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Articles • Mercator (Fortaleza) 17 • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.4215/rm2018.e17009 copy

IMPACT OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS ON THE DEFORESTATION OF THE AMAZON

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

In recent years, it is possible to realize a change in the profile of deforestation in the Amazon, reflecting increasing rates of “little deforestations”, result from the diversification of productive activities related to family farming. In the Amazon, the state of Pará stands out for its strategic location when considering the Arc of Deforestation in advance, and also for its contribution in the distribution of lands by the Agrarian Reform, whose settlements add 1.055 units and 221.04 families installed. In this context, this paper aims to investigate the influence of the settlement projects of agrarian reform have on deforestation in the city of Novo Repartimento (PA) from 2000 to 2013.

Keywords:
Settlement; Conservation; Deforestation; Dynamics

LEGAL AMAZON
States	Number of Settlements	Number of Families Settled
Acre	159	32,896
Amapá	50	14,749
Amazonas	144	56,141
Maranhão	802	111,513
Mato Grosso	546	83,323
Pará	1,055	221,804
Rondônia	217	38,772
Roraima	67	16,654
Tocantins	377	23,984
Total	3,417	599,836

	Deforestation Rate (Ha)
	The Amazon	Pará	Novo Repartimento
2001	1.816.500	523.700	67.220
2002	2.165.100	751.000	22.740
2003	2.539.600	714.500	52.220
2004	2.777.200	887.000	45.860
2005	1.901.400	589.900	21.320
2006	1.428.600	565.900	44.590
2007	1.165.100	552.600	36.130
2008	1.291.100	560.700	48.230
2009	746.400	428.100	28.920
2010	700.000	377.000	22.400
2011	641.800	300.800	18.310
2012	457.100	174.100	12.100
2013	589.100	234.600	14.970

	Deforestation Area (total accumulated)	% in relation to the Total Area of the Municipality
Until 00	310,580	20.13%
2002	400,540	25.96%
2004	498,620	32.31%
2006	564,520	36.58%
2008	648,880	42.05%
2010	700,200	45.37%
2012	730,610	34
2013	745,570	48.31%

Settlement	Area (ha)	Date Created	Nº of Families (Capacity)	Nº of Families Settled
Tuerê	102578,1	04/08/1987	2988	2955
Rio Gelado	166673,0	02/09/1992	2500	2500
Sagitário	2428,8	12/11/1992	43	37
Redenção	2992,9	26/09/1996	70	50
José Martins Pessoa	2009,5	27/05/1998	41	41
Cocalândia	4021,5	27/05/1998	96	94
Jaguatiara	3054,3	27/05/1998	60	59
Manuelito	2507,4	14/01/1999	75	62
Serra Quebrada	2140,8	04/02/1999	45	44
Santa Amélia	1941,6	04/02/1999	73	49
Cigana	1895,1	04/02/1999	27	27
São Gabriel	2377,0	04/02/1999	44	40
Pajeú	2723,9	22/09/1999	52	52
Santa Izabel	2318,0	22/09/1999	77	76
Alto Pacajá	13201,2	05/12/2001	138	138
Boca Larga	6960,5	05/12/2001	375	231
Jacaré-Açu	11223,3	05/12/2001	327	210
José Cirilo Gomes	10163,9	05/12/2001	305	177
Rio Preto	5917,8	05/12/2001	218	128
Santa Maria	2157,3	05/12/2001	73	50
Santa Liduína	1909,6	05/12/2001	50	44
Iolanda	3436,8	05/12/2001	90	63
Alto Amazonas	2410,5	05/12/2001	65	63
Cachoeirinha	1252,1	05/12/2001	37	34
São Geraldo do Repartimento	2096,4	05/12/2001	51	50
Nossa Senhora da Guia	2245,2	25/02/2003	60	60
Vale do Aratau	2007,5	25/02/2003	38	33
Cocalândia II	1646,2	25/02/2003	42	37
Sunil	2355,9	19/09/2005	44	35
Jordão	3027,4	19/09/2005	48	45
Carajás	5094,6	19/09/2005	98	91

Year	Deforestation in the Municipality	Deforestation in Settlements
2000	310,580	37,959.45
2002	400,540	83,562.67
2004	498,620	121,166.89
2006	564,520	142,932.16
2008	648,880	174,915.36
2010	700,200	198,486.33
2012	730,610	211,259.64
2013	745,570	218,292.11

Number of Settlements in the Municipalities of SR 27
0-10	11-20	21-30	31-40	Mais de 40
Bannach Bom Jesus do Tocantins Brejo Grande do Araguaia Breu Branco Cannãa dos Carajás Cumaru do Norte Curionópolis Floresta do Araguaia Goianésia do Pará Jacundá Nova Ipixuna Ourilândia do Norte Palestina do Pará Parauapebas Pau D'Arco Portel São João do Araguaia Tucumã Tucuruí	Água Azul do Norte Baião Pacajá Piçarra Redenção Rio Maria Rondon do Pará Santana do Araguaia São Domingos do Araguaia São Félix do Xingu Xinguara	Eldorado do Carajás Santa Maria das Barreiras São Geraldo do Araguaia	Conceição do Araguaia Itupiranga Novo Repartimento	Marabá

Year	Deforestation Rate in the Municipality (Ha)	Deforestation Rate in Settlements (Ha)
2001	67,220	33,426.77
2002	22,740	9,176,45
2003	52,220	20,913.88
2004	45,860	16,690.34
2005	21,320	8,133.14
2006	44,590	13,582.13
2007	36,130	13,080.55
2008	48,230	21,902.65
2009	28,920	12,820.76
2010	22,400	10,750.21
2011	18,310	5,789.99
2012	12.100	6,983.32
2013	14,970	7,032.47

Universidade Federal do Ceará UFC - Campi do Pici, Bloco 911, 60440-900 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, Tel.: (55 85) 3366 9855, Fax: (55 85) 3366 9864 - Fortaleza - CE - Brazil
E-mail: edantas@ufc.br

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