On two species of <i>Periclimenaeus</i> Borradaile, 1915 (Caridea: Palaemonidae) from colonial tunicates in the southwestern Atlantic

Ferreira, Luciane Augusto de Azevedo; Pachelle, Paulo P.G.; Paiva, Sandra Vieira

doi:10.1590/2358-2936e2020024

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Original Article • Nauplius 28 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2020024 copy

On two species of Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915 (Caridea: Palaemonidae) from colonial tunicates in the southwestern Atlantic

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Two species of the palaemonid genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915, P. ascidiarum Holthuis, 1951 and P. maxillulidens (Schmitt, 1936), are reported from the offshore Escalvada Island, Espírito Santo, Brazil. The location represents a new southernmost record for these species in the western Atlantic. Both species were found inside an undescribed tunicate species of Diplosoma, dwelling inside the circulatory channels, among the zooid clusters. Although P. ascidiarum is known to occur in tunicates, the finding of the rare P. maxillulidens inside an ascidian host represents the first record of this association. Illustrations for both species and a taxonomic key for the southwestern Atlantic Periclimenaeus are provided based on the present material and literature records.

Keywords
Ascidiacea; biodiversity; caridean shrimps; ecology; South Atlantic

Periclimenaeus species	Host type	Host identification	References
P. ascidiarumHolthuis, 1951Holthuis, L.B. 1951. A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda Natantia) of the Americas. I. The subfamilies Euryrhynchinae and Pontoniinae. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, Los Angeles, 11: 1-332.*	Ascidiacea	Unknown	Holthuis (1951Holthuis, L.B. 1951. A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda Natantia) of the Americas. I. The subfamilies Euryrhynchinae and Pontoniinae. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, Los Angeles, 11: 1-332.): 82
P. atlanticus (Rathbun, 1901Rathbun, M.J. 1901. Investigations of the Aquatic Resources and Fisheries of Porto Rico by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk in 1899. The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20: 1-127.)	(?) Coral and turtle-grass beds	Unknown	Holthuis (1951Holthuis, L.B. 1951. A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda Natantia) of the Americas. I. The subfamilies Euryrhynchinae and Pontoniinae. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, Los Angeles, 11: 1-332.): 84; Chace (1972Chace, F.A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 98: 1-179.): 26
P. bredini Chace, 1972Chace, F.A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 98: 1-179.	(?) Calcareous mudflats and epibiont growth on mangrove roots	Unknown	Chace (1972Chace, F.A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 98: 1-179.): 28; *Pachelle et al.* (2018**Pachelle, P.P.G.; Leray, M.; Anker, A. and Lasley, R. 2018. Five new records of marine shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea, Stenopodidea) from the Caribbean coast of Panama. Zootaxa , 4438: 128-136.): 131
P. bruceiCardoso and Young, 2007Cardoso, I.A. and Young, P.S. 2007. Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda: Disciadidae, Palaemonidae, Processidae, Rhynchocinetidae) from Rocas Atoll including two new species of Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1951. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 65: 277-337.*	Porifera	Ircinia sp. (Irciniidae)	Cardoso and Young (2007Cardoso, I.A. and Young, P.S. 2007. Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda: Disciadidae, Palaemonidae, Processidae, Rhynchocinetidae) from Rocas Atoll including two new species of Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1951. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 65: 277-337.): 302
P. caraibicusHolthuis, 1951Holthuis, L.B. 1951. A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda Natantia) of the Americas. I. The subfamilies Euryrhynchinae and Pontoniinae. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, Los Angeles, 11: 1-332.*	(?) Coral reef and turtle-grass beds	Unknown	Holthuis (1951Holthuis, L.B. 1951. A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda Natantia) of the Americas. I. The subfamilies Euryrhynchinae and Pontoniinae. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, Los Angeles, 11: 1-332.): 113; Chace (1972Chace, F.A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 98: 1-179.): 28; *Vieira et al.* (2012**Vieira, R.R.R.; Ferreira, R.S. and D’Incao, F. 2012. Pontoniinae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil with taxonomic key. Zootaxa , 3149: 1-38.): 14
P. chacei Abele, 1971Abele, L.G. 1971. A new species of Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, 17: 38-40.	(?) Coral rubble	Unknown	Abele (1971Abele, L.G. 1971. A new species of Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, 17: 38-40.): 38
P. crosnieri Cardoso and Young, 2007Cardoso, I.A. and Young, P.S. 2007. Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda: Disciadidae, Palaemonidae, Processidae, Rhynchocinetidae) from Rocas Atoll including two new species of Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1951. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 65: 277-337. *	Porifera	Unknown	Cardoso and Young (2007Cardoso, I.A. and Young, P.S. 2007. Caridea (Crustacea, Decapoda: Disciadidae, Palaemonidae, Processidae, Rhynchocinetidae) from Rocas Atoll including two new species of Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1951. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 65: 277-337.): 309
