Cabral, Luana Loss; Lopes, Paula Born; Wolf, Renata; Stefanello, Joice Mara Facco; Pereira, Gleber

doi:10.4025/jphyseduc.v28i1.2853

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Journal of Physical Education

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Review Article • J. Phys. Educ. 28 • 2017 • https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v28i1.2853 copiar

REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL E VALIDAÇÃO DA ESCALA DE PERCEPÇÃO DE ESFORÇO DE BORG

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

O objetivo dessa revisão sistemática foi analisar os processos de adaptação transcultural e validação da Escala de Percepção Subjetiva de Esforço de Borg (6-20) e de suas instruções durante o exercício em adultos e idosos. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados da área da saúde, esporte e psicologia (Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Bireme (BVS), PsycINFO, SportDiscus e Scopus) e os descritores em inglês e português foram padronizados para todas as bases de dados (“exercise”/”exercício”; “validity”/”validade”; “borg scale”/”escala de borg”; “perceived exertion”/”percepção de esforço”; e “validation”/”validação”). Entre os 1488 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados 14 artigos para análise. Os principais resultados encontrados foram que a adaptação transcultural (Cantonês e Japonês) foi reportada em apenas quatro artigos. Os critérios mais baixos de qualidade metodológica foram aqueles relacionados a definição de percepção de esforço, a instrução e familiarização com a Escala. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos estudos não realizou o processo de adaptação transcultural e além disso, só a validade concorrente foi utilizada como método de validação. Portanto, é necessário realizar adaptação transcultural da Escala de Borg (6-20) principalmente na língua portuguesa, além dos diferentes tipos de validação para se obter resultados mais precisos.

Palavras-chave:
Exercício; Percepção; Validade dos testes; Tradução.

