, including alterations in neuronal migration and microencephaly. These alterations may help to explain some of the dysfunctions reported in patients with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
Ethanol; Neuropil; Development; Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
