Non-inferiority trials are experimental models designed to determine whether a new treatment or procedure is not less effective than an established one, which is considered as standard. They are especially important in the assessment of treatments in which the use of placebo is impracticable. They differ substantially from the classical superiority trials and require different approach, especially in the planning and the data analysis. This paper is a review of the key differences between non-inferiority and traditional clinical studies. There is a considerable amount of misunderstanding on the correct use of this experimental design, which certainly compromises the credibility of some clinical assessments.
Clinical trial; Research Design; statistics & numerical data