P. maxillulidens (Schmitt, 1936Schmitt, W.L. 1936. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curaçao und Aruba im Jahre 1930. No. 16. Macruran and anomuran Crustacea from Bonaire, Curaçao and Aruba. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 67: 363-378.)	(?) Epibiont growth on mangrove roots	Unknown	*Santana-Moreno et al.* (2013Santana-Moreno, L.D.; De Grave, S. and Simões, N. 2013. New records of caridean shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from shallow water along the northern Yucatan peninsula coasts of México. Nauplius, 21: 225-238.): 231; Pachelle et al. (2018**Pachelle, P.P.G.; Leray, M.; Anker, A. and Lasley, R. 2018. Five new records of marine shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea, Stenopodidea) from the Caribbean coast of Panama. Zootaxa , 4438: 128-136.): 132
P. mcmichaeli Ramos-Tafur and Lemaitre, 2017Ramos-Tafur, G.E and Lemaitre, R. 2017. A new species of shrimp of the genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915 (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae) from the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, including a key to the western Atlantic species of the genus. Zootaxa , 4303: 491-508.	Porifera?	Unknown	Ramos-Tafur and Lemaitre (2017Ramos-Tafur, G.E and Lemaitre, R. 2017. A new species of shrimp of the genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915 (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae) from the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, including a key to the western Atlantic species of the genus. Zootaxa , 4303: 491-508.): 501
P. pearsei (Schmitt, 1932Schmitt, W.L. 1932. Appendix in Pearse, Inhabitants of certain sponges at Dry Tortugas. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 435: 123-124.)*	Porifera	Spongia officinalis Linnaeus (Spongiidae) and Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck) (Irciniidae)	Chace (1972Chace, F.A. 1972. The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean Expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology, 98: 1-179.): 29; *Vieira et al.* (2012Vieira, R.R.R.; Ferreira, R.S. and D’Incao, F. 2012. Pontoniinae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Brazil with taxonomic key. Zootaxa , 3149: 1-38.): 18; Santana-Moreno et al. (2013**Santana-Moreno, L.D.; De Grave, S. and Simões, N. 2013. New records of caridean shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from shallow water along the northern Yucatan peninsula coasts of México. Nauplius, 21: 225-238.): 232
P. pectinidactylus Ďuriš, Horká and Sandford, 2009Ďuriš, Z.; Horká, I. and Sandford, I. 2009. Periclimenaeus pectinidactylus n. sp. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) from the Belizean Barrier Reef, Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa , 2130: 31-40.	Porifera	Smenospongia sp.? (Thorectidae )	*Ďuriš et al.* (2009**Ďuriš, Z.; Horká, I. and Sandford, I. 2009. Periclimenaeus pectinidactylus n. sp. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pontoniinae) from the Belizean Barrier Reef, Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa , 2130: 31-40.): 32
P. perlatus (Boone, 1930Boone, P.L. 1930. New decapod and isopod crustaceans from Gonave Bay, Haiti. Zoologica, New York, 12: 41-53.)*	Porifera	Unknown	Holthuis (1951Holthuis, L.B. 1951. A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda Natantia) of the Americas. I. The subfamilies Euryrhynchinae and Pontoniinae. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, Los Angeles, 11: 1-332.): 103; Ramos-Porto and Coelho (1998Ramos-Porto, M. and Coelho, P.A. 1998. Malacostraca. Eucarida. Caridea (Alpheoidea excluded). p. 325-350. In: Young, P.S. (ed), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional. (Série Livros 6)): 338
P. schmitti Holthuis, 1951Holthuis, L.B. 1951. A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda Natantia) of the Americas. I. The subfamilies Euryrhynchinae and Pontoniinae. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, Los Angeles, 11: 1-332.	Porifera	Aplysina fistularis (Pallas) (Aplysinidae), Lissodendoryx colombiensis Zea and van Soest (Coelosphaeridae), Monanchora arbuscula (Duchassaing and Micheloti) (Crambeidae) and Xestospongia rosariensis Zea and Rützler (Petrosiidae )	De Grave and Anker (2017De Grave, S. and Anker, A. 2017. An annotated checklist of marine caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda) of the Caribbean coast of Panama. Nauplius, 25: e2017015.): 28; *Santana-Moreno et al.* (2013**Santana-Moreno, L.D.; De Grave, S. and Simões, N. 2013. New records of caridean shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from shallow water along the northern Yucatan peninsula coasts of México. Nauplius, 21: 225-238.): 232
P. wilsoni (Hay, 1917Hay, W.P. 1917. Preliminary descriptions of five new species of crustaceans from the coast of North Carolina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 30: 71-74.)	Porifera	Unknown	Holthuis (1951Holthuis, L.B. 1951. A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea Decapoda Natantia) of the Americas. I. The subfamilies Euryrhynchinae and Pontoniinae. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers, Los Angeles, 11: 1-332.): 106; Ramos-Tafur and Lemaitre (2017Ramos-Tafur, G.E and Lemaitre, R. 2017. A new species of shrimp of the genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915 (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae) from the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, including a key to the western Atlantic species of the genus. Zootaxa , 4303: 491-508.): 501

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[1] Corresponding Author:
Luciane Augusto de Azevedo Ferreira. lucianeaaf@gmail.com