References	Affiliated country of the authors	Sample	Protocol/Exercise modality	Type of Validation	Results	Cross-cultural adaptation
Baildon et al., 1994	Germany	10 men 22.6 (1.9) years	Incremental/decreasing tests on cycle ergometer (maximum and minimum exertion)	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and potency after 1.5 min (r=0.83) RPE and CF after 1.5 min (r=0.78)	Not cited
Chen et al., 2013	Taiwan	12 men 22.9 (1.3) years	Continuous tests at different intensities on treadmill (dynamic exercise) and with partially dynamic and isometric resistance exercises	Concurrent Validity	Coefficient of determination between RPE and CF for dynamic (R²= 0.70) partially dynamic (R²= 0.27) and static (R²= 0.10) exercise	Utilized the version from Cantonese de Leung et al (2004)²⁵25. Leung RW, Leung ML, Chung PK. Validity and reliability of a Cantonese-translated rating of perceived exertion scale among Hong Kong adults. Percept Mot Ski. 2004;98:725-35. for Chinese participants
Chung et al., 2015	China	40 elderly individuals (16 men and 24 women) 69.8 (4.5) years	Interval tests on cycle ergometer	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and CF (r =0.70) between PSE and VO₂ (r = 0.51)	Utilized the version from Cantonese de Leung et al (2004)²⁵25. Leung RW, Leung ML, Chung PK. Validity and reliability of a Cantonese-translated rating of perceived exertion scale among Hong Kong adults. Percept Mot Ski. 2004;98:725-35. for Chinese participants
Edwards et al., 1976	Switzerland	3 men 28.3 (3.8) years	Continuous and interval tests on cycle ergometer	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and potency (C: r=0.96; I: r=0.94) RPE and O₂ consumption (C: r=0.97; I: r=0.91) RPE and CF (C: r=0.87; I: r=0.85) RPE and respiratory rate (C: r=0.66; I: r=-0.39) RPE and rate of ventilation (C: r=0.93; I: r=0.89) RPE and lactate (C: r=0.77; I: r=0.63)	Translated without including the protocol for execution
Karavatas & Travakol, 2005	United States	12 adults (6 men and 6 women) 26.8 (7.4) years)	Incremental tests on treadmill	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and CF (r= 0.58)	Not cited
Leung et al., 2004	China	54 adults (25 men and 29 women) 22.2 (4.7) years	Incremental tests on cycle ergometer	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and CF (r ≥0.73) Correlation between RPE and potency (r ≥ 0.69) Correlation between RPE and VO_2max (r ≥0.68)	Adaptation based on Brisilin (1970)¹⁴14. Brislin RW. Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 1970;1: 185.
Lollgen et al., 1977	Germany	4 men 29 (8.5) years	Interval tests on cycle ergometer	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and WL (r=0.71) Correlation between RPE and PR (r=0.20) Correlation between RPE and CF (r=0.63)	Not cited
López-Miñarro & Muyor, 2010	Spain	59 adults (13 men and 46 women) 32.1 (10.2) years	Interval tests during indoor cycling (Spinning^R)	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and reserve %CF (r=0.41)	Not cited
Muyor & López-Miñarro, 2012	Spain	80 adults (19 men and 61 women) 32.3 (9.5) years	Interval tests during indoor cycling (Spinning^R)	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and reserve %CF (r=0.18)	Not cited
Muyor, 2013	Spain	53 adults (25 men and 28 women) 28.8 (6) years	Interval tests during indoor cycling (Spinning^R)	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and CF (r=0.29) Correlation between RPE and reserve %CF (r=0.37)	Not cited
Pollock et al., 2013	United States	13 adults (2 men and 11 women) 53.5 (5.4) years	Interval tests with a variation of virtual games for the Nintendo Wii	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and CF (r=0.32)	Not cited
Robertson et al., 1996	United States	9 men 28.2 (4) years	Continuous tests at different intensities on cycle ergometer adapted for arms and legs in the pool	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and potency (r= 0.56 to 0.79) Correlation between RPE and GME (r=0.55 to 0.68)	Not cited
Shigematsu et al., 2004	Japan	24 women 46.9 (7) years and 29 elderly women 75.5 (3.8) years	Incremental tests on cycle ergometer	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and VO2 (r= 0.77-0.99) RPE and CF (r= 0.96 youth) (r= 0.95 elderly women)	Utilized the Japanese version from Onodera and Miyashita (1976)³⁵35. Onodera K, Miyashita M. A study of Japanese scale for rating of perceived exertion in endurance exercise. Japanese Journal of Physical Education, 1976; 21, 191-203.
Wenos et al., 1996	United States	24 elderly women 65 (3.8) years	Continuous tests at different intensities on treadmill	Concurrent Validity	Correlation between RPE and CF (r=0.85)	Not cited

Universidade Estadual de Maringá Avenida Colombo, 5790 - cep: 87020-900 - tel: 44 3011 4315 - Maringá - PR - Brazil
E-mail: revdef@uem.br

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[1] Author address: Luana Loss Cabral. Address: Rua Coração de Maria, 92, Jardim Botânico, CEP 80210-132, Curitiba - PR. E-mail: luanalcabral@yahoo.com.br

Author/Year	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total (max.=9)
Baildon et al., 1994	x		x	x		x			x	5
Chen et al., 2013	x	x		x	x	x			x	6
Chung et al., 2015	x	x		x	x					4
Edwards et al., 1976	x			x				x	x	4
Karavatas & Travakol, 2005	x	x		x	x		x			5
Leung et al., 2004	x	x		x	x	x	x		x	7
Lollgen et al., 1977	x								x	2
López-Miñarro & Muyor, 2010	x	x		x				x	x	5
Muyor, 2013	x	x		x				x	x	5
Myuor & López-miñarro, 2012	x	x		x				x	x	5
Pollock et al., 2013	x	x	x						x	3
Robertson et al., 1996	x	x	x	x					x	5
Shigematsu et al., 2004	x	x		x	x	x	x	x	x	8
Wenos et al., 1996	x	x	x	x					x	5